The summary and reflection of the key points of ecological civilization architectural design** I. Key points of ecological civilization architectural design **
1. ** Energy Saving Design System and Resource Circulation **
- Energy-saving design was an important goal of ecological civilization building design. It aimed to save resources and achieve a certain degree of material recycling. During the architectural design phase, thermal performance requirements must be considered to achieve the purpose of energy conservation. It must also comply with the design indicators of different building systems. These indicators will continue to improve under the influence of ecological civilization, including the requirements for cleanliness and safety, in order to maintain ecological balance and preserve the original natural scenery.
2. ** The role of ecological civilization in the regulation and guidance of architectural design **
- ** Normative role **:
- The architectural design must follow the relevant laws and be evaluated. The ecological civilization could provide standard indicators for architectural design. In view of the problems of resource waste, environmental pollution, and ecological deterioration in the current construction process, the standard design form based on the ecological civilization had high requirements for details, and the standard role of construction indicators should be played.
- ** Guiding role **:
- In architectural design, there was often a dilemma between development and protection, and ecological civilization could provide detailed guidance. This would help architects to carry out targeted designs and creations, encourage them to maximize the relationship between the building system and nature, and make buildings green and sustainable, pointing out the direction for the overall progress of the construction industry.
3. ** The specific architectural design techniques **
- ** Green Building Design **:
- ** Wall energy-saving technology **: The integrated composite insulation technology is widely used. The material is made of PVP. The core column formed by reserved holes is used to fix the insulation layer between the composite boards. It does not rely on cohesion and can solve the problem of the insulation layer and the adjacent layer material falling off. It has the characteristics of convenient construction, easy installation, and high cost-performance ratio.
- ** Energy-saving technology for doors and windows **: The choice of window type is the first element of energy-saving technology for doors and windows. The energy-saving effect of sliding windows is poor, and the energy-saving effect of casement windows and fixed windows is more obvious.
4. ** Reflection of ecological civilization in residential building design **
- ** Room space optimization **:
- In the design of urban housing, the spiritual and material needs of the residents should be considered. The designer needed to examine the standard system of residential comfort to avoid discomfort caused by too small or too large a space. For a family structure of three or four people, it was necessary to reasonably design the space volume, shape, and proportion, such as adjusting the length and width ratio, increasing the artistic quality of the indoor space with the help of the floor, curtains, walls, and other elements, and reasonably matching colors to enhance the visual experience.
- ** Exterior Landscape Design **:
- The exterior landscape design complemented the interior design. In the landscape layout design, it was necessary to consider the differences between multi-storey and high-rise residential areas, balance the layout of the landscape, and reduce the area of the central area to maximize the use of the surrounding area of the building. The multi-storey residential area uses a variety of landscape elements to build a sense of hierarchy. The layout of the high-rise residential area is relatively simple, and the transparent landscape elements can be used to create an atmosphere. In terms of plant landscape design, multi-storey buildings were mainly public green spaces, which were used to create public areas and divide space through plant matching; high-rise buildings should be designed vertically to form a three-dimensional space matching effect. The design of the water body should be based on the concept of "sponge city", using the design methods of pervious pavement, biological detention, sinking green space, etc.
- ** Building interior details design **:
- ** Design of water and electricity supporting system facilities **: In the water supply and drainage design, the peak water consumption of the residential area users should be considered. The water pipe selection should be left with appropriate margin, and the corners and elbows should be reduced to improve the drainage efficiency. The independent users should adopt the method of connecting directly to the underground sewage main. The design of the power supply and distribution system should be based on the model optimization plan of the electrical facilities.
- ** Kitchen and bathroom design layout **: The design of the kitchen should consider the area, size, water usage, and convenience of garbage disposal. It is usually L-shaped or I-shaped. The cabinets should be designed according to the process of "washing, cutting, and frying". The stove should avoid the window, the electrical sockets should avoid the location of the water tools, and the smoke exhaust channel should avoid the single-air duct design. The bathroom should pay attention to the dry and wet zones. When there are beams, consider the connection between the holes left on the floor of the sanitary ware and the beams.
** 2. Reflection **
1. ** Balance of comprehensive benefits **
- In the design of ecological civilization buildings, it was necessary to balance the benefits of many aspects. For example, in energy-saving design, one could not only focus on energy conservation, but also consider the comfort of building users, construction costs, and other factors. In the design of residential buildings, the optimization of indoor space should not only avoid the sense of oppression caused by too small space, but also not waste resources and weaken the family atmosphere because of the pursuit of too large space.
2. ** Fusion of Technology and Concept **
- The architectural design of ecological civilization needed to integrate advanced technology with green and sustainable concepts. For example, the energy-saving technology of walls and doors and windows in green building design was a means to achieve the goal of ecological civilization construction, but at the same time, it also required the designer to deeply understand the concept of ecological civilization and integrate it into all aspects of the design, rather than simply piling up technology.
3. ** The importance of adapting to local conditions **
- There were differences in the natural environment, climate conditions, and cultural characteristics of different regions. The design of ecological civilization buildings needed to be adapted to local conditions. For example, in the landscape design of residential buildings, the landscape design strategy of multi-storey and high-rise residential areas was different, which was based on the characteristics of different types of living. In different regions, there may be different emphasis on building energy-saving design due to different climate conditions. For example, in cold areas, more attention is paid to energy-saving design related to heat preservation, while in hot areas, more attention is paid to heat insulation and ventilation design.
4. ** Human-centered design core **
- Whether it was the optimization of the interior space or the layout of the kitchen and bathroom design, they all reflected the core of the design. Buildings ultimately served people. While pursuing ecological goals, ecological civilization architectural design could not ignore people's needs. For example, the design of the kitchen should conform to the operation process and habits of people, and the design of the bathroom should meet the requirements of convenience and comfort.
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