In Zhang Zhongsu's Ci of Peace, there was a sentence: " The holy virtue surpasses the ages, and the emperor's prestige is calm in all directions. Now the common people stop fighting, and there is nothing to worry about." This poem used "auspicious signs" to set off the flourishing appearance, describing the peaceful scene of the war calming down and the stability of the border to praise the peace and prosperity of the world.
Tang poetry and Song poetry are two important schools in the history of Chinese literature. They represent different literary styles and aesthetic concepts, each with its own unique charm and characteristics. Tang poetry referred to the poems of the Tang Dynasty, which were famous for their superb artistic skills, profound thoughts, gorgeous language, and unique rhythm. Tang poetry mostly expressed the political, economic, and cultural knowledge of the Tang society, as well as people's thoughts and feelings about nature and life. The language of Tang poetry was gorgeous, the rhythm was beautiful, the allusions were rich, and the artistic conception was profound. It was one of the treasures of Chinese literature. Song Ci referred to the poems created in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), which were known for their concise, straightforward, sincere, and natural style. Song Ci mostly expressed the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the Song society, as well as people's thoughts and feelings about love, life, nature and other aspects. The language of Song Ci was concise and clear, and the emotion was sincere. It often used metaphor, exaggeration, contrast and other rhetorical techniques to make the works more vivid and vivid. It was one of the important components of Chinese literature. Tang poetry and Song poetry have their own unique artistic charm and characteristics. They are all treasures of Chinese literature, worthy of people's appreciation and taste.
The following are some of the ancient poems that use the word "Flower of Understanding" as the Ci card: - Qin Guan's " The Moon Shadow in the Window ":" The Moon Shadow in the Window, the Cold Frost on the Tile, the Deep Courtyard and the Heavy Door." at the snowy peak of the painting tower. Who is it? Who is it? Who is it? Cold lamps shone. I saw a brocade tent and a pair of phoenix birds flying around. At this time, leaning on the table and reciting, the good scenery has become angry. I once passed by Yunshan and Smoky Island. Facing the embroidered jacket and tent, I personally met him and smiled. The world was young. My affectionate son, I only regret that we did not meet earlier. Now that they had met. But it makes me sad. If you don't have a green bird, repay me for my kindness." - Zhou Bangyan's "Flower of Understanding Words·Shangyuan":"The wind dissipates the flame wax, the dew red lotus, the flower market shines." Osmanthus flowers flow on tiles. The clouds are scattered, and the white moths are about to fall. Her clothes were elegant. He looked at Chu Yu's slender waist. The sound of flute and drum was loud, and the people were scattered. The road was full of fragrant incense. So he thought of the night in the capital. Looking at thousands of doors like daytime, laughing and playing. The chariot is made of gold and the handkerchief is made of silk. Where we meet, there will be dark dust following the horse. Nian Guang is such a person. I only see that the old feelings have declined. The clear water flows away, the flying cover returns, and the dance stops singing." - Zhang Yan's "Flower of Understanding Words·Song of the Moon":"Song of the Moon, call wine to prolong autumn, buy more orioles to laugh." The pistil branches are small and small. Muddy helpless, a drunken embrace. I'll gather flowers and fight with grass. How many times have I let go, and enjoyed the leisure of spring? Fragrant heart, unfortunately sweet heart, overnight sour wind swept away. The celestial mountain above the sea was ethereal. Ask Yuhuan what is the matter, bitter do not know. my old worries are gone. Blue Bridge Road, deep cover half of the courtyard slanting light. I'm secretly annoyed. It's all because I was young then. After all, I'm old now."
The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods in the history of Chinese poetry, while the Song Dynasty was one of the most popular dynasties in China. In these two eras, many famous poets and poets created many popular poems and songs. The following are some famous stories of Tang and Song poetry: In Li Bai's " The Wine "," Don't you see that the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?" It depicted the image of Li Bai drinking and drinking wildly, and in Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou·When will the bright moon appear","I hope that people will live for a long time." It expressed people's beautiful wishes and deep thoughts. 2. Li Qingzhao's " Like a Dream "," I often remember that I am drunk at dusk and don't know the way back." It depicted the scene of women laughing heartily while playing, and in Su Shi's "Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou","The Great River East goes to the waves to wash away the ancient romantic figures." The people on the west side of the old camp said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky and waves crashed against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes are there in the picturesque landscape?" It depicted the Battle of Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period. 3. In Su Shi's " Calming the Storm,"" Don't listen to the sound of breaking through the forest and hitting the leaves, why not sing and walk slowly?" Bamboo cane, straw shoes, light than a horse, who is afraid? A raincoat and a misty rain, let me live my life." It depicted the poet's open-minded and calm outlook on life. In Xin Qiji's "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Looking for him in the crowd thousands of times, suddenly looking back, that person is in the dim light." It depicted the poet's search for true love during the Lantern Festival. These stories not only showed the beauty and profoundness of Tang poetry and Song Ci, but also showed the poet's outlook on life and values. People could feel the profound philosophy contained in these works while appreciating them.
With Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Ci"(Willow green river level, hear Lang Jiang stepping song sound. The sun rises in the east and the rain in the west, the road is not sunny but there is sunshine) as an example, its poetry is as follows: The first sentence of the poem depicted the scene of willow trees and green trees and the gentle river. In the second sentence, the girl heard her lover singing on the river. The sound of the song added a sense of movement to the scene. The last two lines of the poem,"The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. The road is not sunny but there is sunshine", was the subtlety of the poem. The word "sunny" was homonym with "love". By describing the wonderful weather phenomenon of the sun rising in the east and the rain in the west, it expressed the girl's unpredictable feelings for her lover. It seemed heartless but also affectionate. It portrayed the girl's complicated and subtle psychology in the face of love in detail. Zhuzhi Ci was a kind of literati poetry that integrated the color of folk songs. To a certain extent, it reflected the local customs and customs, showing the emotions and situations in life in a simple and poetic way. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The following are Li Qingzhao's 10 poems: 1. "Like a Dream Order, Last Night's Rain and Wind":"Last night's Rain and Wind, a deep sleep does not leave wine." The Curtain Rollers said Haitang was still the same. Do you know, do you know? It should be green fat red thin." This was the representative work of a young girl. Scenery, objects, people, and wine were coherent, showing the free and unrestrained nature of a boudoir. 2. "Like a Dream Order·Chang Ji Xi Ting Ri Wu":"Chang Ji Xi Ting Ri Wu, intoxicated do not know the way back." I returned to the boat late at night and mistakenly entered the depths of lotus flowers. Fight to cross, fight to cross, startle a pool of gulls and herons." It was also a work of a young girl, reflecting its relationship with wine and play. It could be seen that the image of an obedient girl in the unconventional sense. 3. "Red Lips, Cuiba swing":"Cuiba swing, get up with slender hands. Dew thick flowers thin, thin sweat light clothes through. When he saw a guest come in, he wore a pair of golden hairpins and socks. And leave in shame, leaning on the door and looking back, but sniffing the green plum." It depicted the unique charm of a young girl when she was shy, and the shy, pure, and romantic look when she avoided the visitors. 4. [Lesser magnolias: Selling flowers on the shoulder.] I bought a branch, ready to bloom in spring. my tears dye light and even. still bearing traces of morning dew from the rosy clouds. Afraid Lang guessed. The face of a slave is not as good as the face of a flower. a hairpin slanted to my cloud-like temples. I'll teach you how to compare." It was a work of the newlyweds. It reflected the shyness of the newlyweds. They were jealous of the flowers and let their husbands judge who was more beautiful between them and the flowers. 5. "A Cut of Plum, Red Lotus Root Fragrance Remains Jade Bamboo in Autumn":"Red Lotus Root Fragrance Remains Jade Bamboo in Autumn." He took off his silk clothes and boarded the orchid boat alone. In the clouds who sent brocade book, wild goose word back, the moon full west tower. the flowers drift by themselves, the water flows by itself. A kind of yearning, two idle worries. I can't get rid of this feeling. I just frowned, but it came to my heart." After her marriage, when she parted with Zhao Mingcheng, she wrote her thoughts in a poetic and tender manner. 6. "Drunken Flower Shade, Thick Mist and Clouds Worry Forever":"Thick Mist and Clouds Worry Forever, Auspicious Brain Dispels Golden Beasts." On the Double Ninth Festival, there was a jade pillow in the gauze kitchen, and it was cold at midnight. After dusk, there is a faint fragrance filling my sleeves. Don't say it's not ecstasy. The curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." 7. "Slow Sound, Searching and Searching":"Searching and searching, cold and clear, desolate and miserable. It was the hardest to rest when it was warm and cold. How could three cups of light wine compare with him? When the wild goose passed by, it was sad that it was an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers piled up all over the ground. Who can take it now? Guarding the window, how can it be dark alone? The parasol tree is accompanied by drizzle, drizzle by drizzle until dusk. This time, how can the word worry be so amazing!" 8. Spring Festival Gala of Wuling: " The wind stops and the fragrant flowers are gone. I'm tired of combing my hair at night. Things are the same, people are different, everything is over, want to talk about tears first flow. It is said that Shuangxi spring is still good, but also want to sail a light boat. I'm only afraid that the boats on the twin streams can't carry many worries." 9. "Red Lips, Thoughts of the Boudoir":"Lonely boudoir, soft intestines, an inch of sorrow, a thousand strands. Xi Chunchun left. when the rain hastens the flowers? Leaning on the railing, I have no emotion. Where is he? Withering grass in the sky, looking at the road back." 10. "Butterfly Love Flower·Shang Si Zhao Kindred":"Eternal Night is not happy. I dreamed of Chang 'an in vain and recognized the road to Chang' an. In return for this year's good spring. the moonlight of the flowers is suitable to shine on each other. at will cups and plates, though hastily made. The wine is sweet and sour, just like people's arms. Drunk, don't cut flowers, don't laugh. Poor spring is like an old man."
The Songs of Chu was a new genre of poetry created by Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Its characteristic was that the sentence structure was flexible and varied, and it often used the word "Xi" to adjust the syllables. It was full of romanticism, and its representative works included Li Sao. Tang poetry was the general term for the poems of the Tang Dynasty. The development of poetry reached its peak during this period. There are many types of Tang poetry, including five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character regular poems, seven-character regular poems, etc. The subject matter was extensive, covering frontier fortress, countryside, farewell, homesickness, chanting, and many other aspects. The styles were different, including Li Bai's bold and elegant, Du Fu's gloomy and frustrated, and many other schools. For example, Li Bai's "Going to Wine" and Du Fu's "Climbing High" were all classic works of Tang poetry. Song Ci was a popular literary genre in the Song Dynasty. It was a new type of poetry compared to the ancient poetry and symbolized the highest achievement of the Song Dynasty literature. The sentences of Song Ci were long and short, which was easy to sing. According to their style, they could be divided into the graceful and restrained faction and the bold and unconstrained faction. The style of the graceful and restrained school was euphemistic, subtle and delicate, such as Liu Yong's "Yu Linling," while the bold and unconstrained school was magnificent and open-minded, such as Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories." Yuanqu was a form of literature and art that was popular in the Yuan Dynasty, including Zaju and Sanqu. Zaju had a unique opera structure. Generally, a book had four folds, and some even had a wedge. In terms of lyrics, it combined the rhythmic beauty of poetry and the liveliness of spoken language. Sanqu was a form of poetry that could exist independently, and its form was more flexible and free. Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts " was a famous Yuan Qu work. " The Reborn Daughter General Star " is the original novel of the TV series " The Moon Is Like Song." Everyone can click on the link below to read the original novel. The original novel is equally exciting.
Zhang Zhihe's "Fisherman's Song" was originally written as "Egrets fly in front of Mount Xisai, peach blossoms flow in the water, and mandarin fish are fat." Green bamboo hat, green straw raincoat, no need to return in the slanting wind and drizzle." In front of Mount Xisai, egrets flew freely. When the peach blossoms bloomed, the spring water rose, and the mandarin fish in the water were plump. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and a green straw raincoat. He was fishing leisurely in the wind and drizzle. He was so happy that he forgot to return. This poem depicted the scenery of the spring flood season, reflecting the loveliness of the water villages in Taihu Lake Basin. Through the description of the natural scenery and fishermen fishing, it expressed the author's yearning for a free life. " Fisherman's Song " was originally the name of the tune. Later people filled in lyrics based on it and became the name of the Ci card. It was also called " Fisherman "," Fisherman's Music "," Fisherman's Ci "," Autumn Field Father Ci ", etc. Zhang Zhihe's " Fisherman's Song: Egrets Flying in Front of Mount Xisai " was used as the main style. It had a monotonous 27-word melody and five lines of rhyme. In the development of Ci tune, this tune had already existed in Dunhuang Qu Ci, and its name was also contained in Tang Jiaofang Qu. It became a famous tune because Zhang Zhihe wrote five pieces of Fisherman's Song. In the history of Ci, many literati also had related creations, such as Li Yu's Fisherman·A Boat in the Spring Breeze, Sun Guangxian's Fisherman's Song·Panliu Firefly, etc. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
Books that introduced Tang poetry and Song Ci usually referred to books on Chinese literature and culture that covered the historical background, authors, content, and artistic characteristics of Tang poetry and Song Ci. The following are some possible books introducing Tang poetry and Song Ci: 300 Tang Poetry: This is a poem written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. It is also the most famous poem in ancient China. This book is a collection of Du Fu's representative works. It covers Du Fu's poems, life experiences, cultural thoughts and other aspects. It has high artistic and cultural value. 300 Songs of the Song Dynasty: This is a poem created by Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty. It is also the most famous poem in the history of ancient Chinese literature. This book is a collection of Su Shi's representative works. The content covers Su Shi's poems, Ci works, cultural thoughts, artistic characteristics, etc. It has high literary value and historical value. 3. Appreciation of Tang Poetry: This is a book that specializes in introducing Tang poetry. It aims to allow readers to better understand the artistic and cultural value of Tang poetry. The book contains a large number of Tang poetry works and gives a detailed explanation and appreciation of each poem. Through reading this book, readers can understand the characteristics and charm of Tang poetry. 4. Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary1: This is an introduction to Song Ci, which aims to allow readers to better understand the literary thoughts and artistic style of the Song Ci writers. The book contains a large number of works of Song Ci and gives a detailed explanation and appreciation of each poem. Through reading this book, readers can understand the literary achievements and artistic characteristics of Song Ci writers. These books are all classic works that introduce Tang poetry and Song poetry. They can help readers better understand these treasures in the history of Chinese literature, and at the same time, they can also help readers better understand the profoundness of Chinese culture.
Tang poetry and Song poetry are two very important periods in the history of Chinese literature, each with its own unique characteristics and styles. The following are the main differences: 1. Thesis and content: Tang poems mainly describe mountains, rivers, countryside, myths and legends, historical stories, etc., showing the poet's bold, unrestrained, fresh and natural style. Song Ci, on the other hand, focused more on describing social life and interpersonal relationships, displaying the graceful, delicate and subtle style of the poet. 2. Form and technique: Tang poetry pays attention to temperament, rhythm and meter to show superb musicality and rhythm. Song Ci paid more attention to the organization of the words and the rhetoric skills of the language, showing superb expression ability and rhetoric effect. 3. Styles and schools: There are many styles and schools of Tang poetry, such as bold and unconstrained, graceful and restrained, fresh and fresh, etc. The styles and schools of Song Ci also have different characteristics and schools, such as the four scholars of Su School, bold and unconstrained, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. 4. Impact and inheritance: Tang poetry and Song poetry have a profound impact and inheritance on the literature of later generations. Tang poetry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture, while Song Ci reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and became one of the important representatives of Chinese culture. Tang poetry and Song poetry each have their own unique characteristics and styles. They are very different in terms of subject matter, form, technique, style and influence.