Introduction to Nikon photography exposure
In Nikon photography, exposure was a key factor. Here are some basics of Nikon photography exposure: * * 1. Understand the basic concept of exposure ** Over-exposure was a phenomenon caused by inaccurate light measurement. It would cause the color of the picture to be distorted, the details and levels of the highlight area to be lost, and the photo would look white. Beginners could use the built-in highlight function of the Nikon camera to determine the extent of the blooming of the highlight, or they could refer to the Histogram (but this required a lot of experience) to identify whether the photo was overexposed. * * 2. Understand the three elements of exposure and the relevant modes of Nikon cameras ** 1. * * Three Elements of Exposing ** - * * Shutter Speed **: In the shutter priority auto mode (S mode) of the Nikon camera, you can choose the shutter speed, and the camera will automatically select the aperture that will produce the best exposure. For example, a low-speed shutter could blur a moving subject to show a dynamic effect, while a high-speed shutter could "lock" the action. The required shutter speed could be selected from 30 seconds to 1/4000 seconds. - * * Aperture **: In Aperture First Automatic Mode (A Mode), the photographer chooses the aperture, and the camera will automatically choose the shutter speed that will produce the best exposure. A large aperture (low f-value-f/5.6) could reduce the depth of field and blur the objects in front and behind the main subject. It was often used in portrait photography to blur the background details. A small aperture (high f-value-f/22) could increase the depth of field and highlight the details in the background and background. It was suitable for landscape photography to make the background and background clear. - * * Isox **: The Isox value affects the camera's sensitivity to light. When shooting with long exposure, try to use a lower Iso-value. 2. * * Nikon camera's exposure mode ** - * * Program Automatic (P Mode)**: The camera will automatically adjust the shutter speed and aperture to obtain the best exposure in most situations. - * * Manual (M mode)**: Able to fully control the shutter speed and aperture, suitable for experienced photographers to accurately adjust the exposure according to specific shooting needs. * * 3. Obtain a reasonable exposure by measuring light ** 1. * * Brightspot Metering **: In scenes that are prone to overexposed, the use of the Nikon camera's Brightspot Metering can get a reasonable exposure result in the highlight area, but it may cause under-exposure in the dark area. However, the good tolerance of the Nikon camera can allow the shadows and levels that seem to be "lost" to be adjusted with the help of post-production software. 2. * * Spot Metering and Exposure-Lock **: For example, the Nikon D850 can set the semi-automatic exposure mode to spot measuring, turn on the Exposure-Lock AE-L in the menu, specify the Exposure-Lock button (such as setting the Fn1 shortcut button to Exposure-Lock), press the shutter halfway to measure the area that needs to be measured (such as the sky), press the shortcut key Fn1 to lock the exposure when the AE-L logo appears, and then recompose, focus, and shoot. * * 4. Use exposure compensation ** Beginners in photography had to learn to use the camera's exposure compensation. Through the principle of "white plus black minus", they could obtain a more balanced combination of exposure, so as to make the correct response under various lighting conditions, so that the exposure of the photos taken was more reasonable. Read more exciting novels for free
Appreciation of Nikon photography
Nikon was an established photography equipment manufacturer with a unique charm and characteristics in the field of photography. In terms of lenses, Nikon had a rich and diverse lens product line. For example, the Nikon 85mm F1.8G lens was launched in 2012. Although it had been more than 10 years, the price was about 2850 yuan. The aperture was fully open, the image sharpness was high, and the overall image quality was good. The lens weighed only 350g, and it performed well in ghosting, glare, and purple edge control. The second-hand price of 1000 yuan was more cost-effective. The Nikon 70 - 200mm F2.88EFO LED VR lens, priced at 13599 yuan, was known as the electromagnetic cannon. Compared to the previous generation, it had many improvements, such as a 30% increase in focusing speed, faster anti-shake response, and so on. It was very popular even in the era of micro-cameras. Nikon Z105mm F2.8S macro lens, priced at 6080 yuan. The picture quality was off the charts, the anti-shake was excellent, and the focus was fast. It was an excellent choice among the Z-port macro lenses. There was also the Nikon Z50mm F1.8S fixed-focus lens, which was a professional S-Line lens. Although it was more expensive, it was made of luxurious materials. The aperture was fully open, and the sharpness of the image was excellent. The dispersion and phase difference were well controlled, but the out-of-focus performance was average. The Nikon Z70 - 200mm F2.8S lens was priced at 14299 yuan. Its weight was similar to that of the electromagnetic pulse cannon, and its image quality was sharp. It inherited the excellent image quality of the electromagnetic pulse cannon and added new lens technology. Its resolution was extremely high, and its anti-backlighting performance was excellent. Nikon Z180 - 600mmF5.6 - 6.3 lens, priced at 11599 yuan, cost-effective. It uses an ATM step motor for fast focusing speed and is compatible with magnifying lenses. It is suitable for entry-level bird shooting users. The 180mm end has excellent image quality, and the 600mm end is slightly weaker but acceptable. The Nikon Z14 - 24mm F2.8S lens, priced at 14099 yuan, was the top of the ultra-wide zoom lens. It was almost flat-mouth design, with a filter size of 112mm and a weight of only 650g. It had excellent image quality, distortion, dispersion, and ghosting control. The Nikon Z100 - 400mm F4.5 - 5.6 VR S lens, priced at 16399 yuan, was a professional ultra-long-range zoom lens with fast focusing speed. The quality of the lens was good from the center to the edge. It was also very good in terms of anti-glare, dispersion control, and dark angle control. It was suitable for shooting large scenes such as scenery and occasionally shooting birds. The Nikon camera's body features were also very prominent. Nikon single-lens reflex cameras, especially high-end full-frame models, gave off a heavy and professional feeling. For example, the Nikon D850 was bigger and heavier than the Canon 5D4. Nikon had a unique arrangement of buttons on the body. Some of the shortcut keys were designed thoughtfully, such as the rear wheel being easily accessible by the thumb. However, there were obvious differences in the operation logic between Nikon and Canon. Nikon relied more on the adjustment of parameters with both hands, while Canon focused more on one-handed settings. Nikon's zooming and focusing rotation direction was opposite to Canon's. Nikon was used to using four-dimensional direction keys, while Canon preferred the design of the rocking bar. Nikon's imaging style was yellow. This color tone was mature and stable, and the overall picture was sharp. This made Nikon suitable for shooting scenery films, but some users felt that the skin color of the portrait shot in this color tone was unhealthy. However, if it was shot in the RAW format, it could be adjusted to a similar effect later. Moreover, Nikon had an advantage over Canon in terms of photo tolerance, and there was more room for adjustment in the later stages. In terms of photography, Nikon cameras had a unique performance, whether it was shooting portraits or scenery. Nikon was able to create a unique atmosphere when shooting against the light, and it also had an outstanding performance in portrait shooting. It was not limited to the traditional concept of landscape shooting. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography tips
Nikon photography had many tips and tricks, and the following were some of them: ** I. Pre-shooting preparations ** 1. ** Screen check ** - ** Shock Absorption Switch (VR)**: If you use a tripod to shoot, turn off the lens shock absorption; if you hold the camera, turn on the lens shock absorption. - ** Focus mode picker (A/M)**: Choose A, which is the autofocus mode. 2. ** Focus check ** - ** Focus mode picker (AF-M)** on the camera body: Choose to focus in AF. - ** Automatic focus mode (AF-S, AF-C, AF-A)**: If you want to shoot a still object, such as a flower, you can choose Single Servo-Automatic Focus (AF-S). - ** Automatic focus area setting **: You can choose a single-point AF-area according to your needs. 3. ** Picture format check ** - Daily shooting can be done in the JPEG format. - If you need a more detailed picture quality, in order to have more room for post-production adjustments, you should use the RAW format. 4. ** Metering mode check ** - Nikon offers four types of measuring modes: Matrix Metering, Center Illumination, Illuminated Illumination, and Spot Metering. For example, if you want to take care of the whole flower, you can choose matrix dimming. 5. ** Exposure-compensation check ** - Under normal circumstances, the exposure compensation was set to 0EV because the exposure compensation would affect the exposure parameters. ** 2. Techniques for different shooting scenes ** 1. ** Shooting the moon ** - He set the shutter to 1/500, the aperture to F5, and the measurement to 100. He could use the screen to take a real-time view. He could zoom in to see if the moon was in focus and press the shutter. He could cut it later. 2. ** Controlling depth of field ** - ** Large depth of field **: When you want to clearly display the details of the subject and background, such as group photos, meetings, events, landscape photography, etc., you can clearly display the subjects at different distances and provide more visual information to the audience. - ** Small depth of field **: Only show a part of the picture clearly, making the rest soft and blurred. It is often used to shoot portraits, which can better highlight the main subject and hint at the emotional state of the character. - ** Soft Focus **: No part of the picture is 100% clear. You can use lens filter and other methods (in some cases, add stockings to pull the lens). It is often used to shoot beautiful women. It can enhance the beauty and reflect the dreamy atmosphere. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography sample
Nikon's photo samples covered many types. In terms of street filming, he would capture more sudden moments, emphasizing the organic combination of characters and scenes, and using the background of the era to highlight the main atmosphere of the characters. Many works came from the activities of people in the streets and alleys with the social background of the era. Event documentary included wedding photography, stage photography, large-scale meetings, etc. These kinds of events needed to be planned in advance, but they were also not replicated and had complex on-site environments (such as lighting problems, people walking, etc.). In terms of folk documentary, the content was broad and could include scenery travel notes, foreign folk customs, local characteristics, etc. The core of the film was suggested to focus on people's social activities, so as to avoid empty and misleading interpretation. In addition, there were official samples such as the Nikkor Z 20mm f/1.8S. This lens was a new member of the Nikon Z-mount S series lens. It had high optical performance and could provide high-resolution image presentation. It could effectively compensate for the axial-direction color difference in the entire shooting range, reduce the effects of ghosts and glare, and also create a special atmosphere for high-resolution image shooting. There were also samples of the Nikkor Z58mm f/0.95S Noct lens. This was the lens with the largest aperture that Nikon had ever launched. However, it was a manual lens. The samples shot with the largest aperture would have some style characteristics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography virtual
If a Nikon camera wanted to take a blurred image, it could be done in the following ways: - * * Aperture **: - A large aperture could achieve a blurring effect. For example, if you chose a large aperture lens, the aperture of the zoom lens was set to f2.8, the aperture of the fixed-focus lens was set to f1.4 or higher, and the camera was set to aperture priority mode. In a Nikon camera, a large aperture would reduce the depth of field, which would make the subject stand out, and the image outside the focal point would be blurred. - During normal shooting, an aperture of 4 or less could be used, but the shutter speed had to be determined based on the object, scene, and lighting conditions. - * * In terms of lens and focal length **: - The telephoto lens could make the subject more prominent, the background blurring more obvious, and it could also close the distance to make the subject clearer. When shooting with a telephoto lens or a telephoto lens, the longer the focal length, the better the blurring effect. For example, the Nikkor Z135mm f/1.8S Plena lens had a long focal length and a large aperture, which could provide a perfect blurring effect. - If it was a Nikon camera lens, the focal length could be turned to the telephoto end of the lens. The camera could be closer to the person, and the further the background behind the person, the better. - After ensuring the distance needed for the composition, the camera should be as close to the character as possible and try to pull away the distance between the character and the background. You can also use a short focal length, a large aperture coefficient, close to the subject, and accurately focus on the subject to shoot the blurring effect. If you shoot at a close distance, it's better to use a Budweiser (macro) lens. - * * Other aspects **: - When shooting a moving subject, you can adjust the shutter speed to achieve the blurring effect. A slower shutter speed could capture the motion trajectory of the subject, and at the same time, make the background more blurred and highlight the subject. However, it was important to note that a slower shutter speed would cause the image to be blurred and needed to be adjusted according to the actual situation. - When shooting, you also need to pay attention to the accuracy of the focal length when framing, to avoid vibration when starting the shutter, and to set the exposure correctly. Under normal lighting conditions, you can set the "white balance" to automatic; the "exposure mode" to automatic or program (P); the "focus (AF"to automatic; the" exposure compensation "to zero; fix the camera with a tripod; and start the shutter with a selfie. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography scenery
Nikon cameras had many advantages in landscape photography. From the perspective of body selection, the Nikon Z7 II was more suitable for landscape photography. It was lighter than the Nikon D850, with a Z-mount lens for a better experience, better video performance, and smaller size. The Nikon Z9 was also used for time-lapse shots in landscape photography. In addition, the Nikon Z7 performed well in terms of control and focusing system. Its button layout was reasonable, and the function keys and dial were easy to use. It was easy to operate with one hand and could quickly complete the adjustment of parameters. It also had a foldable touch screen that could be folded at a large angle to facilitate shooting from a large angle. Touch operation was also convenient to change settings, adjust parameters, and change focus. At the same time, it had a practical shoulder screen that could check the camera status and save power when shooting at night. In terms of image quality, Nikon's full-frame professional micro-single Z7 had 45.75 million graphics, which could retain more landscape details, make the picture more transparent and clear, and provide room for error tolerance for early composition. The resolution of the picture after the second cut was also sufficient. Nikon's microphone was equipped with the EXPED 6 image processor, which helped to improve the image quality of the sensor. Nikon cameras had excellent tolerance, and when they repaired images through the raw file format in a high-light environment, they would not increase noise or cause the image to change color. When taking photos in a bright environment, it was recommended to ensure that the exposure of the highlight area was relatively normal and sacrifice the details of the dark area because it was easier to repair the dark details than the highlight details. Nikon cameras recorded colors accurately, and JPG images would not be off-color, ensuring the layering of the colors. In terms of anti-shake performance, Nikon's full-frame professional micro-single Z6 and Z7 had excellent anti-shake effects. They were equipped with body anti-shake, which could provide a shock absorption effect that increased the shutter speed by about 5 gears. It could help photographers maintain the stability of the image in shaky scenes and maintain stability when holding relatively slow shutter speeds. From the perspective of shooting techniques, landscape photographers often used F8 and F11 apertures to ensure the clarity of the entire picture. Nikon's full-frame professional micro-single Z6 and Z7 didn't have to worry too much about the loss of image quality when the lens aperture was the largest and smallest. In addition, the prime time period of landscape photography was the sunrise and sunset stage. Thirty minutes before sunrise, the sky was just bright, and the contrast of the picture was large, so it was possible to take photos with light and dark intertwined. Thirty minutes before sunset, the sky was dark and the city street lamps had just been lit up. The picture presented the beauty of the night. If you were lucky, you could also encounter the sunset and sunset, which made the picture more artistic. In addition to sunrise and sunset, special moments such as solar eclipses and lightning were also subjects that landscape photographers could not miss. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography vest
Nikon had original custom-made photography vests, as well as a limited-edition photography vest for the 75th anniversary of the Nikkor lens. The former was a thin black model (185/92AXXXI), suitable for Nikon, Soni, Canon, and other cameras. It also came with a multi-function waist pack, a shoulder strap for a single-lens reflex camera, and so on. The latter was a thick cotton material, pure black, L size, suitable for people between 170 and 180 years old. It was relatively rare and used to be equipped by large photography newspapers. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon's Multi-exposure Technique
Nikon's multi-exposure photography technique was as follows: 1. ** Scene and Time Selection **: You can choose a scene and time suitable for multi-exposure shooting such as a dimly lit environment. 2. ** Confirm the number of exposure times **: Confirm the number of exposure times according to the shooting requirements, one or two times is acceptable. During each exposure, you must set the aperture, shutter speed, and the parameters such as the USB. 3. ** camera settings ** - He selected multiple exposure from the shooting menu and turned it on. - Set the shooting mode to A or S mode, and set the aperture, shutter speed, and USB as needed. - Choose the number of shots. Beginners can start with 2 shots. - The gain compensation value can be selected as automatic gain compensation. 4. ** Filming preparation ** - He determined the shooting position and angle, then focused and composed the picture. - It was also possible to choose to re-create photos from the camera, but it was important to note that multiple exposure could not be recorded in live view. You had to exit live view mode before setting it. 5. ** Interrupted Shooting **: To interrupt the multiple exposure before the specified number of shots is taken, you can choose to turn it off in the multiple exposure mode. 6. ** Check after shooting **: Check the effect in playback mode after shooting. If you are not satisfied, you can cancel the operation. In addition, Nikon had different modes for multiple exposure: 1. ** Overlay mode **: The two images are combined without any modification. The gain compensation is not adjusted. It is often used to magnify certain elements in the image. 2. ** Average mode **: Before exposure synthesis, the gain compensation for each exposure is 1 divided by the total number of shots recorded. It is usually used to shoot still objects. You can adjust the focus appropriately before synthesis. 3. ** Illumination mode **: The camera will compare the number of exposed images and use only the brightest ones. Usually, the camera will combine an image with an underexposed background and a normal-exposed subject with another normal-exposed photo. 4. ** Darkening mode **: The camera will compare the number of exposed photos and use only the darkest ones. Usually, the camera will combine a photo with an underexposed background and a photo with a normal exposure. There were also some shooting techniques: 1. ** Simple multiple exposure **: Do not change the scene and camera position, only change the time. 2. ** Multiple exposure by changing focal length **: When shooting the same scene at the same time and position, the focal length is used as the only variable to shoot with different focal lengths. 3. ** Occlusion Method Multiple Exposures **: Use a framer to shoot. 4. ** Multi-exposure superimposing method **: For example, shoot a building under the blooming fireworks. The building does not move, and the area above the fireworks is reserved for shooting. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon international photography equipment
Nikon was a famous Japanese camera manufacturer that supplied a wide range of photographic equipment internationally. Its products included Nikkor camera lenses, F-series 135-film single-lens reflex cameras, D-series digital single-lens reflex cameras, consumer digital cameras Coolpix series, and Nikon Z-series digital microcameras. Nikon's products also included goggles, eye examination equipment, binoculars, microscopes, surveying equipment, and so on. For example, the Nikon Z6 III full-frame micro-camera, coupled with the Nikkor Z180 - 600mm f/5.6 - 6.3 lens, could be used for ecological photography. The camera had a partial stack of sensors, which improved the continuous shooting speed and the suppression of the electronic shutter jelly effect. The maximum continuous shooting speed under the mechanical shutter could reach 14 frames per second, and the electronic shutter could reach 20 frames per second. It could achieve a maximum of 200 continuous shots at a time. With the support of the high-speed memory card, it could quickly clear the buffer and continue shooting. In terms of focusing performance, its intelligent focusing system could realize bird recognition and the precision could lock the bird's eye part. The user manual of the Nikon D5100 digital single-lens reflex camera had detailed descriptions of the camera's performance characteristics, function settings, and parameters. Nikon also held outdoor shooting activities, such as practical teaching of portrait photography and exchange of photographic equipment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon and Canon portrait photography
In terms of portrait photography, Nikon and Canon each had their own characteristics. Canon had a certain advantage in portrait photography. Canon had a wide range of large-aperture lenses, which helped it establish a leading position in portrait photography. For example, Canon's Eos R5, which used a high-resolution LCD image sensor and a digital image processor with high-speed data processing capabilities, had a high-speed continuous shooting function, a powerful focusing system, and a body anti-shake effect of up to level 8. Moreover, Canon's straight-out color was more recognized. The skin color of the portrait was relatively white, with a hint of red in the white, and the visual effect was better. In terms of portrait photography, Nikon's straight-out photo effects were controversial. Some people felt that Nikon's portrait photos weren't good, but Nikon had excellent algorithms. On the basis of using the Sony-based sensor, it optimized the image quality through its own image algorithm. Nikon started with lenses, and lenses had always been its core competitiveness. However, compared to Canon in terms of lens richness, Nikon might not have an advantage in portrait photography. Moreover, Nikon's F-mount limitation made its lens advantage overtaken by Canon. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nikon photography book recommendations
He recommended a few novels. " My Staff Is Inhumane " was an urban supernatural novel written by Guoshui Kanjiao. It had been different since he inherited the massage parlor. Guoshui's books could be read without worry. " A Happy Life Begins From Film and Television " was an urban life novel created by Little White Wolf. The protagonist transmigrated to the film and television world and changed the fate of the female protagonist with the help of the system, making everyone happy. " Film and television started from the beginning, I only want to protect myself!" In Dao Fu's novel, Luo Jin kept increasing his strength after learning about the encounters of historical figures. In the end, even the emperor and civil officials were afraid of him. " The Magical Cameras " was a novel about urban supernatural powers written in a plain way. The main character started his unique life with a camera that could turn photos into real objects. It was a little slow but the urban plot was real. " This God Tycoon is obviously rich but is overly cautious ", a novel about urban life written by the wandering ants. Su Xiaoning's life changed after she had the Rebate System, and there were many characters with distinct personalities. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>