When Du Fu wrote Wangyue, his father served as Sima of Yanzhou in Shandong Province. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, Du Fu went to Luoyang to take the Jinshi examination and failed. The following year, he began to wander around Qi and Zhao for five or six years. This poem was written in the twenty-ninth year of Kaiyuan. At that time, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had just held the Fengshan Ceremony on Mount Tai. His good friend Su Yuanming was studying in seclusion on the top of the mountain, and Du Fu himself stated in his poem that he had climbed Mount Tai. All kinds of factors constituted the background of this poem. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What was the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains? On the land of Qilu, the verdant mountains stretched endlessly. Nature gathered the magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai, and the north of the mountain separated the morning and evening. Clouds rose in the mountains, making people open-minded. I tried my best to open my eyes wide to look at the returning bird entering the mountain, and my eyes seemed to crack. One day, he would reach the peak of Mount Tai. At that time, even the mountains would feel small. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The entire poem of "Looking at the Mountains" is explained as follows: "How about Grandmaster Dai? The green of Qilu is not yet over." Mount Tai was the head of the five mountains, so what was its scenery like? In ancient times, Mount Tai was the boundary between Qi and Lu. Even if one walked out of the boundary of Qi and Lu, the verdant mountain scenery of Mount Tai would still continue. "The Creation Bell is divine, Yin and Yang cut off the twilight." Nature concentrated its magic and beauty on Mount Tai. The south and north sides of the mountain were like two worlds, one bright and one dark, because of the height of the mountain. One side was like morning, and the other side was like dusk. "Swinging chest gives birth to Zeng Yun, and breaking eye enters the bird." Layers of clouds rose up in the mountains, making people's hearts surge. They widened their eyes and tried their best to look at the birds returning to their nests. "I'll be at the top of the mountain and look at the small mountains." The poet said that one day he would climb to the top of Mount Tai. When he looked down at the surrounding mountains, he would feel that they were very small. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The original text of "Looking at the Mountains" was: "How about Dai Zongfu? the green of Qilu has not yet faded. The clock of destiny is beautiful, and yin and yang are separated from each other. Swinging chest gave birth to Zeng Yun, open eyes into the return bird. I will climb the top of the mountain and look at the small mountains."
" Gazing at the Mountains " was a poem by Du Fu. There were three poems in total. This poem was about looking at Mount Tai. The poem described the magnificent scenery and magical places of Mount Tai. The poet's admiration and yearning for Mount Tai were expressed in words. The poem mentioned the lofty and majestic image of Mount Tai, as well as its magnificent scenery across the two places of Qi and Lu. The poet also described the magical and beautiful scenery he saw when he looked at Mount Tai up close, and the magnificent scenery of the endless clouds in the mountains when he looked at it from afar. The poet said that one day he would climb to the top of Mount Tai and look down at the surrounding mountains. According to the information provided, no specific annotations or translation were provided.
The following was a teaching design for "Mountain Gazing": ** 1. Teaching objectives ** 1. Knowledge and Skill Target - Students can read poems accurately, grasp the new words in the poems, and understand the general meaning of the poems. - Guide students to learn how to describe the characteristics of scenery from different visual angles. 2. process, method, goal - Through various forms of reading (such as self-reading, mutual reading, naming reading, group reading, etc.), let the students experience the rhythm and rhythm of the poem. - With the help of group cooperation, analyze the different perspectives of the poem and their expression effects, and understand the poet's emotions. 3. Emotions, attitudes, values, goals - Experience the poet's praise for the majestic scenery of Mount Tai, feel the poet's lofty aspirations in his early years, and cultivate the students 'love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. ** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching ** 1. ** Teaching Focus ** - Understand the content of the poem and experience how the poem described Mount Tai from different angles. - Grasp the rhythm and rhythm of the poem and recite the entire poem. 2. ** Teaching Difficulties ** - Understand the use of expression techniques such as the combination of reality and falsehood in poetry. - He felt the emotions expressed by the poet in the poem and the deep meaning contained in "I will be at the top of the mountain and look at the small mountains". ** 3. Teaching process ** #(1) import (3 - 5 minutes) Ask the students if they have any mountaineering experience, especially if they know about Mount Tai, and then introduce Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountain" to stimulate the students 'interest in learning. #(2) Knowledge explanation (10 - 15 minutes) 1. Author and background introduction - It briefly introduced Du Fu's life and emphasized that this poem was written by Du Fu in his early years. Although he failed the imperial examination at that time, he was still full of lofty aspirations. 2. Explanation of Words - He explained the pronunciation and meaning of the key words in the poem, such as "Dai Zong","Fu","Canthus","Zeng", etc. 3. Reading Guide - First, let the students read aloud and try to divide the rhythm. The teacher guided them again. Five-character poems could be divided into "two or three" according to the unit of meaning, and "two or one" or "two or two" according to the rhythm, such as "Dai Zong/Fu/How, Qi Lu/Qing/Wei." Creation/Bell/Divine Elegance, Yin Yang/Cut/Dusk Dawn. Swinging chest/Sheng/Zeng Yun, open eyes/enter/return bird. You will be the top of the world, and you will be able to see all the mountains at a glance." Then, he asked the students to read it again at the correct rhythm. #(3) Text Analysis (20 - 25 minutes) 1. An analysis of the perspective of looking at mountains - Lead the students to analyze the different perspectives of the poem: - The first couplet,"How about Dai Zongfu?" The green of Qilu is not yet over." The poet looked at Mount Tai from a distance and used the rhetorical technique of asking questions to set off the majestic image of Mount Tai rising from the ground and towering into the sky through the land of Qi and Lu. - The couplet reads,"The clock of good fortune is beautiful, Yin and Yang cut off the twilight." For a closer look, he wrote the magical and beautiful scenery of Mount Tai and its towering image. The first sentence is to write the beauty of Mount Tai, with a virtual pen; The next sentence is to write the height of Mount Tai, which is written in reality. The word "Zhong" used a personification technique to reflect nature's love for Mount Tai, and also expressed the poet's love for the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai. The word "Ge" highlighted the tall image of Mount Tai that covered the sky and the sun. Here, the rhetoric technique of personification and exaggeration was used. - The couplet on his neck reads,"The cloud that grows on his chest, and the bird that returns to his home." It depicted the poet's careful view of Mount Tai, which depicted the layers of white clouds on Mount Tai and the scene of birds returning to the forest, showing the high and deep of Mount Tai. - The last couplet reads: "I will be at the top of the mountain, looking at the small mountains." This was the poet's imagination. He had not climbed the mountain yet, but he imagined the feeling of overlooking the top of the mountain. It expressed the ambition and spirit of the poet who was not afraid of difficulties, dared to climb the peak, and looked down on everything. It also revealed the poet's lofty ambition to help the world in his early years. 2. Analysis of the Technique of Expressionism - He explained the techniques used in the poem, such as the combination of reality and falsehood, contrast, and so on. For example,"The Divine Beauty of the Fortune Bell" was written in fiction, while "Yin and Yang Cut the Dusk and Dawn" was written in reality. The combination of the two highlighted the magnificence and magical beauty of Mount Tai, and the magnificence of Mount Tai was set off by the land of Qi and Lu. - The students were guided to understand how the poet used the scenery to express his emotions. He used the majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai to express his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland, as well as his own lofty aspirations. #(4) Class practice (10 - 15 minutes) 1. Ask the students to read the whole poem again and deepen their understanding of the poem. 2. Arrange small exercises, such as asking students to use their own words to describe the scene seen from a certain angle in the poem, or asking students to find the sentences in the poem that use rhetorical devices and analyze their effects. #(5) Summing up and homework assignment (5 - 10 minutes) 1. sum up - Review the content of this lesson with the students, including the rhythm of reading poetry, the angle of looking at mountains, the techniques of expression, and the emotions expressed by the poet, etc. 2. homework arrangement - Recite the whole poem. - Ask the students to choose a familiar scene and write a short essay by describing the characteristics of the scene from different angles. The novel "Watching the Moon on Fish Island" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The meaning of " looking at the moon and looking at the distance " was to miss the people in the distance while looking at the moon. The first couplet of the poem," The bright moon rises on the sea, and the horizon is at this time ", depicted the scene of the moon rising on the sea and the relatives far away enjoying the moon together. In the couplet,"Lover resents the distant night, and actually lovesickness rises in the evening", the "lover" can refer to the poet himself. The night is long, and he resents this long night because of his longing, and he falls into lovesickness all night. The neckline read," Extinguish the candle, pity the light, put on clothes and feel the dew." Extinguish the candle because you like the moonlight in the room. Put on clothes and go out to feel the moisture of the dew. The ending couplet," I can't give it to you with my hands, but I can still sleep and dream." It meant that I couldn't give the moonlight to someone far away, so I could only go back to bed and look forward to meeting you in my dreams. On the whole, the poet expressed the feelings of missing people far away through the moon, and the feelings and scenes blended together. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
"Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" was written by Zhang Jiuling of Tang Dynasty. In terms of content, the first couplet,"The bright moon rises on the sea, and the horizon is at this time." It depicted the bright moon rising from the sea. The poet thus associated it with his relatives far away at the horizon looking at the bright moon at the same time, setting the emotional tone of looking at the moon and thinking of people. The couplet "Lovers complain about the distant night, and they actually miss each other at night." The "lover" here can be understood as a sentimental person (the poet himself). The night is long, and it is difficult to sleep because of missing people far away. He is immersed in lovesickness all night. The poet extinguished the candle because he loved the moonlight that filled the room. He put on his clothes and went out to feel the coldness of the dew. This series of actions showed that the poet was tossing and turning under the longing and could not calm down. The ending line was "I can't bear to give it to you with my full hands, but I can still sleep and dream." Although the moonlight was beautiful, it couldn't hold it up and give it to the person far away. I had to go back to bed, hoping to meet the person I missed in my dream and push the feeling of missing to the climax. There was a trace of expectation for meeting in my dream. The whole poem was a blend of emotions and scenes. It expressed the long thoughts of missing relatives in the autumn night in detail. The language was natural and smooth, and the artistic conception was quiet and gorgeous. In the scene of the full moon, it deeply expressed the feelings of missing people in the distance. The novel "Watching the Moon on Fish Island" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Wangyue Lake had two locations. One was located in Duoyue Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, and the other was under the jurisdiction of Lianyuan Township, Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province. In addition, there was also a Moon Lake in Changsha, Hunan. The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What about Mount Tai? One could see the endless green mountains in the land of Qi and Lu. Nature concentrated its magic and beauty on it, and the difference in light and darkness between the mountains and the north seemed to be divided into morning and dusk. Stratum clouds surged up and shook his heart. He tried his best to open his eyes and watch Gui Niao enter the mountain. He had to climb to the top of Mount Tai. At that time, the surrounding mountains would feel small. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
wàng yuè wangyue dù fǔ Du Fu dài zōng fū rú hé,qí lǔ qīng wèi liǎo。 How can Dai Zongfu be like this? The green of Qi and Lu has not yet come to an end. zào huà zhōng shén xiù,yīn yáng gē hūn xiǎo。 The clock of destiny is beautiful, and yin and yang are separated from each other. dàng xiōng shēng zēng yún,jué zì rù guī niǎo。 Swinging chest gave birth to Zeng Yun, open eyes into the return bird. huì dāng líng jué dǐng,yī lǎn zhòng shān xiǎo。 It will reach the top of the mountain and look down at the small mountains. The novel New Moon is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!