Playing the pipa and reciting the pithy formula

Answer 1

The following is a mnemonic train of thought to help recite the Song of the Pipa:

** 1. According to the narrative context **
1. Farewell
- First remember: "Xunyang River head night to see off guests, maple leaves, reed flowers autumn rustling." The host dismounted and the guest was on the boat. He raised his wine and wanted to drink. There was no orchestral music. I'll part with you when I'm not drunk, and the moon will soak in the vast river when I part." These few sentences described the scene of the farewell by the Xunyang River. There was the place, the people, and the atmosphere. Remember the melancholy of the farewell by the river on an autumn night.
2. The lute girl appeared
- "Suddenly I heard the sound of a pipa on the water. The host forgot to return and the guest did not leave. Looking for the sound, he secretly asked who was playing the pipa. The sound of the pipa stopped and he was about to speak slowly. Move the boat close to invite each other to meet, add wine back to the lamp to reopen the banquet. Only after a thousand calls did he come out, still holding the pipa to cover half his face." One could imagine the curiosity after hearing the pipa music, as well as the shyness and slowness of the pipa girl.
3. the process of playing the
- At the beginning of the performance, the rotating shaft plucked the strings three or two times, and the melody was emotional before it became a melody. The strings of the strings are suppressed, and the sound of thinking is like complaining about the unhappiness of life. Lowering his eyebrows, he continued to play, saying all the infinite things in his heart. The first is the "Six Yao" after the "Nishang"." Remember to have feelings first, then talk about the feelings of your life, as well as the movements and order of the song.
- The sound of playing was described as "The big strings are as noisy as the rapid rain, and the small strings are like whispers." There was a loud noise, and the pearls fell on the jade plate. The orioles in the pass whisper at the bottom of the flowers, and the deep swallow spring flows under the ice. The icy spring is cold and astringent, and the strings are condensed and cut off. The sound of condensation is not heard for a while. There were other sorrows and hatred. At this moment, silence was better than sound. The silver bottle suddenly burst into water, and the cavalry rushed out with swords and spears. When the tune is finished, the strings are strummed carefully, and the sound of the four strings is like a broken silk." In this part, he focused on memorizing the various analogies of sound, such as rapid rain, whispers, pearls falling on a jade plate, etc., as well as the changes in the sound from smooth to pause to high.
4. Pipa Girl's Story
- "Put the plucking string in your heart, straighten your clothes, and put on a serious appearance. She claimed to be a daughter of the capital and lived in the foot of the toad tomb. At the age of 13, he learned to play the pipa, which was called the first part of Jiaofang. After the song has been taught to wear good talent, make-up is often jealous by autumn Niang. The young people of the Five Ling Dynasties competed to wrap their heads, and the number of red silk in a song was unknown. The silver comb on the head of the mother-of-pearl was smashed into pieces, and the blood-red dress was stained with wine. This year's laughter will be repeated next year, autumn moon and spring breeze will be relaxed. His younger brother fled from the army and his aunt died. His face changed from morning to evening. There are few pommel horses in front of the door, and the eldest son marries a merchant's wife. A merchant values profit over parting. A month ago, he went to Fuliang to buy tea." Here, the pipa girl recounted her experiences from her youth to her old age, from her beauty to her marriage. She remembered them in order of time and events.
5. The poet's resonance
- "I have sighed at the sound of the pipa, and I have heard the words again. We're both people who have fallen from grace, why should we meet again? I left the capital last year and was demoted to Xunyang City. Xunyang is remote and has no music. I haven't heard the sound of silk and bamboo all year round. Living near the Qijiang River is low and wet, surrounded by yellow reeds and bitter bamboos. What do you hear in the meantime? cuckoos cry, blood apes wail. Spring river flowers face autumn moon night, often take wine also alone pour. Is there no folk song and village flute? it's hard to listen to my hoarse voice and mocking. Tonight I hear your lute music, as if listening to fairy music. Don't refuse to sit down and play a song for you. I'll play the Pipa Song for you. Moved by my words, he stood for a long time and sat down to play the strings. The mournful voice did not sound like the voice of the front, and the whole hall wept when they heard it. Who among us cries the most? Jiang Prefecture's Sima Qing Shan is wet." Remember the emotional logic that resonated with the poet when he heard the story of the pipa girl and associated it with his banished life experience.

** 2. According to the antithesis and rhythm of the poem **
1. In terms of confrontation
- For example," the big string is as noisy as the rapid rain, and the small string is like a whisper." The big string is against the small string, the noise is against the cut, and the rapid rain is against the whisper. This kind of antithesis was used to assist memory.
2. In terms of rhythm,
- Song of the Pipa was a seven-character ancient poem. The words at the end of the sentence had a certain rhythmic pattern, such as "Sese","String","Covering Face", etc. Pay attention to the rhyme of these rhymes. It would be smoother to recite them according to the rhythm.

The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!