The book on regional architecture was Regional architecture, written by Wang Yulin and published on November 1, 2008. It discussed the content of regional architecture. There was also 'Guangxi's Modern Regional Buildings' published on August 1st, 2016. In terms of architectural practice, such as Glenn Markout's works, he was born in London, England, grew up in Australia, and graduated from the University of New South Wales in architecture. His firm was not large, and he had been working as an individual for a long time. His works were rooted in the Australian continent, focusing on natural factors such as wind direction, water flow, temperature, and light, reflecting the characteristics of regional architecture. In addition, in the tropics, compared to Europe's warm Mediterranean and continental/oceanic climate, the architecture in the tropics was based on the modern architectural model from Europe to the world. Many tropical architects adapted to local conditions and made regional changes and breakthroughs, including passive climate design, ecological natural architecture, architectural geographical design and local culture.
There were many aspects to contemporary regional architectural design: ** I. Extraction and Integration of Regional Cultural Elements ** 1. ** Building Elements ** - For example, in the concept design of Kunming West Station, the architectural style extracted the unique architectural elements of the ancient Dian people, such as "long ridge, short eaves, and flying ridge", to define the unique cultural temperament of the West Station, which was unique to Kunming, and fit the local regional character of Yunnan. This method was to excavate the elements of the traditional architectural style of the region, so that the new building would have a close connection with the local culture. While inheriting the regional architectural culture, it would create a building with regional identity. 2. ** Space layout and functions ** - Take the Siheyuan renovation project in North China as an example. Siheyuan was originally a typical residential building form in North China. It had a specific spatial layout, such as the layout of the north room, east and west rooms, south room, and the corridor and steps in the courtyard. In the process of renovation, although the function of the courtyard was changed from traditional residential to urban public activity space, the basic spatial framework of the courtyard was still retained, and the interior was adjusted according to the modern functional requirements. It not only reflected the regional architectural space characteristics, but also met the needs of modern life. ** 2. Inheritance and translation of traditional construction techniques ** - For example, Wang Shu and Lu Wenyu used recycled materials in their construction projects, such as the History Museum of Hangzhou. This was a translation of traditional construction techniques in contemporary architecture. With the development of the times, traditional construction techniques were at risk of being lost. Modern regional architectural design tried to integrate the concepts or techniques of traditional techniques into modern building materials and construction techniques, maintaining the characteristics of regional architecture while adapting to the needs of modern architecture. ** 3. Adaptability to the local environment ** 1. ** Climatic adaptability ** - When China local architects explored the proposition of " localizing modern architecture," they considered the climate adaptability of traditional local architecture. Different regions had different climate conditions. Regionalist architectural design would draw lessons from the way traditional buildings adapted to the climate. For example, in hot areas, good ventilation might be used, while in cold areas, the design would focus on thermal performance, so that the building could be coordinated with the local natural environment. 2. ** Terrain adaptability ** - Some regional buildings would be designed according to the local topography. For example, in mountainous areas, buildings could be built on the mountain and integrate into the terrain, reducing the damage to the natural environment and forming a unique architectural style. ** 4. Change from form to concept ** - During the 1950s-1980s, in the architectural design and teaching practice in China, the concept of regional architecture was remolded from form to concept. Taking Nanjing Institute of Technology as a reference, the design no longer only focused on the external form of regional architecture, but also deeply excavated the cultural concept behind the regional architecture, integrating the regional cultural content into the architectural design concept, so that the building not only had regional characteristics on the appearance, but also reflected the regional cultural value on the spiritual level. ** 5. The creative application of design techniques ** 1. ** Borrowing from Deconstructionist Techniques ** - In modern architectural design, some techniques of deconstruction could also be used in regional architectural design. For example, common deconstructionist design techniques such as body block interweaving, color block interweaving, composition art, sculpted niches, stacked stairs, arched roofs, framed views, etc. could be combined with regional cultural elements in regional architectural design. The interweaving of blocks can create a building space with regional characteristics through eccentricity and displacement; the interweaving of color blocks can create a unique visual effect on the basis of inheriting the regional color culture; the art of composition is based on plane, three-dimensional, and color composition to create an architectural style that echoes the regional culture; the modeling niche can carry the regional cultural content, such as integrating local traditional artistic elements; The staircase was not only used as a traffic space, but also as an architectural landscape element that reflected the regional characteristics. The dome roof could draw lessons from the traditional roof form of the local building and carry out innovation. The framing method could integrate the local natural landscape or cultural landscape into the building and strengthen the connection between the building and the regional environment.
Modern architecture was a broad concept. In English literature, the term " modern architecture " was often used to refer to modern architecture in a broad sense. Modern architecture involved many aspects such as function, technology, industry, economy, culture, and art. Its innovation was also in many aspects. In the first half of the 20th century, many schools and different styles of architecture appeared. The urban architecture was the embodiment of modern architecture in the urban environment. There were many types of modern buildings in the city. For example, the Shanghai Central Building, with a total height of 632 meters, 127 floors above ground and 5 floors underground, was a landmark building in Shanghai. The Guangzhou Tower, with a total of 39 floors and a height of 600 meters, was a radio and television tower and landmark building Guangzhou City with many functions. There was also the Beijing Galaxy SOHo, which was composed of four domed buildings. It was a large-scale complex that included office buildings and shopping malls. Its shape was unique and full of curve beauty. The modern buildings in these cities not only met the needs of practical functions, but also showed unique artistic charm and cultural content. They were integrated with the urban environment and influenced each other.
Which of the modern and contemporary Chinese literary works describe architecture more? very grateful The following are some of the works that describe architecture in modern and contemporary Chinese literature: Dream of the Red Chamber-This classical Chinese novel portrays the life and architectural style of the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty, including the description of many buildings and scenes. Water Margins-This classical Chinese novel also portrays the life and architectural style of the Song Dynasty society, including the description of many buildings and scenes. 3 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-This classical Chinese novel also portrays the history and architectural style of China during the Three Kingdoms period, including the description of many buildings and scenes. 4 Journey to the West-This classical Chinese novel also depicted the life and architectural style of the Tang Dynasty society, including the description of many buildings and scenes. 5. The Sequel to Dream of the Red Chamber, The Legend of Hua Rong-This novel depicted the life and architectural style of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society, including the description of many buildings and scenes. The Plum in the Golden Vase, the sequel to Water Margins, depicted the life and architectural style of the Song Dynasty society, including many descriptions of buildings and scenes. 7. The Legend of Kong Ming, the sequel to Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel portrays the history and architectural style of China during the Three Kingdoms period, including the description of many buildings and scenes. The Legend of the Jade Rabbit, a sequel to Journey to the West, depicted the life and architectural style of the Tang Dynasty society, including the description of many buildings and scenes. The Legend of Hua Rong-This novel portrays the life and architectural style of the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty, including the description of many buildings and scenes. The above are some of the works that describe architecture in modern and contemporary Chinese literature, but this is only a small part of them. There were still many works depicting architecture in modern and contemporary Chinese literature that readers could read according to their own interests and preferences.
The term " new territory " might refer to the concept of new Regionalism. Neo Regionalism was an important trend in the field of architectural design. It was a contemporary creative tendency that originated from traditional localism and was regarded as a part of modern architecture. It aims to integrate local, ethnic, or folk styles into modern architecture to form unique regional characteristics. Not only does it absorb traditional elements in appearance, but its function and structure are also in line with modern standards. New Regionalism originated from the 18th century in England. At that time, a large number of landscape gardens were built in England to show the country's financial resources and national image. Regionalism sprouted here. Compared to modern design, regional style emphasized borrowing or absorbing traditional, folk, and local design concepts into modern design to restore localism. It was a fusion of tradition and modern, rather than simply pursuing simplicity. The end of the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century were dominated by two movements, namely," global " and " tribal ". Tribalism resisted the trend of " global " while retaining its regional characteristics. New Regionalism was not a complete copy of traditional Regionalism, but a re-creation based on tradition and facing the future." New " meant absorbing and drawing on the excellent ideas of traditional culture, abandoning the dross and applying them to modern design, similar to a compromise between " modern " and " classical ". In terms of urban development, the block-style urban structure was the basic component of the city's unique regional style. However, under the trend of global integration, the city gradually became more and more uniform, which brought challenges to the unique cultural context, cultural identity, and sense of belonging of the city. New Regionalism was like a Renaissance in this respect.
There were two main meanings to a region. The first was the scope of land or the scope of a region, such as the scope of land covered by an administrative division, etc. The second was specifically referring to the native land, which was often associated with the concept of region. In addition, in some specific context, there were also special meanings such as urban areas as opposed to rural areas (in a broad sense, it refers to areas engaged in non-agricultural activities, and in a narrow sense, it refers to urban areas). Regional differences could become the material basis of regional division of labor, and it was also closely related to the formation of regional culture (such as dialect).
Regional chauvinism was a form of chauvinism. Chauvinism originated from France at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. It originally referred to excessive nationalism, placing the interests of one's own nation above those of other nations. It was manifested as inciting national arrogance and advocating the superiority of one's own nation. Regional chauvinism extended this concept to the regional level. It was often manifested as being overly conceited about the region where one was located, believing that one's region was superior to other regions in all aspects. There was prejudice, discrimination, and even hostility towards other regions. The interests and requirements of one's own region were above other regions, and there might be attitudes and behaviors that excluded other regions in terms of culture, resource allocation, development opportunities, and many other aspects.
Basically, a regional novel centers around a specific region, showing its unique landscape, traditions, social structure, and the lives of the people living there. It gives a detailed and vivid portrayal of the local flavor and identity.
The changes in the territory maps of the past dynasties of China. However, there was no specific information about the regional maps of the dynasties. Therefore, he could not give an accurate answer.
Regionalism design had the following characteristics: 1. ** emphasize regional and cultural authenticity **: focus on reflecting the unique regional characteristics and cultural content of the local area. This authenticity is reflected in the deep excavation and application of the core elements of the local culture, rather than superficial imitation or simple piecing together of classical symbols. 2. ** Focus on the connection with daily life **: Closely connect with the daily needs and habits of local residents, so that the design results can be integrated into the local people's living scenes. 3. ** Combination of inheritance and innovation **: To carry out innovation on the basis of inheriting local traditions is not simply abandoning or imitating tradition, but to transform traditional elements through modern concepts and technologies. 4. ** Diverse goals **: The aim is to create buildings or works with unique personalities and economic value, while maintaining close ties with local society. 5. ** Diverse and easy to identify practices **: Oppose authoritative design principles and styles. The variety of designs is easy to identify and can show the unique styles of different regions. 6. ** Respond to natural conditions **: Fully consider the local natural conditions during the design process, so that the design results are compatible with the natural environment. 7. ** Use of local materials and technology **: With the help of local materials and technology, it not only conforms to the local environmental characteristics, but also shows the regional characteristics. At the same time, it is also an effective use of local resources. 8. ** Initiate a sense of place and belonging **: emphasize the relationship between the building or design work and the site, so that people can feel a strong sense of place spirit and belonging.
I recommend " Road to Hollywood ", a novel about urban life written by White No. 13. This was the story of a small figure becoming famous in Hollywood. To climb up, one had to step on someone's head. Opportunity was more important than talent and hard work. The book was very realistic. The protagonist grew from a low-level nobody to a big director. The emotional lines were handled well. Although it was a little sloppy and had a dark style, it was much better looking than its kind. The overall rating was 8 points. Don't miss it if you like Meiyu. " I Can Upgrade Unlimited " was a fantasy novel by Needle Shrimp. In the System Upgrade Stream, the main character could continuously upgrade his cultivation technique, from Iron Skin all the way to all kinds of powerful cultivation techniques. It was a standard cool novel. Although some of the plot was unpleasant and the logic was not too demanding, the author's updates were super awesome. A four-star recommendation. He could read it when he had no books to read. " Freezing Wind of Wooden Leaves " was a Naruto Doujin novel written by the author. The main character Moonlight Freezing Wind had used Gathering to cross over to the Naruto World. He did not need to be a hero to do logistics. Instead, he relied on Gathering to collect skills from corpses and other places to become stronger. The plot was easy and funny. Although the later stages dragged on a little, it was overall good. 7.5 Star recommendation was a masterpiece of Naruto Doujin. "Global Boss" was an urban novel written by Pudding. After the protagonist was reborn, he became a global big shot. His business empire spread across many industries, and he was the first Asian to make it onto the forbes list. It was rare for a novel to have a harem element in the current atmosphere. Super photon computer system was a science fiction novel with a speed of nine light years per second. The Milky Way entered the Warring States Period, and the people of Earth migrated. The protagonist grew up as a descendant of the immigrants. This book was very passionate, and the plot was touching. Although the title was terrible, the content was extremely exciting. Four-star recommendation. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>