The Western Han Dynasty gilded five baht
The five-baht coin was the currency that had been used for the longest time in the history of our country's coins. It had been cast by more than 10 dynasties and political powers and more than 20 emperors. In the fifth year of Yuanshou of the Western Han Dynasty, five baht coins were first issued in the Central Plains. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that the five-baht coins must be uniformly cast by the "Zhong Guan" who was in charge of casting coins in the imperial court. The shape of the coins was relatively uniform. The diameter of the coins was 2.53 - 2.54 cm, and some were 2.56 cm. The difference was between 0.03 cm. The thickness of the coins was 0.2 - 0.26 cm, and the weight was 4 - 4.5 grams. Although there were a lot of five-baht coins in the world, most of them were made of copper. The gilded five-baht coins of the Western Han Dynasty were rare and precious. In terms of production techniques, gilding was a technique widely used in bronzeware, coins, and other items. It could enhance the sense of luxury and save precious metals. In ancient times, the five baht gold gilded coins might have been used as gifts and rewards by the royal family and the nobles. It could be distinguished from coins made of pure gold in terms of patina. The gilded five baht was mainly made of copper, and the surface was gilded. After the baptism of time, the gilded layer might fall off, and the surface of the coin would have a mottled feeling and might rust, while pure gold coins had no rust. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Han Dynasty gilded bronze
There was information about two gilded bronze pots from the Han Dynasty. The first was a gilt gold and silver milk nail pattern copper pot unearthed from Liu Sheng's tomb in Mancheng, Baoding City, Hebei Province in 1968. It was 45 cm high, 14.2 cm in diameter, 28.9 cm in diameter. It was open and tied to the neck. The bulging belly was high and round. The top of the pot cover was curved, and the lower part was inward. The cover mouth was a sub-mouth, and there were three cloud-shaped buttons on the top of the cover. There was a pair of gilded copper rings on his shoulders. There were three sets of diagonal square patterns on the body, each set separated by a wide silver strip, and the intersections were decorated with silver nails. The squares were inlaid with green glaze and engraved with small squares and dots. The patterns on the lid were the same as those on the body. The lid of the pot was engraved with the words "Zhen Shi", and the bottom of the pot was engraved with the words "Zhen Shi". A high official. Five buckets and five liters. Now Changle Food Officer. The second was a bronze pot with gold and silver dragon patterns of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in 1968 from the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in Mancheng Ling Mountain. It was 59.5 cm high, 37 cm in diameter and weighed 16.25 kg. The whole body of the pot is decorated with gilded and silver-plated craftsmanship. It has a luxurious mouth, a neck, a bulging belly, a round foot, and a pair of head rings on the abdomen. The mouth and feet were decorated with silver-gilded cloud patterns, the neck was decorated with a triangular belt of gold and silver, and the abdomen was decorated with four golden dragons with one head and two bodies coiling around each other, decorated with golden cloud patterns. The head is gilded with gold. The cover is decorated with three gold-plated Kui phoenixes, the edge of the cover is decorated with silver-plated cloud patterns, the cover is decorated with three silver-plated cloud-shaped buttons, and the cloud buttons are silver-plated. The inner wall of the pot was painted with a layer of red paint, and the bottom of the pot was engraved with the words "Chu Da Guan, groove, capacity of a stone mouth, weighing two jun eight jin ten taels, first". The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Western Han Dynasty
The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. -9 A.D.) was the second unified feudal dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. The name of the country was Han, and it was known as the Western Han Dynasty or the former Han Dynasty. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty after ending the chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang won the world, he was granted the title of Marquis. The Western Han Dynasty experienced the rule of Wen and Jing, the prosperity of Han and Wu, the revival of Zhao and Xuan, and the replacement of Han by Wang Mang. It ruled for about 211 years and had a total of twelve emperors in power. Politically, the central government implemented the system of three dukes and nine ministers in the early days. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the system of the central court was implemented, and the local government implemented the system of prefectures. The economy was mainly based on agriculture, and animal husbandry, forests, fishery, handicraft industry, and commerce also had a certain scale. Chang 'an, Luoyang, Chengdu, Dingtao, Handan, and Linzi were relatively famous cities. In terms of culture, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, and Li script were all used. Confucianism and Divination (prophecy) flourished. Representative literary works included Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Liu Xiang's Bielu, Huan Kuan's On Salt and Iron, etc. In terms of diplomacy, the Western Han regime had frequent exchanges with the surrounding civilizations, among which the war and integration with the Xiongnu had a greater impact. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang re-enfeoffed meritorious officials with different surnames as kings, but later, due to suspicion, he gradually eliminated the kings with different surnames and replaced them with princes with the surname Liu. After Liu Bang's death, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. Because of his cowardly nature, the power of the court fell into the hands of Empress Lu. During the reign of Empress Lu, she persecuted Liu Bang's beloved concubine and son and granted them the titles of kings. After the death of Empress Lu, Chen Ping and Zhou Bo killed the kings of the Lu family and welcomed Liu Heng, the king of Dai, as emperor, namely Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty made great efforts to govern the country and started the rule of Wen and Jing. He used the method of marriage and stopping war against the Xiongnu and adopted a policy of appeasement towards the Liu princes. This policy led to the chaos of the seven countries during the period of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. The largest territory of the Western Han Dynasty was more than 6 million square kilometers, and the population was at its peak during the reign of Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty. The political system of the Western Han Dynasty was considered to be reasonable, open-minded, and progressing. It was established by the common people and learned from the lessons of the Qin Dynasty's demise to build a central bureaucrat system. It also advocated light taxes, leniency for the common people, and reduction of wealth to promote social equality. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Reborn in the Western Han Dynasty
There were two novels that were reincarnated to the early years of the Western Han Dynasty that could be recommended. The first book was " A Leisurely Life in the Western Han Dynasty ", which told the story of a small landlord who traveled to Guanzhong at the end of the Western Han Dynasty and became a rich man by farming, raising silkworms and herding cattle. The second book was " The Great Han Emperor ", which told the story of a young man who transmigrated to become a member of the Western Han Dynasty's imperial palace and eventually became Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. These novels were all about the rebirth of the Western Han Dynasty, which could satisfy the readers 'interest in this era.
Who was the Western Han Dynasty
Western Han Dynasty of China
The Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. -9 A.D.) was the second unified feudal dynasty after the Qin Dynasty. In 202 B.C., Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty after ending the chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty. In terms of politics, the central government implemented the system of three dukes and nine ministers in the early stage. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the system of the central court was implemented. The local government implemented the system of prefectures. The government and the royal family were divided. They recognized that there was the power of the prime minister outside the imperial power and the government outside the royal family. They also used objective standards to select talents from all over the country. The economy was mainly based on agriculture. Animal husbandry, forests, fishing, crafts, and commerce also had a certain scale. Chang 'an, Luoyang, Chengdu, Dingtao, Handan, and Linzi were relatively famous cities. In terms of culture, Da Zhuan, Xiao Zhuan, and Li script were all used. Confucianism and divination flourished. Representative literary works included Records of the Historian, Bielu, and On Salt and Iron. In terms of diplomacy, he had contacts with the surrounding civilizations, and the war and integration with the Xiongnu had a greater impact. The Western Han Dynasty experienced the rule of Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing, the prosperity of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the revival of Emperor Zhaoxuan, and the replacement of Han Dynasty by Wang Mang. The Western Han Dynasty passed down 11 generations and 12 emperors, enjoying the country for 211 years. The twelve emperors were Liu Bang, Liu Ying, Liu Gong, Liu Hong, and Liu Heng. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the domestic economy was depressed. He adopted the Huang-Lao policy of resting with the people, doing nothing, and recuperating. He encouraged production, reduced corvee and taxes, and restored etiquette and law. He inherited the Qin system and set up three dukes and nine ministers. Later emperors also implemented measures that were conducive to social stability, economic development, and cultural prosperity. For example, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, abolished the law of holding books, which freed the development of ideology and culture from restrictions. Various theories and ideas gradually became active, and Confucianism began to spread again. The largest territory of the Western Han Dynasty was more than six million square kilometers, and the largest population was 60 million during the reign of Emperor Ping of Han. In 9 AD, Wang Mang deposed Liu Ying and established a new dynasty. The Western Han Dynasty perished. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Five Faults of the Western Zhou Dynasty
The Five Faults of the Western Zhou Dynasty referred to the five shortcomings of judicial officials in the process of judging cases, including only the official (relying on power), only the opposite (privately reporting grievances), only the family (restraining), only the goods (extorting money and bribery), and only the coming (corruption and bending the law). These actions had destroyed justice and the principles of the law. According to the records of the Book of History, the Western Zhou Dynasty adopted the principle of "equal punishment for all crimes" for judicial officials who committed five crimes, which meant that they would receive the same punishment as the criminals. This showed that the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty had a certain degree of supervision over judicial corruption.
The Five Punishments, Five Punishments, and Five Passes of the Western Zhou Dynasty
The Five Punishments of Western Zhou referred to ink punishment, cutting punishment, cutting punishment, castration, and capital punishment. The five punishments refer to the punishment of ink, the punishment of death, and the punishment of death. The five faults refer to only officials, only anti-officials, only internal affairs, only goods, only to come.
The status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty?
The Western Han Dynasty was one of the first periods of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, a group of important writers and works appeared, such as Sima Qian, Ban Gu, Zhang Heng, Wang Chong, etc. Their works had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature. The status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty was also very high. At that time, the imperial court set up a literary officer system to select talents to engage in literary creation. In addition, there were also some literary groups and literary enthusiasts in society, such as the Imperial College of Confucianism, the School of Huang Lao of Taoism, and the judicial department of Legalism. These organizations and enthusiasts worked together to promote the development and prosperity of literary creation. The literary works of the Western Han Dynasty were in various forms, including poems, essays, novels, etc. Among them, the most prosperous poems, such as the Songs of Chu, were written during this period. Prose also showed a trend of variation, including the Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and other classic works. The novel was one of the most important literary forms in this period, such as the Records of the Historian and the Book of Han. Generally speaking, the high status of literature in the Western Han Dynasty not only promoted the development of ancient Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on modern society.
Liu Chang of the Western Han Dynasty
Liu Chang (198 - 174 B.C.) was a member of the imperial clan and King of Huainan during the Western Han Dynasty. He was the youngest son of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and his mother was Zhao Ji. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Chang was granted the title of King of Huainan. He was described as a person who could carry a cauldron. However, during his reign, he was arrogant and domineering. He often went hunting with Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. He did not abide by the Han law in his fief and made his own laws. In 174 years ago, he colluded with the Xiongnu and the leaders of Minyue to plot a rebellion, but he was arrested after the plan was exposed. The courtiers suggested the death penalty, but Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty pardoned him, abolished his title as king, and exiled him to Qiongyou, Yandao, Shu Prefecture (now Ya 'an, Sichuan). On the way, Liu Chang starved to death and was posthumously named King Li. Liu Chang's life was full of ups and downs. He was the son of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, but he experienced the fate of being deposed and exiled.
A leisurely life in the Western Han Dynasty
" Leisurely Life in the Western Han Dynasty " was a fantasy novel written by Jing Ke. The story told that the protagonist had traveled to a small landlord in Guanzhong at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. He had a portable space and started a series of farming and raising silkworms. The plot of the novel was full of ups and downs, and it was exciting. It was known as a work with excellent plot and writing. The novel has been completed, and the full text is limited to online reading.