Who is the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Tang Dynasty?
There was no clear mention of the specific people in the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Tang Dynasty. It was only known that its organizational structure was relatively complete, mainly including the supervisor, the assistant, the history, the bachelor, the school secretary, the judge and other positions. The supervisor was the highest person in charge, the assistant assisted in managing daily affairs, the bachelor was engaged in observation, research and writing astronomical works, and the judge was responsible for supervising the management of the organization and the enforcement of discipline. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Qing Dynasty Imperial Astronomical Supervisor
In the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was a fifth-grade official, responsible for observing the astronomical phenomena, making the calendar, and identifying official taboos. After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in the 1910s, the official position was abolished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Which rank of officials were there in the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Tang Dynasty?
In the Tang Dynasty, the supervisor of the Imperial Historian (the predecessor of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor) was a third-grade official. This position was of a higher rank in the past dynasties. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
History of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Ming Dynasty
Ming Dynasty Chongzhen Imperial Astronomical Supervisor
There was no specific mention of the candidates for the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. However, at that time, Westerners began to enter the Imperial Astronomical Bureau. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Grand Secretary Xu Guangqi transferred Tang Ruowang and his assistant Nan Huairen from Xi'an to Beijing to specialize in writing Chongzhen almanacs. However, this did not mean that they were the supervisors of the Imperial Astronomical Bureau. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, calculating solar terms and calendar, etc. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a five-grade Yamen, with official positions such as supervisor and deputy supervisor. Its personnel came from family inheritance, civil recruitment, official recommendation, etc. However, there was no exact information about who was the supervisor during the Chongzhen period. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What was the name of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Song Dynasty?
The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor of the Song Dynasty was known as the Astronomical Supervisor. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Encyclopedia of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was the name of the ancient government office. It was established in the third year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1370). It was a national astronomical organization of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its main function was to observe the astronomical phenomena and calculate the solar terms and calendar. Because the calendar was closely related to the farming season, and the ancients believed that there was a direct connection between the changes of astronomical phenomena and the changes of personnel, the position of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was more important. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Imperial Historian was in charge of astronomical phenomena and the calendar. In the Tang Dynasty, the Tiantai Department was established. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the Tianjian Department, which was at the same level as the Imperial Historian Bureau and the Imperial Historian Institute. In the Yuan Dynasty, a new Huihui Tianjian Department was established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called the Qin Tianjian Department, which had official positions such as supervisor and deputy supervisor. In the Qing Dynasty, the Qin Tianjian Department was a five-grade official position, responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, formulating the calendar, and identifying official taboos. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Bureau was abolished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Where is the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor?
The Imperial Astronomical Bureau was a national astronomical institution of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was established in the capital, but the exact location was not found yet. It was mainly responsible for observing astronomical phenomena, calculating solar terms and calendar, and other matters. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
What are the positions of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor?
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor had officials such as supervisor and deputy supervisor. In the Ming Dynasty, the supervisor was the fifth grade, the deputy supervisor was the sixth grade, and there was also the main book of the eighth grade. The five senses were responsible for calculating the calendar and determining the change of the four seasons. The secretary and supervisor assisted them in their work. In the Qing Dynasty, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was a fifth-grade official. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Taishi Ling was in charge of astronomical phenomena and calendar. In the Tang Dynasty, the Tiantai Department was established. In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called the Tianjian Department, which was on the same level as the Taishi Bureau and the Taishi Yuan. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Huihui Tianjian Department was newly established. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was renamed the Qintian Department. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Official System of the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor
The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor in the Yongzheng Period
During the Yongzheng period, the Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was set up in the first year of Shunzhi (1644) and was subordinate to the Ministry of Rites. At the beginning, the chief and deputy officials of the supervisor were all Han officials. In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), Manchurian supervisors and deputy supervisors were added. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Westerners were appointed as supervisors. The Imperial Astronomical Supervisor was mainly responsible for observing astronomy, weather, and compiling almanacs. It was an organization with important functions. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!