Su Dongpo's new biography, Su Shi's biography of poetry

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The Biography of Su Dongpo was written by Mr. Lin Yutang. It described Su Shi's life, including his official experience and emotional life. Su Shi had experienced ups and downs in his life as an official. When he met Wang Chaoyun in Hangzhou, he took him in as a concubine. His poems were rich in creation, such as " The water glows and the sun shines brightly, and the mountains are empty and covered in rain. If you want to compare West Lake to West Lake, it's always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup." From his poems, one could see his different state of mind. There were bold and unrestrained, but also graceful and delicate. "Li Qingzhao's Ci Biography" introduced the ups and downs of Li Qingzhao's legendary life. The book divided her life into different stages, such as the innocence of a young girl, the study of her husband in the age of a young woman, and the vagrant life in her old age. It was also interwoven with her Ci works in various periods. Through these Ci works, one could understand Li Qingzhao's different state of mind, such as "Do you know, do you know?" It should be green fat red thin." She displayed her delicate emotions.

Su Shi had many poems. From the information provided, His collection of poems includes "He Cai Zhunzhong invited to visit the West Lake.""There are people who use the official law wine to ask for the ancient rhyme to move the kitchen to drink on the lake","Huaixi Lake sent to Uncle Mei in the same year","Niannujiao·Red Cliff Memories","Water Melody Head·When is the Bright Moon","Jiangcheng Zi·Yimao Dream on the 20th day of the first month","Dingfeng·Don't listen to the sound of the forest hitting the leaves","Jiangcheng Zi·Mizhou Hunting","Butterfly Love Flower·Spring Scenery","Drinking on the Lake After the Rain of the First Clear Day"," Huanxi Sand·Youshui Qingquan Temple" Inscription of Xilin Wall, Bu Suanzi·Huangzhou Dinghui Courtyard Residence, Linjiang Immortal·Send Money Mu Fu, Wang Jiangnan·Transcendental Platform, Xijiang Moon·Mid-Autumn Festival and Zi You, Linjiang Immortal·Night Return to Lin Gao, Huichong Spring River Evening Scenery, Gift to Liu Jingwen, Spring Night, Dingfeng·South China Sea Return to Wang Dingguo's Attendant Mother, He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia, Huanxi Sand·Xixi Rain Wind as Morning Cold, He Dong Biography, Xingxiang Zi·Shuhuai, Self-Inscription Jinshan Portrait, etc. These poems showed Su Shi's thoughts and feelings in different situations, such as thinking about life, missing his relatives and friends, and describing the natural scenery. As for Su Shi's biographies, there was no direct mention of a specific collection of works. However, the Biography of Su Dongpo was an important biography of Su Shi, and it might have quoted a lot of Su Shi's prose content.

The Biography of Su Dongpo was a biography of Su Dongpo, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written by Feng Menglong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. It was a classic work in the history of Chinese literature. The following is the overall plan for reading the Biography of Su Dongpo: Understanding the author and background: Before reading, you can first understand Feng Menglong's author and background to better understand the plot and characters described in the book. 2. Read the entire biography as a whole: First, divide the entire biography into several chapters to understand the author's general division and theme of each chapter in order to better grasp the plot and characters in the book. 3. Focus on reading: In the process of reading, you can focus on some important people and events such as Su Dongpo's life experience, political career, family life, artistic achievements, etc. These are the most important parts of the biography. 4. Thinking and analysis: During the reading process, you can think and analyze the plot and characters described in the book according to your own understanding so as to better understand the author's writing intention and cultural background. 5. Review: Finally, review the entire biography to understand the author's main ideas and writing intentions, and reflect on and summarize his own understanding and understanding. Reading the Biography of Su Dongpo required patience and carefulness. It required thinking and analyzing the background and plot. Only in this way could one better understand the content described in the book and obtain profound enlightenment and enlightenment from it.

In 2020, there will be a biography of Su Shi published or relevant research. From the information provided, Su Shi, also known as Zizhan, was from Meishan, Meizhou. His mother, Cheng, had personally taught him the book. In the second year of Jiayou, he participated in the examination of the Ministry of Rites. Ouyang Xiu, the chief secretary, was surprised by his talent and passed the second division of the palace examination. Su Shi opposed the new law created by Wang Anshi. He had experienced ups and downs in his career and once wrote a letter saying that the new law was inconvenient, but he would also make it convenient for the people during the implementation. He had served in many places, such as Mizhou. In the first year of Yuanyou, he served in Yanhe as a seventh-grade official. Later, he experienced the ups and downs of his official career and held different positions. For example, when he knew that Hangzhou was suffering from drought, famine and epidemic diseases, he asked the court to reduce rice and grain, exchange rice with monk certificates to save the hungry people, sell them at a reduced price, make porridge medicine, send envoys to carry doctors to treat diseases, etc. After Huizong ascended the throne, he raised the Jade Bureau Temple and restored the position of Chaofeng Lang. He died in Changzhou in the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo. These contents reflected Su Shi's life experiences and might be an important part of Su Shi's biography or related research published in 2020.

Biography of Su Shi was co-written by Wang Shuizhao and Cui Ming and published by Tianjin People's Press in 2000. The book was based on Su Shi's poems and life experiences, combined with the analysis of the history and culture of the Song Dynasty. It described Su Shi's life trajectory, political actions, literary creation, and the process of his understanding of life. The book closely combined Su Shi's life experience with his works. There were stories behind the poems. The poems and life experiences were mutually explained, which helped the readers read biographies in the poems and interpret Su Ci, Su Shi, and Su Wen in the biographies.

Su Shi (1037 - 1101) was a famous writer, painter, politician, and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was known as one of the "Four Scholars of Su School". Su Shi's biography generally included the following aspects: 1. Biography: It will introduce Su Shi's birth background, family environment, educational experience, and political career to provide a comprehensive image for the readers. 2. Literature achievements: It focuses on Su Shi's achievements in literature, including poetry, prose, Ci Fu, etc., as well as his literary style and characteristics. 3. artistic achievements: introduce Su Shi's artistic achievements in painting, calligraphy, etc., including his representative works and artistic style. 4. Political career: introduce Su Shi's political performance and influence, including his official positions, political struggles and controversial events. 5. Contribution to society: Introduction to Su Shi's contribution and influence on society, including the values of "benevolence" and "harmony" advocated by him, as well as his contributions to culture, education, art, etc. Su Shi's biography should be written in a concise, clear, and focused manner. At the same time, attention should be paid to the beauty of the language and the fluency of the writing style to present a vivid and three-dimensional image of Su Shi to the readers.

The following is an annotation of part of Su Shi's biography: - ** Name and number related **: Su Shi's name was Zizhan."Shi" was a horizontal wood used as a handrail in front of an ancient carriage."Zhan" meant to look up or forward. This was the connection between the name and the word. Su Zizhan was also a commonly used name before he was called Dongpo Jushi. - ** Place of Birth **: Su Shi was born in the second year of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty (1036), 19th day of the twelfth lunar month, at 10:00 AM. His birthplace was Meishan, Meizhou. Meishan County was renamed from Yi County in the first year of Taiping Xingguo (976) of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was the administrative office of Meizhou on Xichuan Road, roughly the Dongpo District of Meishan City in Sichuan Province today. - ** Family and growth related **: - ** Father **: Su Xun (1010 - 1066), a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. When Su Shi was ten years old, Su Xun traveled around to study. - ** Mother **: Cheng family (1011 - 1057), daughter of Meishan tycoon Cheng Wenying. Three boys and three girls. She personally taught Su Shi how to read. When she read the Biography of Fan Pang, her performance reflected her knowledge, forthright and resolute character, and had a great influence on Su Shi. - ** Academic and Imperial Examination related **: - ** Before the age of 20 **: At the age of 10, he was able to listen to the success and failure of ancient and modern times under the guidance of his mother. At the age of 20 (the second year of Song Renzong's Zhihe, 1055), he was knowledgeable in classics and history. He could write thousands of words a day. He liked the books of Jia Yi and Lu Zhi. At this time, he married Wang Fu. Later, he read Zhuangzi and resonated with him. - ** Imperial Examination Experience **: In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he participated in the Imperial Examination of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, the article had shortcomings. Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see Su Shi's "On the Loyalty of Punishment and Reward". He wanted to promote him to the first place, but he suspected that it was written by his student Zeng Gong, so he placed him in the second place. In the palace examination, the Spring and Autumn Annals ranked first for righteousness, and the second class (Jinshi second class). However, there was some controversy about Su Shi's specific results in the court examination. There was a story that he should have been the first to get second place because he was mistaken for Zeng Gong's work. However, the Song Hui recorded that Su Shi and Zeng Gong were not among the top five in the first place, and Su Zhe only wrote the second division in the court examination on Su Shi's epitaph, but did not write the specific ranking.

Su Shi, also known as Zizhan, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan Province). At that time, the style of writing was divided and strange. Ouyang Xiu, the chief examiner, wanted to save it. When he saw Su Shi's "On the Loyalty of Punishment and Reward," he was surprised and happy. He wanted to list him as the first among many scholars, but he suspected that it was written by his henchman Zeng Gong, so he only listed Su Shi as the second. Su Shi also won the first place with the Spring and Autumn Annals. In the court examination to obtain B division. Later, Su Shi wrote a letter to visit Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu said to Mei Shengyu,"I should avoid this person and let him stand out." The people who heard this began to clamor and refuse to accept it. After a long time, they were convinced. Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou Zhizhou. The Yellow River burst at Cao Village and overflowed to Liangshan Lake. It overflowed from the Nanqing River and gathered under Xuzhou City. The water level rose and could not be discharged in time. The city wall was about to be destroyed. The rich people scrambled to leave the city to avoid the flood. Su Shi said,"When the rich leave the city, the people will be shaken. Who will defend the city with me?" I'm here, the flood can't destroy the city walls." So he drove the rich into the city again. Su Shi went to the Wu Wei camp and called out to the commander: "The Yellow River is going to harm the city walls. It's urgent. Even the imperial guards will do their best for me for the time being." "The prefect doesn't avoid the mud," said the soldier."We villains should serve him." He led his soldiers out with their weapons and built a long dike in the southeast direction. The rain continued day and night, and only three sections of the city wall were not submerged. Su Shi built a thatched hut on the embankment and did not enter the house when he passed by. He sent officials to defend it in sections and finally saved Xuzhou City. In the beginning, the law of corvee implemented by the ancestors produced drawbacks after being implemented for a long time. When Wang Anshi served as prime minister of Shenzong, he changed to exemption law. Sima Guang was the prime minister. He knew the harm of the exemption law, but he did not know its benefits. He wanted to restore the corvee law. Su Shi said,"The corvee law and the exemption law have their own advantages and disadvantages. The harm of the exemption law was to plunder the people's wealth. Money gathered in the court and the people had the worry of a shortage of money. The disadvantage of the corvee law was that the common people were often ordered by the government and could not concentrate on farming. Greedy officials and cunning corvee would take the opportunity to do bad things. The severity of these two kinds of harm is probably equal." Sima Guang disagreed. Su Shi also stated in the government affairs hall, Sima Guang was very angry. Su Shi said,"In the past, when Han Wei Gong (Han Qi) was the pacifying envoy of Shaanxi Road, he recruited volunteers. You were the remonstrant and argued vigorously. Han Wei Gong was unhappy, but you did not care. I, Su Shi, have heard you talk about this matter in detail before. Don't tell me that you won't allow me to finish my words now that you're the prime minister?" Sima Guang smiled. In the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo, Su Shi died in Changzhou at the age of 66. Su Shi and his younger brother, Su Zhe, learned from their father, Su Xun, to write articles. Later, they learned from their talent. Even the words of laughter and scolding could be written down and read aloud. His articles were one with one, containing light and dominating hundreds of generations. It was probably very rare to see his articles. From taking the imperial examination to serving the emperor as an official, he must respect the monarch as the foundation. His loyal and upright speech and extraordinary moral integrity were not surpassed by any of the officials. However, he was envied, hated, and ostracized by the villains, so he could not hold a stable position in the imperial court.

The following is a translation of some of the relevant content of the Song Shi Su Shi Biography: ** 1. Name ** Su Shi's name was "Shi", which referred to the horizontal wood used as a handrail in front of the ancient carriage (from "Zuo Zhuan, 10th year of Zhuang Gong","look down at the rut, climb up and look at it"). The word "Zi Zhan" meant to look up or forward ("Er Ya" records: Zhan, also refers to looking). ** 2. Family and Early Education ** 1. ** Place of Birth ** - In the first year of Taiping Xingguo of the Northern Song Dynasty (976 AD), Yi County was renamed Meishan County, which was the administrative office of Meizhou on Xichuan Road. Its jurisdiction was roughly equivalent to Dongpo District of Meishan City in Sichuan Province today. 2. ** Family relationships and early education ** - When Su Shi was ten years old (1045, the fifth year of the Song Renzong's Qingli), his father, Su Xun (1010 - 1066, a famous writer of the Northern Song Dynasty), traveled around to study. His mother, Cheng (1011 - 1057, daughter of Meishan tycoon Cheng Wenying, gave birth to three boys and three girls), personally taught him to read. Whenever he heard about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, Su Shi could always point out the key points. - Once, when his mother read the Biography of Fan Pang in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, she sighed with emotion. Su Shi asked his mother,"What would you think if my son became a person like Fan Pang?" "If you can be Fan Pang, can't I be Fan Pang's mother?" Fan Pang was a minister during the reign of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was framed by eunuchs for impeaching dignitaries and fighting corruption. In the end, he died of depression. This showed that Su Shi's mother was knowledgeable and had a forthright and determined personality, which had a great influence on Su Shi. 3. ** The growth of knowledge in youth ** - By the time Su Shi was twenty years old (the second year of Song Renzong's reign, 1055 AD), he was already proficient in classics and history. He could write thousands of words a day and liked to read the books of Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty (a famous political commentator in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty) and Lu Zhi of the Tang Dynasty (a famous prime minister in the middle of the Tang Dynasty). At this moment, he was also married to Wang Fu. Not long after, when he read Zhuangzi, Su Shi lamented that he used to have opinions but could not express them accurately. Seeing this book finally resonated with his heart. ** 3. Scientific Research Experience ** 1. ** Jinshi examination ** - Su Shi had participated in four Jinshi examinations. The first test was on poetry and Fu (writing poems and Fu), the second test was on classics (filling in the blanks with questions and answers from the classics and history), the third test was on policy (proposing solutions to specific problems of national affairs), and the fourth test was on discussing one's own views and comments on major events in China history). - In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi did not pass the first poetry examination, and his poems were judged as unqualified by the marking officer. However, Ouyang Xiu adopted a comprehensive evaluation method for the Jinshi examination.(The total score was calculated after the four exams.) Su Shi did badly in the poetry and Fu exams, the classics and righteousness exams were okay, and the policy exams were average, but his theory was very well written. His "On the Loyalty of Punishment and Reward" quoted the example of ancient benevolent people implementing punishment and reward based on loyalty, expressing his devotion to the Confucian benevolent government thought and proposing the judicial thought of leniency for suspected crimes. Mei Yaochen, the examiner, praised the article and recommended it to Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. Ouyang Xiu wanted to be ranked first, but because his student Zeng Gong was also taking the exam, he felt that the tone of the article was like Zeng Gong. He was afraid that people would say that he was taking care of Zeng Gong, so he ranked Su Shi second. 2. ** Exam ** - In the sixth year of Jiayou (1061), Su Shi took part in the examination of the system. The system was a special examination for special talents. Su Shi's performance in the examinations was quite outstanding.