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The difference between unidirectional and bidirectional electrical stimulation

The difference between unidirectional and bidirectional electrical stimulation

2026-07-05 02:36
1 answer

In a detonator, there were the following differences between unidirectional and bi-directional electrical stimulation: Unidirectional wave current only sent out one current, and the time for the current to flow through the body was determined by the resistance of the body. As it was a uni-directional current, the energy required for detoxification was relatively large (360J); After sending out one current, bi-directional wave current could also send out a reverse current, which could control the time for the current to flow. Since the current flowed through the body twice, the energy required for detoxification was relatively small (150 - 200J). In terms of action potentials, bipolar action potentials were usually obtained by recording nerve trunks outside the cells, while monophase action potentials could only be recorded in special conditions. The two were different in terms of wave shape and size. Moreover, bipolar action potentials also had problems such as the reversal of the direction of the two phases, the reason for the formation of the gap between the two phases, and the imbalance of the two phases. When the single stimulation in the input channel of the area of the area of the brain in the brain in the area of the brain in the area of the brain in the brain in the area of the brain in the area of the brain in the brain in the area of the brain in the area of the brain in the During the continuous 100-HZ reversed high-frequency stimulation of the output channel in the area of CA1, the monophasic pulse caused a significantly higher decrease in the amplitude of the population spike than the biphased pulse, but the monophasic pulse may cause nerve tissue damage. In addition, different electrical stimulations had different physical characteristics in the transcutanous electrical nerve stimulation therapy (Tengs), such as frequency, pulse width, and wave shape. The treatment principle was also different. The current frequency, pulse shape, wave width, and other physical parameters unique to Tengs were more suitable for stimulating the pain sensing nerve tissue, making it in a state of continuous excitement, and thus increasing the pain threshold due to fatigue. Read more exciting novels for free

Trapped Between Two Alphas

Trapped Between Two Alphas

"What's that?" I whispered to myself as I felt something moved very fast behind me. It was very dark at night and a dim-lighted lamp was the only source of light I had to see my way home! "Oh my God!! What could that be?" I whispered to myself again as it moved again, this time, I felt it getting closer to me. Suddenly, I heard a soft whisper close to my left ear "she's back and will spare no one". I became more terrified and decided to run. As I was running, I felt that something was running after me, something I couldn't see. Suddenly, my foot hit a stone on the ground and I fell down with a loud thud, shattering the only source of light I had to pieces! And as I was trying slowly to get back to my feet, I was startled by what I perceived in my nostrils. It was as if what was chasing me was right before my face but yet, I couldn't see it, I could only perceive the smell of warm human blood! ****** On her 18th birthday, Katerina Bathas expected a miracle. Instead, she got a death sentence. Her fated mate, the cruel and powerful Alpha Kol Night, rejected her in front of the entire pack, calling her "unworthy" and "disgusting." Broken and maltreated by Ace, her own brother, on the basis that she was believed to have killed their parents, Katerina flees into the wilderness, choosing the life of a Rogue over a lifetime of shame. But the girl who left the Fallen Moon Pack isn't the woman who returns. Rescued by the mysterious Untamed Pack, Katerina undergoes a lethal transformation. Now, Kol is back, haunted by the bond he tried to break and desperate to reclaim what he threw away. Caught in a deadly tug-of-war between two Alphas, Katerina must decide: Will she return to the mate who shattered her, or surrender to the Alpha who saved her—even if his love is built on a lie? And oh, who is this third Alpha claiming to be her mate as well?
Fantasy
761 Chs
Pillow of Hearts: A tale between the warm hug and cold coffee

Pillow of Hearts: A tale between the warm hug and cold coffee

Moon Young Jae’s homophobic family considered him a disgrace and held his freedom in their clutch. Even with being obedient, he was not free from their abuse. Young Jae was almost blinded and crippled by his father when he stood up for himself for the first time. Left to bleed and die, luckily, he did have a family who wanted to save him. It was twin cousins, who were disowned long before him, who saved him. Sad and hopeless, Young Jae became curious when he met his cousins’ friend, who understood him better than anyone, even without words. Curiosity got the best of him, and he ended by handing his heart, love and soul over a plater as a price. Slowly, Young Jae fell in love with everything about and around Min Jun and eventually fell for the man. Calculative Wang Min Jun entered Young Jae’s life accidentally. He challenged Young Jae's belief with a warm smile and flipped Young Jae’s world upside down. Min Jun read Young Jae like an open book. He planned to get over the little crush he had on his seniors' cousin brother but failed miserably. Min Jun did not like the often-visited ‘frown’ between those beautiful eyebrows and even the always singing of ‘sigh’ through those sinful lips. Min Jun made it his mission to change it only to fall for everything about Young Jae. Wang Min Jun carried his share of baggage, but he was well-prepared to meet the demons from the past head-on. But Young Jae became a mess whenever his past demons decided to pay a visit. He realised he did not have to face anything alone as he has a wonderful boyfriend who cherishes everything about him. Both faced their past demons and trauma together. When a person betrayed by a family fell in love with a person who holds his family above everything, sparks flew, and hearts soared in happiness. Will their story has a harmonious bell, or would it be a sea of misery? Teaser: Files were shattered all over Min Jun’s bed, and his laptop was placed on the bedside table. It chimed once in a while, indicating a new email for him to check. The work was piling more and more as he was diligently finishing it. Young Jae walked into his boyfriend’s bedroom to witness his handsome lover working hard. "Jun Jun! Are you busy?" Even though Young Jae did not want to disturb his lover, he knew he needed some help to impress his boss. "Never for you, love. Tell you what you need?" Min Jun did not lift his head from the file he was going through, but the warmth in his voice reached Young Jae's heart without fail. "Do you have a minute to help me in reviewing my monthly internship report? I have to present to our boss tomorrow morning." Young Jae pouted as he asked. Min Ju looked at his adorable tokki and smiled mischievously. "You are brave, asking your superior to help you sneakily. I can't do it for free. I need a huge bribe to help you. What are you planning to offer?" "Be serious. You have too much work to do." Young Jae chided his shameless boyfriend, who never failed to seize every opportunity to make him moan and groan as he takes him to the pleasurable heaven. "Exactly. I have too much work to do. If I am taking my time to help you, I need something in return. Something so tempting that I don’t mind cramping lots of things later." Min Jun smiled like a devil he was as he grabbed Young Jae towards him. The little rabbit who fell into the cunning wolf's lap did not even get a chance to protest as he was devoured breathlessly. Young Jae forgot why he entered the wolf's lair altogether. Min Jun pushed the files away to make space for his little rabbit to lay down comfortably. Young Jae’s report was long forgotten as a treacherous hand started to caress him again under the shirt as a sinful sound filled the room. P.s: The cover belongs to the rightful owner, and it will be removed if the original owner asks to do so. WARNING: THIS IS A GAY LOVE STORY WITH BDSM. IF YOU ARE NOT COMFORTABLE WITH IT, SPARE THE NOVEL. Discord: https://discord.gg/jSQxjwPV5s
LGBT+
583 Chs
Alpha's Bite Between My Legs

Alpha's Bite Between My Legs

[ WARNING: EXTREMELY MATURE CONTENT ] "If I see you again, I'll ravish your body while you bleed, Prince!" Rosina, a woman haunted by a dark past, developed a dangerous obsession that led to a trail of blood and corpses. A predator that liked to enjoy her prey before taking their lives. She has always despised the idea of having a mate until she was compelled to attend the annual mating season. Harboring a deep desire for freedom, she detested any association with royalty. During the mating event, she encountered a mysterious man wearing a blood-red mask. Draco was portrayed as a carefree Third Prince who sought only amusement and avoided the responsibilities that came with the crown. However, his encounter with Rosina ignited a change within him. He realizes that in order to win her hand in marriage, he must become a King. That transformation set Draco on a path of self-discovery and growth as he strived to prove himself worthy of Rosina's love. Would their encounter change their fate or push them to ruin? _____ Volume 2: "My duty is to find a nobleman to lead my Pack, but you conquered my heart, commoner." Felissa was responsible for searching for a mate worthy of status and fulfilling her duty as the only daughter of an Alpha, which led her to revolve her life to become a perfect future Luna of the Midnight pack. She was known as gentle as a fragile flower, or so they thought. Behind her cheerful smile hid the darkness that wanted to ascend and take over her body. A personality born due to the use of magic. As Felissa hunted for a noble mate to satisfy her parents. She met a commoner with two identities. Vicenzo was a man living different lives to keep his mother safe from the abusive Pack. He was willing to sacrifice the mate bond to destroy the New Monarch as his task, but his heart slowly broke apart and yearned for his mate's touch. Would they prioritize their duty or give in to what their body desired?" _____ Volume 3: "I will accept you despite everything you have done, my dearest." Gastone lived in the human world as his punishment but was called back to the Werewolf realm by Rosina to find his mate. He didn't want one because of his living situation and pride as a fallen Prince. Along the way, he saved a troubled woman named Lucia and brought her to the realm after begging him to save her. That caused problems since Werewolves were myths to humans. With the help of Draco, Gastone and Lucia settled in a secluded place temporarily for security. Lucia had escaped from the Orphanage that worked in the black market. She aimed to stop its business to save many girl's lives but failed after years of planning. After meeting Gastone, she intended to use him to her advantage since she needed milk to survive the curse. Would their love blossom after finding great differences between their races? __ [ WPC #301 - Gold Place Winner!!! ] . . Official Commissioned Cover. __ Contact me: IG: mona_milku Discord: https://discord.gg/XqbVZffGbv __
Fantasy
550 Chs

Bidirectional treatment effect

Two-way treatment has different effects in different diseases: - In terms of treatment for Bipolar Disorder (Bipolar Disorder): - Pharmacological treatment: Some studies have found that specific Chinese medicine formulas (such as compound Chinese medicine containing bupleuron, Danshen, etc.) have an effect on the control of manic symptoms, and Xiaoyao powder has an improvement effect on patients with manic depression. However, Chinese medicine has problems such as complex components, individual formulas, and lack of large-scale standardized clinical trials. In addition, medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments in Western medicine were used to treat the patients with the disorder. Medication improved the symptoms by adjusting the biological changes and neurotransmitter changes in the body. - Psychotherapy: Combined with medication, it can help patients understand the cause of the disease, adjust negative cognition and emotions, improve their self-solving ability, enhance self-confidence and enthusiasm, fundamentally reduce symptoms and prevent relapse. - In terms of depression treatment: - Pharmacological treatment: Antiderents (such as selective 5 -ht re-absorption inhibition drugs and tricyclics) can be used under the guidance of a doctor to regulate neurotransmitter levels, relieve depression, anxiety, insomnia, and other depression symptoms, and improve mental state. - Psychotherapy: Common treatments such as cognitive behavior therapy, supportive psychotherapy, and family therapy combined with medication to effectively improve depression symptoms at different levels. - In terms of treatment for hyperfishness: - Medication: Use anti-hypertoxic drugs such as thyrosuppressive hormone and beta-receptor blockade. thyrosuppressive hormone suppresses the synthesis and secretion of thyrohormone, and beta-receptor blockade reduces symptoms such as palpitations and tremors. - Radiation therapy: After oral radioactive iodination is absorbed by the thyreoid, it emits radiation to destroy the thyreoid cells and reduce the secretion of thyreoid hormones, but it may cause hypofunction. - Surgery: For patients who cannot tolerate drugs or radiation therapy, removal of the thyreoid can completely solve the problem of hyperthyreosis, but after surgery, they need to replenish their hormones for life. - Adjuvant treatment: Psychotherapy and Chinese medicine conditioning can alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life. Click on the link below to read the comic "The Fickle President's Exclusive Little Milk Bun"

1 answer
2026-01-26 04:34

Reversing the Unidirectional Chain List

The following is a possible way to reverse the single-way list in iPhone: First, define the node structure of the single-way linked list, for example: ```objc //define the list node structure typedef struct ListNode { int val; struct ListNode *next; } ListNode; ``` Then, you can use an iterated method to reverse the list: ```objc ListNode* reverseList(ListNode* head) { ListNode* prev = NULL; ListNode* current = head; while (current!= NULL) { ListNode* nextTemp = current->next; current->next = prev; prev = current; current = nextTemp; } return prev; } ``` Here,`prev` is initialised to `Null', and`current`starts from the head of the list. In each of the iterations, the next node of the current node is saved to `nextTemp`, then the `next` pointer of the current node points to the previous node (namely `prev`), and then `prev` is updated to the current node, and `current` is the next node saved previously (`nextTemp`). When `current` is `nil`, it means that the end of the original list has been traversed. At this time,`prev` is the head node of the inverted list. It could also be done using a recursion method: ```objc ListNode* reverseListRecursive(ListNode* head) { if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL) { return head; } ListNode* newHead = reverseListRecursive(head->next); head->next->next = head; head->next = NULL; return newHead; } ``` The idea of the recursion is that if the list 'head' is empty or there is only one node ('head->next == Null'), it will directly return' head 'because it is the result of the reversal. Otherwise, the linked list behind `head` will be inverted to get the new head node `newHead`, and then the `head` node will be connected to the end of the inverted linked list (through `head->next->next = head`). The `next` pointer of `head` will be set to `Null', and the new head node`newHead`will be returned. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

1 answer
2026-07-05 13:35

I recommend a novel about the protagonist who was reborn before the apocalypse and grew up through electrical stimulation, eventually becoming a very big story.

I recommend Yongye Zhizun, a sci-fi-doomsday crisis novel, to you. The protagonist stimulated his growth by being reborn before the apocalypse. In the end, he became very powerful and grasped the heaven-defying secret treasure bone tower rebirth opportunity. The zombies, mutated beasts, and alien races in the novel were very exciting, and people couldn't help but want to explore them. I hope you will like this novel. Muah ~

1 answer
2024-08-30 11:23

Stories of Wives and Electrical Accidents

A wife might be electrocuted when she tries to plug in a device with wet hands. This is a very common but dangerous mistake. Water conducts electricity, and so the current can easily pass through her body, causing harm.

2 answers
2024-11-16 11:45

The protagonist communicating with electrical appliances

There were two novels where the protagonist could communicate with electrical appliances. The first book was " Trash Man ". The protagonist, Zou Hao, obtained superhuman abilities through electrical appliances and could communicate with the electrical appliances in his home. The second book was " I Can Understand Everything." The protagonist could understand the words of electrical appliances, and after discovering that he could understand the language of all things, he began a series of stories. Both novels provided the plot of the protagonist communicating with electrical appliances.

1 answer
2024-12-31 19:31

Doomsday stimulation novel recommendation

These results were mainly recommendations and introductions about doomsday survival novels. There was no specific recommendation list or comprehensive evaluation. Therefore, it was impossible to provide specific recommendations for apocalyptic thrills.

1 answer
2025-01-03 09:45

Reborn back to 1984 to repair electrical appliances

" Rebirth: Rise from Waste Collection " was a novel about being reborn back to 1984 to repair electrical appliances. The story mainly talked about the protagonist, Huo Congjun, who used his skills in repairing electrical appliances to start a business after his rebirth. He had met many people and learned many skills through collecting waste. In this era, electrical appliances and music equipment were in great demand, and he happened to have the skills to repair electrical appliances. Hence, he set up a repair shop and started his own business. This novel had good reviews and was worth reading.

1 answer
2025-01-11 03:37

Can an electrical engineer author novels?

Definitely. An electrical engineer has knowledge and skills in a particular field, but they also have a mind that can be creative. They might be inspired by their work, the people they meet in the engineering world, or their own dreams and ideas to write novels. There are many examples of professionals in various fields who have successfully written novels on the side.

1 answer
2024-11-07 20:06

What are the effects of cartoon electrical shock?

It can cause characters to have funny reactions like jumping around or making strange faces.

2 answers
2025-04-11 23:11

What is the meaning of the electrical symbol 'nc'?

In electrical symbols, the word 'N' usually represents New Color or New Coloring. It was a symbol used to represent a new color or a new color combination. In some cases, the term "New Control" may also be used to refer to new control measures or changes. The specific meaning needed to be determined according to the context.

1 answer
2025-03-13 23:47
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