Du Fuqing's Imitation
"Imitation of Song of Sunny Day (1)" After a long drought, the mountains and rivers are haggard, and the painting is new after the first rain. The green leaves touch the willows on the shore, and the purple leaves smell the bamboo on the ridge. All day long, sparrows play with each other, and egrets flock by the water. The dry leaves are still wet, and the wind blows in disorder. The structure of this imitation followed Du Fu's original poem. First, it described the changes in the scene of a long drought and rain. Then, it used the color words "green" and "purple" to describe the colors of the willow trees on the shore and the bamboo bushes on the ridge brought by the rain. Then, it used the activities of the birds to show the dynamic feeling of the picture. Finally, it described the scene of the fallen leaves being blown down by the wind and rain.
Du Fuqing's annotation
In "Sunny","The Wushan Mountain is dark after a long rain, and the beautiful scenery is beautiful in the new sunny day". After a long rain, the Wushan Mountain appears dark, and the scenery is gorgeous in the new sunny day. "Green knows the grass outside the lake, red sees the clouds on the east side of the sea." From the green color, one could know the condition of the grass outside the lake, and the red color was the clouds on the east side of the sea. The sentence structure that Du Fu often used here was that the first word was a color word, and the second word was a verb or adjective. "The orioles sing together all day, and the cranes fly in groups" depicted the scene of the orioles singing together all day, and the cranes flying in groups. "The wilted wildflowers fall even more, and the wind is swift." It described the scene of wildflowers falling more easily after they dried up and were blown down by the wind. "The crows fight for the bait, but the cranes don't return to the forest" means that the crows fight to lead the young, but the cranes don't return to the forest. "When I eat, I get muddy. I fly high and hate the long cloudy weather." It might describe that my foraging was hindered by muddy water, and I fly high and hate the long cloudy weather. "The sound of the rain has washed over the frontier fortress, and the sun shines deep into the river." It meant that the sound of the rain had disappeared from the frontier fortress, and the sun shone into the deep river. "Looking back at Zhou Nan's guests, driving the heart of Wei." Looking back at himself drifting like Zhou Nan's guests, his heart had the feeling of driving towards Wei. Du Fu (712 - 770), also known as Zimei, was a Han from Gongyi City County, Henan Province, during the Tang Dynasty. He called himself Shaoling Yelao and was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty. His poems were known as the "History of Poetry" and he himself was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations.
Du Fuqing's meaning
The poem " Sunny " described the scene after a long rain. The first couplet was " The Wushan Mountain is dark after a long rain, and the beautiful scenery after the new sunny day ". It was written that the long rain had made the Wushan Mountain area dark, and the scenery after the first sunny day was as gorgeous as brocade. The couplet," The grass outside the lake is green, and the clouds in the east are red." Through the description of colors, people know that the grass outside the lake is green, while the clouds on the east sea are red. The color description shows the bright scenery under the clear sky. The neck couplet," On a sunny day, the orioles are in harmony, and the cranes are in groups." It depicted the scene of orioles singing to each other all day, and many groups of cranes soaring into the sky. From the sound and movement, it showed the activity of creatures on a sunny day. The ending couplet," Wildflowers dry more fall, the wind is urgent," described that wildflowers are more likely to fall when they are dry, and they fall one after another under the wind, further complementing the scene and atmosphere of a sunny day. It showed Du Fu's observation and feeling of the scenery after a long rain.
Translated by Du Fuqing
It had been raining for a long time on Wu Mountain, so it had been dark. Now that the sky had just cleared up, it was like a beautiful article. Speaking of green, everyone knew about the grass by the lake. Speaking of red, they saw the clouds on the east side of the sea. The orioles sang the entire day, and a few flocks of cranes flew high in the sky. The wildflowers dried up and were about to fall. They fell wherever the wind passed.
Du Fuqing's Two Songs
"Two Sunny Songs·One" is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poem described the scene after a long rain: "The Wushan Mountain is dark after a long rain, and the new sunny brocade is beautiful." The long period of rain made the mountain look dark, but after the first clear sky, the scenery was gorgeous. "The grass outside the Lake of Jade Knowledge, the red clouds in the east of the sea." He could see the green grass outside the lake and the red clouds on the east side of the sea. "All day long, the orioles are in harmony, and the cranes are in flocks." Orioles sang to each other all day long, and many flocks of cranes soared into the sky. The combination of movement and stillness presented a lively scene. "Wild flowers are falling more and more, and the wind is rushing." After the wildflowers dried up, they were more likely to wither and fall. They were blown away by the wind, adding a sense of desolation to the poem. Through the description of the scenery on a sunny day, the whole poem reflected Du Fu's ability to use a variety of poetic forms, the style was gloomy, and the language was refined.
Du Fuqing's background information
Du Fu, also known as Zi Mei, was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Sunny" was created in Tang Dynasty. From the content of the poem, it was clear after a long rain, and the long rain caused the Wushan area to be dark ("The Wushan Mountain is dark after a long rain"). The poem described the scene after the new sunny day, such as the green grass outside the lake ("Green grass outside the lake"), the red clouds in the east of the sea reflected by the setting sun ("Red see the clouds in the east of the sea"), the yellow orioles singing to each other all day, the flocks of cranes flying high in the sky ("All day long, the orioles are harmonious, and the cranes in the sky are numerous flocks"), and the wild flowers falling in the wind ("The wild flowers dry and fall, and the wind is urgent"), etc. These scenes show the vitality and changes of nature after the rain, and may also hint at the poet's complex state of mind when facing a new situation (new sunny) after experiencing some turmoil or dilemma (like the depression of a long rain). Du Fu's poems were called "history of poetry." He often used poems to reflect social reality and personal circumstances. This poem might also reflect the social environment he was in at that time or his own living conditions.
Du Fuqing's Two Songs
"Two Sunny Songs"(Tang) Du Fu qíng èr shǒu Clear Two jiǔ yǔ wū shān àn ，xīn qíng jǐn xiù wén 。 After a long rain, the mountain is dark, and the brocade is embroidered on the new sunny day. bì zhī hú wài cǎo ，hóng jiàn hǎi dōng yún 。 Green grass outside the lake, red clouds in the east of the sea. jìng rì yīng xiāng hè ，mó xiāo hè shù qún 。 All day long, the orioles sang together, and there were many flocks of cranes in the sky. yě huā gān gèng luò ，fēng chù jí fēn fēn 。 Wild flowers dry more fall, the wind is rapid and scattered. tí wū zhēng yǐn zǐ ，míng hè bù guī lín 。 Crying crows compete to attract their children, and the crane does not return to the forest. xià shí zāo ní qù ，gāo fēi hèn jiǔ yīn 。 The next meal encountered mud and flew away, flying high hate long Yin. yǔ shēng chōng sāi jìn ，rì qì shè jiāng shēn 。 The sound of the rain washed away the blockage, and the sun shot deep into the river. huí shǒu zhōu nán kè ，qū chí wèi què xīn 。 Looking back at Zhou Nanke, I galloped to the heart of Wei Que.
Du Fuqing's Seventeenth Quatrain in the Ages
Joy of Life's first seven-character quatrain was Du Fu's Ascending. This poem was praised as the number one seven-character poem in ancient and modern times. It was also known as the number one seven-character poem in history. Du Fu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was known as the " Poet Saint ". The poem "Climbing High" described the scene of the wind blowing high into the sky, the howling of apes, the magnificent scenery of the endless falling trees and the rolling Yangtze River. This poem expressed the poet's worries about the world and his own fate.
Du Fuqing's original text and translation
"Two Sunny Songs" After a long rain, Wu Mountain is dark, and the newly sunny brocade is beautiful. Green grass outside the lake, red clouds in the east of the sea. All day long the orioles sang together, and there were many flocks of cranes in the sky. Wild flowers dry more fall, where the wind rushed in succession. Crying crows compete for the bait, singing cranes do not return to the forest. The next meal encountered mud and flew away, flying high hate long Yin. The sound of the rain washed away the blockage, and the sun shot deep into the river. Looking back at the guests of Zhou Nan, I drove to the heart of Wei Palace. After a long period of rain, the Wushan Mountain looked dark. After the new sunny day, the scenery was as gorgeous as brocade. When one saw the green, one would know that the grass outside the lake was growing. When one saw the red, one would know that it was the clouds on the east side of the sea. All day long, orioles sang to each other, and flocks of cranes soared into the sky. After the wildflowers dried up, they were more likely to wither and fall in the wind. The crows that were singing fought to lead the young birds, and the cranes that were singing did not return to the woods. (Birds) come down to look for food but get stuck in the mud, fly high and hate the long rain. The rain was dispersed, and the sun shone on the river. As a guest of Zhou Nan (a wanderer), he yearned for the imperial court.
Du Fuqing read and understood the answer
1. Regarding the content and artistic analysis of the poem, one of them was inappropriate: (3 points) B (The description of "Jinxiu Wen Tong She Quan Shi" was wrong, and the ending couplet was not included.) 2. Although the poem was joyful, it was inevitably sad. The understanding was as follows: (4 points) - The first three couplets of this poem described the beautiful spring scenery after a long rain in the Wu Gorge. The artistic conception was broad and harmonious, expressing the author's happy mood. (2 points) - The ending couplet described the scene of wildflowers withering with the wind after the rain. It was not difficult to understand the sadness after the joy in the poet's situation in Shu. (2 points)
Du Fuqing's poems in his remaining years
Du Fu's poem in Joy of Life was " Climbing High." This poem was praised as the number one seven-character poem in ancient and modern times. It was also known as the number one seven-character poem in history. Climbing High depicted the scene of the wind blowing high into the sky, the howling of apes, and the magnificent scenery of endless falling trees and the rolling Yangtze River. This poem expressed the plight and suffering of Du Fu's wandering in his later years, showing the sadness and helplessness in his heart.