Appreciating Flowers, Su Shi's Ancient Poetry Translations
Su Shi had a palindromic poem about admiring flowers: "The flowers are gone, and the horses are gone, and the wine is weak. When I wake up, it's already dark. When I wake up, it's already dark and I'm back to enjoy the flowers." The rough translation was: After admiring the flowers, he came back and rode his horse. The horse ran as if it was going to fly. Riding on such a galloping horse, he gradually felt that the alcohol was slightly rising. By the time the drowsiness from the alcohol dissipated and he started to wake up, it was already evening. By the time she was fully awake, it was already late, and the matter of admiring the flowers had already become a thing of the past. She had already embarked on her journey home.
Appreciating Flowers Su Shi
Su Shi had created many poems related to appreciating flowers in his life. His poems about flowers involved a variety of flowers, and the description of these flowers was integrated with his state of mind and philosophy of life. When he was in Huangzhou, he saw crabapple flowers and wrote," The east wind curled up and the light shone, and the fragrant fog shrouded the moon. I'm afraid the flowers will fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I burn high candles to illuminate the red makeup." At that time, he was demoted to Huangzhou for five years. Huangzhou was desolate and barren, but this crabapple became his confidant in a foreign land. In order to seize the time when the crabapple bloomed, he lit a candle to illuminate the crabapple. Even at the lowest point of his life, he could find joy and hope in admiring the flowers. In the third poem of Zhongyin Hall, he compared plum blossoms to the considerate beauty of Wu to comfort distant guests. In " Huichong Spring River Evening Scenery," the arrival of spring and the vitality of nature were written through several peach blossoms. "Butterfly in Love with Flowers·Spring Scenery" uses the fading apricot flowers to express the sigh of the passing of time. When he was a judge in Hangzhou, he saw lotus flowers on a night tour of West Lake and wrote," The water is boundless, and the lotus flowers bloom at night." He also used pear blossoms as a metaphor to express his determination to maintain innocence in the troubled world and reveal his sorrow for the impermanence of life. In addition, when he was admiring the daphne flowers, he wrote "Xijiang Moon·Sitting Guest Seeing and Compound Rhyme," which described the scene of enjoying the flower viewing gathering. When he was in Huizhou, Lingnan, his "Butterfly Love Flower·Spring Scenery" also had descriptions of apricot flowers, peach blossoms and other flowers, which also contained complex emotions such as his mood of being demoted at that time.
Su Shi's Poetry and Translations
The following are some of Su Shi's poems and their translation: - "Watching the Tide":"The misty rain on Lushan Mountain and the tide in Zhejiang Province will not stop until it reaches a thousand." When I get there, there's nothing else to do. It's misty rain on Mount Lu and tides in Zhejiang." The misty rain of Lushan Mountain and the tide of Qiantang River are both worth watching. If you don't have the chance to see it, you will regret it for life. Finally, he saw the scenery of Lushan and Zhejiang with his own eyes, but he found that the impulsive delusions of the past were nothing more than that. He only felt that the misty rain of Lushan was the misty rain of Lushan, and the tide of Zhejiang was the tide of Zhejiang. - [Inscription on the West Forest Wall]:"Looking horizontally at the side of the ridge, there are peaks. The distance and height are different. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu because I'm in this mountain." From the side, one could see the continuous undulating mountains, far away, near, high, and low, showing different appearances. The reason why they couldn't see the true face of Mount Lu was because they were in the middle of it. - [Jiangcheng Zi-Dream Remembrance on the 20th Night of the First Month of the First Month]:[Ten years of life and death are boundless. It is hard to forget even if you don't think about it. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, no place to talk about desolation. Even if we meet again, we should not know each other, but our faces are covered with dust and our hair is like frost. At night I dreamed that I had suddenly returned to my hometown. I was dressing up by the window of the small pavilion. They looked at each other without saying a word, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where my heart is broken every year, the bright moon night, the short pine hill." It has been a full ten years since we parted for you and my wife. I can't bear to miss you, but it's hard to forget. The lonely grave was thousands of miles away, and there was no place to express the sorrow and desolation in his heart. Even if you and I meet again, I'm afraid you won't be able to recognize me. My face is already covered in dust and my temples are like frost. Last night, I dreamt that I had returned to my hometown and saw you dressing up in front of the small window. The two of us faced each other in silence, only tears falling. He guessed that the grave mountain with the pine trees under the bright moon was the place where his wife felt heartbroken every year. - [Shuidiao Getou: When will the bright moon appear?][Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking until dawn, drunk, wrote this poem, and thinking of Ziyou.] When will the bright moon appear? I take my wine and ask the blue sky. I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to go back with the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold to be high in Qionglou Yuyu. Dancing and making clear the shadow, how can it seem to be in the world? Turn to the vermilion pavilion, low Qi door, light sleepless. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye to the round? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs. It is difficult to complete this since ancient times. I hope we can live together for a long time." The translation was the Mid-Autumn Festival in the year of Bingchen (1076 AD). He happily drank until dawn. After getting drunk, he wrote this poem and missed his younger brother Su Zhe. When did the bright moon appear? I raised my cup and asked the heavens. He didn't know when it would be in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid that in a building made of jade, I can't stand the cold of the nine heavens. Dancing and enjoying the moonlight, it didn't seem like they were in the human world. The moon turned around the vermilion pavilion and hung low on the carved window, shining on herself, who was not sleepy. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment towards people, right? Why did it only circle when people parted? People had the vicissitudes of sorrow and joy, and the moon had the changes of the moon. This kind of thing had been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. He only hoped that everyone's loved ones in this world would be safe and healthy. Even if they were thousands of miles away, they could still share this beautiful moonlight. - "Jiang Cheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou":"I am a young man, with yellow hair on my left and green hair on my right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur coat, riding thousands of horses on flat hills. He went to the prefect to report to the city, personally shot the tiger, and went to see Sun Lang. When the wine is drunk, the chest and gall are still open, and the hair on the temples is slightly frosty, so what? Holding the festival in the clouds, when will you send Feng Tang? He can draw his bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the heavenly wolf." He was holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a goshawk in his right arm. He wore a gorgeous hat and a mink fur coat. He swept across the flat hills like a gust of wind with his followers. In order to repay the people of the city for following me out hunting, I want to be like Sun Quan and personally kill the tiger. I drink wine, my heart is open, my courage is stronger, my temples are slightly white, so what? - [Spring Night]:"A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold. The flowers are fragrant and the moon is overcast." On a spring night, every moment is precious, even a quarter of an hour is worth a thousand gold. At this moment, the moon was hazy, and the flowers were emitting a faint fragrance. - "Yangguan Song, Mid-Autumn Moon":"This life and this night will not grow well. Where will I see the bright moon next year?" The moon was mostly covered by dark clouds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was really rare to see such a beautiful scenery like tonight. He wondered where he would go to admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival next year. - "Who says that life is endless?" The flowing water before the gate can still flow westward! Don't let your white hair sing the song of a yellow rooster." Who said that life can't go back to youth? Look, the stream in front of the door can even flow westward. So don't sigh at the passing of time when your hair is white. - "Life is like a traveler, I am also a pedestrian." Life is like rowing a boat against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. I am also in it. - [Xi Jiang Yue: The World is a Big Dream]:[The World is a Big Dream, how many times is it cool in autumn?] At night, the wind leaves have already blown in the corridor. Look at the brows and temples." Everything in this world is but a dream. How many cool autumns can one spend in life? The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Su Dongpo's Poem of Appreciating Flowers
Su Dongpo had a poem,"Appreciating Peonies in the Kichijoshi Temple":"Old people don't feel ashamed to wear flowers, but flowers should be ashamed to wear old people's heads." Drunken, I help passers-by to smile, Ten miles of bead curtain half hooked." This poem shows Su Dongpo's optimistic, open-minded and approachable character. In the fourth year of Xining of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo wrote a letter to discuss the drawbacks of the new law and asked to be transferred to Hangzhou. During his tenure, he often visited famous temples in Jiangnan. This poem was written after he went to Hangzhou Jixiang Temple to admire peony flowers. The first two lines of the poem personified the peony flower and described the fun of the hairpin flower. The poet mocked the old man for not being ashamed of the hairpin flower, but the flower should be ashamed of wearing the hairpin on the old man's head. One said that the person was not ashamed, and the other said that the flower was ashamed. It was interesting to see the closeness between the officials and the people, showing Su Dongpo's humor and simplicity. There was also a flower viewing poem,"Pear Blossom in the East":"Pear blossoms are pale white and willows are deep green. When willow catkins fly, flowers fill the city." I'm sad about a snow in the east, and I can see how clear life is." It was written in the spring of 1077 AD. Before the 41-year-old Su Shi left Mizhou for Xuzhou, he wrote five quatrains for Kong Zonghan, who succeeded the position of Mizhou prefect. This poem was one of them. In the poem, the deep green willows were used to set off the snow-white pear blossoms. Not only were they bright and lively, but they also entrusted one's personal life insights. In addition, he also had a song called " Moonlit Night and Guests Drinking Under Apricot Flowers ", which read: " Apricot flowers flying curtains scatter the remaining spring, the bright moon enters the house to find the secluded person. Lifting clothes, stepping on the moon, stepping on the shadow of flowers, as bright as running water holding green apple. The wine among the flowers is fragrant, and the fragrant snow falls on the long strips. Mountain city wine can not drink, advised you to drink the moon in the cup. The sound of the flute is broken in the moonlight, only worry about the moon falling empty wine cup. The spring wind will blow in the morning, and the green leaves will be red." In the year 1079, Su Shi arrived in Xuzhou. According to his "Poetry Notes", on a warm spring day, Wang Zili, Zi Min, and Zhang Shihou from Shu came to visit. He drank with them under the apricot flowers and played the flute, leaving behind this poem.
"Huanxi Sand" Su Shi's Ancient Poetry
Su Shi wrote many poems about "Huanxi Sand." Take "Huanxi Sha·You Qi Shui Qingquan Temple" as an example, this poem was written by Su Shi during his demoted official in Huangzhou. The first half of the poem described the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple, such as "The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pine trees is clean without mud, and the cuckoo crows in the drizzling evening rain." The orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are in the stream, the sandy road among the pine trees is clean, and there is a drizzle and the cuckoo chirping in the evening. The second part of the song was about life."Who says that life is endless? The flowing water before the gate can still flow westward! Don't sing the yellow rooster with your white hair ", using the stream flowing westward in front of the door as a metaphor to express that in a sense, people could be old and vigorous, and did not have to lament the passage of time. There was also "Dragon Boat Festival in Huanxi Sand", which read: "Light sweat slightly penetrated the jade, Ming Dynasty Dragon Boat Festival bath fragrant orchid." the flowing fragrance swelled and filled the clear river. Colorful thread gently wrapped around the red jade arm, small talisman hanging diagonally from the green cloud. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years ", describing some customs and images of women during the Dragon Boat Festival. In addition, Su Shi also wrote "Five Songs of Huanxi Sand" in Huangzhou in the winter of the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081). These five poems were combined into a whole. Some described scenery, such as the first poem describing the scene of Lin Gao Pavilion when the rain turned to snow, and some were lyrical, such as the fifth poem expressing the beautiful wish of the people of the world to eat without worry.
Ancient Chinese Poetry on Appreciating Stones
The poems of ancient Chinese stone-appreciating poems referred to the poems written by ancient Chinese literati when they were appreciating stones, which mainly reflected their unique perspective and aesthetic point of view on stones. The following are some famous stone poems: 1 "Lushan Ballad"-Li Bai Quarrying stones on the riverside, breaking through the rock flow. The waves reflected the stone's shadow, and the cloud's shadow circled the stone hook. The sound of water in the mountains was even colder. I don't know that the moon upstairs should shine on my heart. 2 "Mountain West Village Tour"-Lu You Don't laugh at the stone mandrill's arrogance, arrogance and arrogance. The mountain path is deep in clouds, and the banks of the pine waves are long. Spring water flows among the rocks, sweet fragrance falls on the cold rocks. I have no place to put my heart to return to. I pity the grass growing by the secluded stream. 3 "Wall Inscription"-Wang Zhihuan Luoyang in March flowers like brocade, Tang Dynasty people who do not boast. Today I see the stone path by the stream on the south side of the stone hill, and I can see the red house in the slanting light. the wild paths are all black with clouds, and the boat's fire on the river is only bright. The stars hang down on the plain, the moon is wide, and the river is clear. 4 "Inscription on the West Forest Wall"-Su Shi I'll lie down on a thousand peaks and ravines across the sky. the wild paths are all black with clouds, and the boat's fire on the river is only bright. The stars hang down on the plain, the moon is wide, and the river is clear. Don't listen to the sound of leaves breaking through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? Bamboo cane, straw shoes, light than a horse, who is afraid? a coir raincoat, misty and misty, is all I have in my life. The chilly spring breeze blows, waking me up from my drunken stupor, slightly cold, but the slanting light of the mountain peaks remains. Drunk, I light a lamp and watch my sword dream back, blowing its horn and connecting the camp. These poems not only reflected the unique understanding and appreciation of ancient literati towards stones, but also showed their keen observation and deep perception of the beauty of nature.
Translations of Su Shi's Mourning for the Clouds
Just as it is destiny that only seedlings grow but not ears, children die early and cannot discuss the beauty of articles with me. If I want to keep time, I only regret that there is no immortal medicine that will not age for a thousand years. Before you left, you only gave me four Zen words. The sad thing is that you follow me to repay the debt of your previous life. The short marriage has broken the fate of future generations. You have passed away and are buried under the bamboo forest. There is no need to care about the distance. I only worship the immortals in the tower under the lamp at night. " Yun Anlu's Body Sacrifice " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!
Recitation of Su Shi's Ancient Poetry in Song Dynasty
"Huanxi Sand, Visiting Qingquan Temple of Qi Water" You visit Qingquan Temple in Qi River. The temple faces Lanxi, which flows westward. At the foot of the mountain, the orchid sprouts are short and soaked in the stream. The sand road among the pines is clean and there is no mud. It rains at dusk and the cuckoo cries. Who says there is no shortage of life? The flowing water before the gate can still flow westward! don't sing the yellow rooster with your white hair. When reciting, pay attention to the following points: - " You can visit the Qingquan Temple in Qi. The temple faces the Lanxi River, and the stream flows westward." The tone of the sentence was relatively stable. The location and the flow of the stream could be emphasized. - " The Orchid Shoots Creek at the foot of the mountain " painted a fresh picture." The Orchid Shoots Creek " could be read slowly, reflecting the tenderness and vitality of the orchid shoots. - The word "clean without mud" in "Central Pine Sand Road Clean Without Mud" could be stressed appropriately to highlight the cleanliness of the sand road. - " Xiao Xiao, Zi Gui, Cry in the Evening Rain "." Xiao Xiao " was to read the sparse feeling of the rain, while " Zi Gui, Cry " reflected a distant atmosphere. - The second part of the song,"Who says that there is no less life?" The tone of this rhetorical question should be raised to express a kind of doubt. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow west!" "Shang Nengxi" had to be repeated and filled with power. The phrase "Xiu Jiang's white hair sings the yellow chicken","Xiu Jiang" should be read firmly, showing the poet's open-minded and optimistic attitude.
Su Shi's Bass Poetry
Su Shi's poem about the bass is: "Sniper public bully disease to divide chestnut, water Bo know greedy for the bass." " Inscription: Bringing white wine, sea bass, and other things. Although they are not delicacies, they are drunk and full with friends, and the joy is also in them." "Purple crabs and bass are as cheap as dirt. How can you pay them when you get money?" And " People on the river, but love the beautiful bass." The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Su Shi's Chaoyun Poetry
"Chao Yun Poetry and Quoted": It is not like Yang Zhi parting happy day, just like Tongde accompanying Ling Xuan. Anuluoxiu is different from old people, and the goddess Vimalaya is always able to explain Zen. The new work of the medicine furnace is the old reason for dancing clothes and singing fans. Once the pill is formed, I will be chased away from the three mountains, not to become the cloud and rain immortal of Wuyang. This poem expressed the deep emotional relationship between Su Shi and Wang Chaoyun. It used the relationship between ancient characters to compare his relationship with Chaoyun, reflecting Chaoyun's uniqueness and the unusual friendship between them.
Translations of Su Shi's Biography in Classic Chinese
The following is a translation of some of the relevant content of the Song Shi Su Shi Biography: ** 1. Name ** Su Shi's name was "Shi", which referred to the horizontal wood used as a handrail in front of the ancient carriage (from "Zuo Zhuan, 10th year of Zhuang Gong","look down at the rut, climb up and look at it"). The word "Zi Zhan" meant to look up or forward ("Er Ya" records: Zhan, also refers to looking). ** 2. Family and Early Education ** 1. ** Place of Birth ** - In the first year of Taiping Xingguo of the Northern Song Dynasty (976 AD), Yi County was renamed Meishan County, which was the administrative office of Meizhou on Xichuan Road. Its jurisdiction was roughly equivalent to Dongpo District of Meishan City in Sichuan Province today. 2. ** Family relationships and early education ** - When Su Shi was ten years old (1045, the fifth year of the Song Renzong's Qingli), his father, Su Xun (1010 - 1066, a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty), traveled around to study. His mother, Cheng (1011 - 1057, daughter of Meishan tycoon Cheng Wenying, gave birth to three boys and three girls), personally taught him to read. Whenever he heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, Su Shi could always point out the key points. - Once, when his mother read the Biography of Fan Pang in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, she sighed with emotion. Su Shi asked his mother,"What would you think if my son became a person like Fan Pang?" "If you can be Fan Pang, can't I be Fan Pang's mother?" Fan Pang was a minister during the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was framed by eunuchs for impeaching dignitaries and fighting corruption. In the end, he died of depression. This showed that Su Shi's mother was knowledgeable and had a forthright and determined personality, which had a great influence on Su Shi. 3. ** The growth of knowledge in youth ** - By the time Su Shi was twenty years old (the second year of Song Renzong's reign, 1055 AD), he was already proficient in classics and history. He could write thousands of words a day and liked to read the books of Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty (a famous political commentator in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty) and Lu Zhi of the Tang Dynasty (a famous prime minister in the middle of the Tang Dynasty). At this moment, he was also married to Wang Fu. Not long after, when he read Zhuangzi, Su Shi lamented that he used to have opinions but could not express them accurately. Seeing this book finally resonated with his heart. ** 3. Scientific Research Experience ** 1. ** Jinshi examination ** - Su Shi had participated in four Jinshi examinations. The first test was on poetry and Fu (writing poems and Fu), the second test was on classics (filling in the blanks with questions and answers from the classics and history), the third test was on policy (proposing solutions to specific problems of national affairs), and the fourth test was on discussing one's own views and comments on major events in China history). - In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi did not pass the first poetry examination, and his poems were judged as unqualified by the marking officer. However, Ouyang Xiu adopted a comprehensive evaluation method for the Jinshi examination.(The total score was calculated after the four exams.) Su Shi did badly in the poetry and Fu exams, the classics and righteousness exams were okay, and the policy exams were average, but his theory was very well written. His "On the Loyalty of Punishment and Reward" quoted the example of ancient benevolent people implementing punishment and reward based on loyalty, expressing his devotion to the Confucian benevolent government thought and proposing the judicial thought of leniency for suspected crimes. Mei Yaochen, the examiner, praised the article and recommended it to Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. Ouyang Xiu wanted to be ranked first, but because his student Zeng Gong was also taking the exam, he felt that the tone of the article was like Zeng Gong. He was afraid that people would say that he was taking care of Zeng Gong, so he ranked Su Shi second. 2. ** Exam ** - In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), Su Shi took part in the examination of the system. The system was a special examination for special talents. Su Shi's performance in the examinations was quite outstanding.