The answer to the original text of Heavenly Works
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The full text of Heavenly Works
There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in the book. It introduced agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques in detail, including machinery, bricks, porcelain, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and so on. Among them, the Machinery chapter described in detail the agricultural machinery tools, such as vertical axis windmills, sugar carts, ox-turning rope wheels to draw salt, etc., which had high scientific value. The author, Song Yingxing, was a scientist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He conducted extensive investigations in the fields and workshops and accumulated a lot of production knowledge. Tian Gong Kai Wu was written by him when he was in charge of teaching in Fenyi County, Jiangxi Province. The book was rich in content and was very helpful in understanding ancient production techniques and scientific ideas.
The full text of Heavenly Works
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, with a total of three volumes and eighteen articles. The book covered all aspects of agriculture and crafts, including machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, and so on. It was regarded as an encyclopedia, and the author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Tiangong Kaiwu was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of the Chongzhen reign of the Ming Dynasty), and was called by foreign scholars as "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." The whole book emphasized that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature.
Original Drawing of Heavenly Works
The related information about the original picture of Heavenly Craftsmanship could not be found in the search results provided.
Original Creation of Heavenly Works
The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.
Original content of Heavenly Works
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was a comprehensive work of science and technology in ancient China. It was called by foreign scholars as the " Encyclopedia of Chinese Technology in the 17th Century." The book was divided into three volumes, consisting of 18 chapters, with 123 illustrations, depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools. However, the search results did not provide the original content of Heavenly Creations.
Original work of Heavenly Works
The original author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty.
Original text of Heavenly Lord Yuanshi
Since I'm not sure which original work you're referring to, I can provide you with some descriptions of Heavenly Lord Yuanshi from different sources: - In the records of Taoism, Heavenly Lord Yuanshi was the ancestor of Tao and the beginning of all things."Heavenly Lord" was the most noble spirit, the only one in heaven and earth. His full name was " Heavenly Lord Yuanshi of the Void of the Sacred Realm of Yuqing." He lived in the Yuqing Realm of the Qingwei Heaven. Together with Heavenly Lord Lingbao and Heavenly Lord Daode, he was known as the " Three Pure Ones." He was the highest god created by the Lingbao Sutra at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There were no records of him in the early Taoism. Later, he gradually became one of the highest gods of Taoism after the development of many sects. In the Taoist view of the universe and the view of calamity, he had opened the calamity to save people under different names. - In the setting of the primeval novels, Heavenly Lord Yuanshi was one of the Six Sages of the Heavens, one of the Three Pure Ones, the leader of the Clan of Enlightenment, and the Jade Pure Saint. - In the Transformers series, Primus was the god of creation on Planet Cybertron. He represented Order, Light, and Creation, unlike the Cosmic Emperor who represented Chaos, Darkness, and Destruction. The novel " Primitive Law " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The original text of the Heavenly Dao Scripture
Lao Zi said: The Great Way is invisible and gives birth to heaven and earth. The Great Way is merciless and runs the sun and moon. The Great Way has no name, but it nurtures all things. I don't know its name, but I insist on calling it Tao. Tao, there are clear and turbid, dynamic and static; The sky is clear and the earth is turbid, the sky is dynamic and the earth is static; Men are clear and women are turbid, men are dynamic and women are static; Subduing the root and flowing the tail, all things will be born. Clear is the source of turbid. Movement is the foundation of quietness. If people can always be quiet, heaven and earth will return. People and gods like to be pure, and their hearts are worried about it. People like to be quiet, but they want to lead them. If you can often let go of your desires, your heart will naturally calm down; If you can make your heart clear, your mind will naturally be clear, so that the six desires will not be born, and the three poisons will be eliminated. The reason why I can't do this is that my heart is not clear and my desire is not clear. The person who can make people understand can see the heart inside, the heart has no heart; Look at the shape outside, the shape has no shape; Look at the object from afar, the object has no shape. When you understand these three things, you can only see emptiness. Look at emptiness, emptiness has no emptiness; There is nothing in emptiness, nothing and nothing; There is nothing in emptiness, nothing and nothing is nothing. Silence has no place to be silent, how can desire be born? If desire is not born, it is true quietness. True quietness often corresponds to things, true quietness often obtains nature, true quietness often corresponds to quietness, and it is always quiet! In this way, people can gradually enter the true way. After entering the true way, it is called enlightenment. Although it is called enlightenment, it is actually not gained. It is called enlightenment. Those who can understand it can pass on the holy way. Taishang Laozi said: The sergeant does not argue, the corporal likes to argue; The superior virtue does not have virtue, and the inferior virtue holds virtue. Those who cling to it do not understand morality. The reason why all living beings do not understand the true Tao is that they have a false heart. Since there is a false heart, it will frighten their spirit. Since they are frightened, they will affect all things. Since they affect all things, they will produce greed. Since greed is produced, they will be troubled by the brain. Worry and delusion, worry and torture the body and mind, will suffer from turbid humiliation, wander life and death, often sink into the sea of suffering, forever lose the truth. The truth of the Tao is that those who understand it will be able to understand it themselves; Those who understand the Tao will always be quiet! Ge Gong said: When I got the true way, I recited this sutra ten thousand times. This sutra is learned by heaven and man and cannot be passed down to the common people. In the past, I received it from Emperor Donghua. Emperor Donghua received it from Emperor Jinque. Emperor Jinque received it from the Queen Mother of the West. The Queen Mother of the West passed it down by mouth and did not remember words. Now I am in the world, write down and record it, the staff sergeant understands it, and it is different from the heavenly palace. When the sergeant repaired it, he became an immortal in Nangong.
The full text of Heavenly Works and Creation, Volume 2
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters, including agriculture, crafts, machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production technologies. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Analysis of the Chinese Text of Heavenly Works and Creation
In the text of Tian Gong Kai Wu, such as Rice, the word "Naili" came from Shang Shu·Yi Ji, which referred to grains in the text. Here, the types of rice were described, such as non-sticky rice, non-sticky rice, glutinous rice, glutinous rice, etc. These contents reflected the records and inheritance of ancient agricultural knowledge, reflecting the level of understanding of crops at that time. In a broader sense, Tian Gong Kai Wu systematically summarized the technical experience and scientific methods of agriculture and handicraft industry before the end of Ming Dynasty. The book described the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools, and also attached 123 illustrations. It was a milestone scientific masterpiece in the history of ancient science and technology in China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!