One common theme is family. Since it's about Luffy's brother OC, family bonds are often explored. The OC may have a different upbringing but still shares a deep connection with Luffy. Another theme is loyalty. The OC usually ends up being loyal to Luffy and his crew, just like the other Straw Hats.
One interesting plot idea could be the OC brother having a unique power that contrasts with Luffy's. For example, while Luffy has his rubber powers, the brother could have the ability to control metal. This would lead to interesting interactions within the Straw Hat crew, like helping Usopp upgrade his weapons. Another idea is that the OC brother has a different view on the One Piece treasure. He might be more interested in the historical aspect of it rather than the wealth or power it represents. This could cause some internal debates within the crew as they journey towards the Grand Line.
There were a few novels that were similar to Luffy's brother that he could recommend. Among them, One Piece: The Fruit of Rotation and One Piece World's Cultivation Journey are two novels recommended to you. The main character of One Piece: The Twirling Fruit was Luffy's subordinate. In the later stages, he was a BOSS, but he was not invincible. The main character in One Piece World was Luffy's brother. He became stronger step by step in One Piece and protected his brother. These two novels might meet your requirements for Brother Luffy.
One great 'One Piece Luffy brother OC fanfic' is 'The New Brother in the Straw Hats'. It adds an interesting original character as Luffy's brother who has unique abilities like being able to control water, which is a new concept in the One Piece world. This OC's journey with the Straw Hats brings a lot of fresh and exciting adventures.
The OC brother could fit in as a strategist. Luffy is more of an action - first kind of leader, so having a brother who can think several steps ahead in battles and planning voyages would balance the crew's decision - making. For example, in dealing with the Navy's traps, the brother could analyze the situation and come up with a smart escape plan.
A potential OC adversary could be a pirate from a long - lost crew that had a grudge against Gol D. Roger and now sees Luffy as a continuation of Roger's legacy. They might have a unique fighting style based on an ancient martial art passed down in their family.
In a One Piece fanfic, an OC (Original Character) as Luffy's rival could be really interesting. This OC might have a unique Devil Fruit ability that directly opposes Luffy's powers. For example, if Luffy has the Gum - Gum Fruit which gives him stretchy abilities, the rival could have a hardening or shrinking ability. This would create intense battles between them as they fight for different ideals on the Grand Line.
Naruto might give Luffy training in stealth. Since Naruto is a ninja, he is well - versed in moving around unnoticed. Luffy, on the other hand, is more of a straightforward fighter. So Naruto could show him how to approach enemies without being detected first, which would be a new and useful skill for Luffy in his pirate adventures.
There might be a fanfic where the OC rival is from a different pirate crew with a very different ideology from Luffy's. In this story, the OC is constantly trying to outdo Luffy in terms of treasure hunting or helping the weak, leading to a series of adventures and confrontations. The fanfic could explore how their different ways of achieving the same goals either clash or, in some cases, find common ground.
Well, the plot could involve the original character (oc) suddenly finding themselves in Luffy's world. Maybe they are reborn as a new member of the Straw Hat crew. They could have unique abilities from their previous life that help the crew in their adventures, like being able to sense danger more acutely or having a special knowledge of some hidden treasures.