Chen Tang is the sorrow of the Western Han Dynasty
This statement was not completely accurate. Chen Tang's achievements couldn't be ignored. The victory of the Battle of Zhizhi City led by him was of great significance. It restored the prestige of the Han Dynasty in the Western Regions and the Xiongnu and other ethnic minorities. It removed the threat of Zhizhi to the countries west of the Cong Mountains, improved the status of the Han Dynasty in the region, and urged the Xiongnu Huhanye Chanyu to continue to be friendly to the Han Dynasty. It stabilized the relationship between the Han and Xiongnu, effectively maintained the stability of the Western Regions and the rule of the Western Han Dynasty over the Western Regions. It had a positive effect on the unification of China. However, he also had many problems, such as corruption of spoils of war, accepting money, and deceiving the public. These behaviors affected his image and led to his ups and downs in his official career. From making great contributions but not being rewarded, to being conferred the title of Marquis, being dismissed from office, and even being demoted to exile. However, he could not be simply attributed to the sorrow of the Western Han Dynasty. He was a historical figure with complex experiences and multi-facedness. His achievements and mistakes constituted his unique existence in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
Western Han Dynasty
The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. -9 A.D.) was the second unified feudal dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. The name of the country was Han, and it was known as the Western Han Dynasty or the former Han Dynasty. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty after ending the chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang won the world, he was granted the title of Marquis. The Western Han Dynasty experienced the rule of Wen and Jing, the prosperity of Han and Wu, the revival of Zhao and Xuan, and the replacement of Han by Wang Mang. It ruled for about 211 years and had a total of twelve emperors in power. Politically, the central government implemented the system of three dukes and nine ministers in the early days. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the system of the central court was implemented, and the local government implemented the system of prefectures. The economy was mainly based on agriculture, and animal husbandry, forests, fishery, handicraft industry, and commerce also had a certain scale. Chang 'an, Luoyang, Chengdu, Dingtao, Handan, and Linzi were relatively famous cities. In terms of culture, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, and Li script were all used. Confucianism and Divination (prophecy) flourished. Representative literary works included Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Liu Xiang's Bielu, Huan Kuan's On Salt and Iron, etc. In terms of diplomacy, the Western Han regime had frequent exchanges with the surrounding civilizations, among which the war and integration with the Xiongnu had a greater impact. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang re-enfeoffed meritorious officials with different surnames as kings, but later, due to suspicion, he gradually eliminated the kings with different surnames and replaced them with princes with the surname Liu. After Liu Bang's death, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. Because of his cowardly nature, the power of the court fell into the hands of Empress Lu. During the reign of Empress Lu, she persecuted Liu Bang's beloved concubine and son and granted them the titles of kings. After the death of Empress Lu, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo killed the kings of the Lu family and welcomed Liu Heng, the king of Dai, as emperor, namely Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty made great efforts to govern the country and started the rule of Wen and Jing. He used the method of marriage and stopping war against the Xiongnu and adopted a policy of appeasement towards the Liu princes. This policy led to the chaos of the seven countries during the period of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The largest territory of the Western Han Dynasty was more than 6 million square kilometers, and the population was at its peak during the reign of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. The political system of the Western Han Dynasty was considered to be reasonable, open-minded, and progressing. It was established by the common people and learned from the lessons of the Qin Dynasty's demise to build a central bureaucrat system. It also advocated light taxes, leniency for the common people, and reduction of wealth to promote social equality. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Death of Chen Tang, a Famous General of the Han Dynasty
Chen Tang was able to return to the capital in the second year of Suihe (7 years ago). He died in Chang 'an in 6 B.C.
Biography of Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang in Han Dynasty
The Biography of Chen Tang in Han Dynasty mainly recorded the life story of Chen Tang, a general of the Western Han Dynasty. Chen Tang, also known as Zi Gong, was born in Xiachu, Shanyang (now north of Yanzhou, Shandong Province). When Chen Tang was young, he liked to read, was knowledgeable and wrote well, but because of his poor family, he borrowed money without restraint and was not recognized by the village. He went to Chang 'an to seek an official position and got the post of Taiguan Xianshi Cheng. Zhang Bo, Marquis of Fuping, appreciated his talent. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (47 B.C.), when Emperor Yuan ordered the marquises to recommend Mao Cai, Zhang Bo recommended Chen Tang. However, while waiting for promotion, Chen Tang's father died and he did not attend the funeral. Si Li impeached him for lack of filial piety. Zhang Bo was also reduced by 200 households because of his false recommendation. After Zhang Bo died, he was given the posthumous title of Marquis Miao, and Chen Tang was imprisoned for punishment. Later, Chen Tang was recommended as a Langguan and requested to be sent to foreign countries many times. After a long time, he was transferred to the Western Regions as a deputy colonel and went to the Western Regions with Gan Yanshou. At that time, the situation in the Western Regions was complicated. During the reign of Emperor Xuan, the Xiongnu were in civil strife and five Chanyu fought for the throne. Zhizhi Chanyu became increasingly powerful after annexing many countries. He humiliated the Han Dynasty emissary, killed Gu Ji, and ran to Kangju to borrow troops to attack the neighboring Wusun and rob property. He was arrogant and rude to the Han Dynasty emissary and had the ambition to replace the emperor. Chen Tang was calm, brave and resourceful. He analyzed the situation to Gan Yanshou and believed that if Zhizhi Chanyu subdued Wusun, Dawan and other countries, it would become a great disaster in the Western Regions. He should take advantage of the lack of solid defense to send troops. Gan Yanshou agreed but wanted to petition the court, but Chen Tang thought that the court officials would not agree after discussion. Gan Yanshou hesitated when he fell ill, Chen Tang resolutely false imperial edict, mobilized the Han Dynasty garrison soldiers and Cheshi soldiers. Gan Yanshou wanted to stop Chen Tang when he heard the news, but Chen Tang angrily pressed his sword and berated him. Gan Yanshou finally listened. They organized more than 40,000 Han and Hu soldiers to impeach him for passing on the imperial edict and state the military situation before sending troops. In the end, they succeeded in killing Zhizhi Chanyu. When discussing their contributions, Gan Yanshou was appointed as Changshui Lieutenant and Chen Tang as Shesheng Lieutenant. Gan Yanshou's image in the Biography of Chen Tang in Han Shu was closely related to Chen Tang. He and Chen Tang went to the Western Regions together. When Chen Tang proposed the plan to send troops, he began to follow the convention and request the court. Later, under Chen Tang's firm attitude, he cooperated with Chen Tang to organize an army to go out.
Reborn in the Western Han Dynasty
There were two novels that were reincarnated to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty that could be recommended. The first book was " A Leisurely Life in the Western Han Dynasty ", which told the story of a small landlord who traveled to Guanzhong at the end of the Western Han Dynasty and became a rich man by farming, raising silkworms and herding cattle. The second book was " The Great Han Emperor ", which told the story of a young man who transmigrated to become a member of the Western Han Dynasty's imperial palace and eventually became Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. These novels were all about the rebirth of the Western Han Dynasty, which could satisfy the readers 'interest in this era.
Who was the Western Han Dynasty
Western Han Dynasty of China
The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. -9 A.D.) was the second unified feudal dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty after ending the chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty. In terms of politics, the central government implemented the system of three dukes and nine ministers in the early stage. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the system of the central court was implemented. The local government implemented the system of prefectures. The government and the royal family were divided. They recognized that there was the power of the prime minister outside the imperial power and the government outside the royal family. They also used objective standards to select talents from all over the country. The economy was mainly based on agriculture. Animal husbandry, forests, fishing, crafts, and commerce also had a certain scale. Chang 'an, Luoyang, Chengdu, Dingtao, Handan, and Linzi were relatively famous cities. In terms of culture, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, and Li script were all used. Confucianism and divination flourished. Representative literary works included Records of the Historian, Bielu, and On Salt and Iron. In terms of diplomacy, he had contacts with the surrounding civilizations, and the war and integration with the Xiongnu had a greater impact. The Western Han Dynasty experienced the rule of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, the prosperity of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the revival of Emperor Zhaoxuan, and the replacement of Han Dynasty by Wang Mang. The Western Han Dynasty passed down 11 generations and 12 emperors, enjoying the country for 211 years. The twelve emperors were Liu Bang, Liu Ying, Liu Gong, Liu Hong, and Liu Heng. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the domestic economy was depressed. He adopted the Huang-Lao policy of resting with the people, doing nothing, and recuperating. He encouraged production, reduced corvee and taxes, and restored etiquette and law. He inherited the Qin system and set up three dukes and nine ministers. Later emperors also implemented measures that were conducive to social stability, economic development, and cultural prosperity. For example, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, abolished the law of holding books, which freed the development of ideology and culture from restrictions. Various theories and ideas gradually became active, and Confucianism began to spread again. The largest territory of the Western Han Dynasty was more than six million square kilometers, and the largest population was 60 million during the reign of Emperor Ping of Han. In 9 AD, Wang Mang deposed Liu Ying and established a new dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty perished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Romance of the Western Tang Dynasty
The Romance of the Western Tang Dynasty was a novel that portrayed characters in a realistic way. It told the legendary story of Fan Lihua, a female general during the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. The work had a total of 100 chapters and was broadcasted by Liu Lanfang. The Romance of the Western Tang Dynasty was a continuation of the traditional stories of the Sui and Tang Dynasties after the Legend of the Little Hero. The structure was particularly complicated, divided into four parts: the big part, the small part, the front part, and the back part. Xue Rengui's expedition to the west was called the Great Western Tang Dynasty, Xue Dingshan's expedition to the west was called the Little Western Tang Dynasty, Xue's expedition to the west was called the Great Western Tang Dynasty, and Qin's expedition to the west was called the Little Western Tang Dynasty. This book also contained a pure demon book,"The Yellow River Formation and the Ten Thousand Immortal Formation of the Later Western Tang Dynasty", also known as the Flower Robe Belt, or the History of Gods and Demons. The Romance of the Western Tang Dynasty was a version that was passed down from the mouth to the heart by the artists of the past dynasties, but it was relatively obscure and rarely mentioned.
The Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty
From the reference materials alone, there was a movie about " The Western Regions of the Great Tang." The film was probably a historical film or a biographical film. The purpose was to truly restore the difficult journey of Xuanzang in India. Some people commented that this movie was remarkable. Its content was exactly the same as the story of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, which was told by Qian Wenzhong of Fudan University. Although the name of the movie might remind people of Journey to the West, there would be no characters such as Sun Wukong or Zhu Bajie, nor would there be any demons and ghosts intercepting the plot halfway. It was a legendary adventure movie. However, this movie only had a rating of 5.4. Some people thought that it should be renamed as " The Western Regions of the Great Tang Dynasty." Fantasy Realm is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty?
The Western Han Dynasty was one of the first periods of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, a group of important writers and works appeared, such as Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng, Wang Chong, etc. Their works had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature. The status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty was also very high. At that time, the imperial court set up a literary officer system to select talents to engage in literary creation. In addition, there were also some literary groups and literary enthusiasts in society, such as the Imperial College of Confucianism, the School of Huang Lao of Taoism, and the judicial department of Legalism. These organizations and enthusiasts worked together to promote the development and prosperity of literary creation. The literary works of the Western Han Dynasty were in various forms, including poems, essays, novels, etc. Among them, the most prosperous poems, such as the Songs of Chu, were written during this period. Prose also showed a trend of variation, including the Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and other classic works. The novel was one of the most important literary forms in this period, such as the Records of the Historian and the Book of Han. Generally speaking, the high status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty not only promoted the development of ancient Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on modern society.
Liu Chang of the Western Han Dynasty
Liu Chang (198 - 174 B.C.) was a member of the imperial clan and King of Huainan during the Western Han Dynasty. He was the youngest son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and his mother was Zhao Ji. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Chang was granted the title of King of Huainan. He was described as a person who could carry a cauldron. However, during his reign, he was arrogant and domineering. He often went hunting with Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. He did not abide by the Han law in his fief and made his own laws. In 174 years ago, he colluded with the Xiongnu and the leaders of Minyue to plot a rebellion, but he was arrested after the plan was exposed. The courtiers suggested the death penalty, but Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty pardoned him, abolished his title as king, and exiled him to Qiongyou, Yandao, Shu Prefecture (now Ya 'an, Sichuan). On the way, Liu Chang starved to death and was posthumously named King Li. Liu Chang's life was full of ups and downs. He was the son of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, but he experienced the fate of being deposed and exiled.