Ming Dynasty Official System
The official system of the Ming Dynasty was divided into three parts: central, local, and military. - ** Central Official System **: - After Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, abolished the three-province system and the post of prime minister, the six departments were directly responsible to the emperor, and the cabinet created by the Ming Dynasty became the highest administrative body of the central government above the six departments. The cabinet grand secretary was a fifth-grade official, but he would usually hold other positions to take power. In addition, there were also six departments (officials, households, etiquette, military, criminal, and engineering), responsible for serving the emperor, advising, making up for shortcomings, correcting mistakes, and inspecting the affairs of the six departments and officials. Its personnel structure is that all seven grades are given to the matter (1 person), and the left and right grades are given to the matter (1 person each). There are also different numbers of grades from seven grades in each department, and the responsibilities of each department are different. For example, the Ministry of Civil Affairs was responsible for the selection of officials, and the Household Department was responsible for supervising the income of Guanglu Temple. - As the head of the 24 yamens in the inner palace, the emperor in the middle and late Ming Dynasty often let the Si Li Jian approve the red on behalf of the emperor and obtain the "approval power". From this, it balanced with the cabinet's "voting power" and formed a unique power operation system. - ** Local Official System **: There are three levels of administrative agencies: province, prefecture, and county. There were 13 administrative commissioner divisions in the two capitals (commonly known as the "two capitals and 13 provinces"), and the administrative commissioner of each province was the highest administrative chief of a province. The governor belonged to the Duchayuan system. The emperor sent local officials outside. On the basis of the governor, there was a governor. However, the governor and the governor of the Ming Dynasty were established in the court, unlike the border officials of the Qing Dynasty. - ** Military officer system **: The central government set up five military governor's offices, which led the capital's guard office and the outer department and guard office. Each province set up a commander's department to lead the provincial military. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty set up the Jinyiwei, and the military officers began to have the power to supervise the officials and the people. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Ming Dynasty official rank system
The official ranking system of the Ming Dynasty was divided according to the official's rank, which was divided into nine grades and eighteen grades. The ninth grade system was based on the ranking of officials. The first grade was the highest and the ninth grade was the lowest. Level 18 was the actual salary level of an official, corresponding to the ninth level. The promotion and treatment of officials were based on this hierarchy. The official ranks of the Ming Dynasty included three dukes, three orphans, governor, prefect, and governor. The three dukes and three orphans were the official titles given by the emperor to the ministers, and they had no actual jurisdiction. The governor was a local chief executive, equivalent to the current provincial chief executive. His rank was the second grade or the second grade. The prefect was the chief executive of a region, equivalent to the current chief executive of a prefecture-level city. His rank was the fourth grade or the fourth grade. A Zhizhou was a local chief executive, equivalent to the current chief executive of a county-level city. Its rank was either the sixth grade or the sixth grade. The promotion and treatment of officials in the Ming Dynasty also needed to go through recommendation and selection. The recommendation was recommended by the superior officials or other people with power. The selection was based on the performance and ability of the officials to select officials for promotion. Officials of different ranks and levels had different responsibilities and powers. First-rank officials were high-ranking officials in the imperial court and had important decision-making power and leadership abilities. Second-rank and third-rank officials were middle-ranking officials in the imperial court and were responsible for specific government affairs and administrative management. Fourth-rank to sixth-rank officials were low-ranking officials in the imperial court and were responsible for grassroots administrative management and social stability. Seventh-rank to ninth-rank officials were grassroots workers in the imperial court and were responsible for grassroots administrative management and social services.
Ming Dynasty Official Rankings
In the Ming Dynasty, official positions were ranked according to their grades, from the first grade to the ninth grade, a total of 18 grades. Among them, the highest official positions in the central government of the Ming Dynasty were the three princes (Taishi, Taifu, Taibao) and the three orphans (Shaoshi, Shaofu, Shaobao), which were the first grade and the first grade respectively. In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Ministry of Central Affairs was the highest administrative body in the central government. The six ministers were the highest administrative officers of the court, and their grades were second grade. For the specific ranking of official positions, please refer to the list of official positions and their functions in the Ming Dynasty.
Ming Dynasty Official Rank 1 to 9
In the Ming Dynasty, the official positions were divided from the first to the ninth grades: the first grade, the second grade, the second grade, the third grade, the third grade, the fourth grade, the fourth grade, and the fifth grade.
Ming Dynasty Official Rankings
In the Ming Dynasty, the ranking of official positions was determined according to their grades. There were a total of 18 grades, from the first grade to the ninth grade. Among them, the three princes (Grand Tutor, Grand Tutor, Grand Protector) and the three orphans (Junior Tutor, Junior Tutor, Junior Protector) were the highest official positions in the Ming Dynasty. Three public is a product, three orphans are from a product. The Crown Prince's three teachers were of Secondary Rank One, and the Crown Prince's three orphans were of Primary Rank Two. In addition, the ministers of the six ministries (Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of War, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Works) were also important positions. The Minister of Personnel, the Minister of Revenue, the Minister of Rites, the Minister of War, the Minister of Justice, and the Minister of Works were the highest officials of the six departments. However, the search results provided did not have a clear illustration or a detailed ranking of official positions. Therefore, the exact ranking of the Ming Dynasty's official ranks could not be determined at present.
Official Clothing of the Ming Dynasty
The clothing of officials in the Ming Dynasty mainly included court clothes, sacrificial clothes, public clothes, regular clothes, gift clothes, etc. Among them, the court dress was a kind of crown dress with a higher status and was used for more solemn ceremonial occasions. The court dress of the Ming Dynasty inherited the system of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but it was more strictly divided into seven grades, which stipulated the clothing standards of the nine grades. Both civil officials and military officers wore a beam crown, red silk clothes, red silk clothes, white gauze, and so on. The grade was determined by the number of beams, the pattern of the big ribbon, the belt, the group of pendants, the ribbon ring, and the material of the board. In addition, there were various patterns embroidered on the clothes of Ming Dynasty officials, such as Kirin, Baize, etc. These patterns represented different levels of officials. In fact, other than black, yellow, and violet, the colors of the official uniforms of the Ming Dynasty were not limited. However, the color of the ordinary clothes did not clearly specify what color to use. In general, the costumes of the officials of the Ming Dynasty were very exquisite in design and production, reflecting the social hierarchy and etiquette culture of the Ming Dynasty.
Official positions of the Ming Dynasty: 1 - 9
The official positions in the Ming Dynasty were divided into nine grades. Among them, the first-grade official positions included Grand Preceptor, Grand Tutor, and Grand Protector. The second-grade official positions included the Crown Prince's Junior Teacher, the Crown Prince's Junior Fu, and the Crown Prince's Junior Guardian. The three grades of official positions included junior teacher, junior teacher, and junior protector. Rank four official positions included Class One Hall's official position and Class One Hall's subordinate official position. Fifth-grade official positions included official second-grade hall officials and second-grade hall officials. The sixth-grade official positions included the main third-grade Hall Shangguan and the second-grade Hall Shangguan. The seventh-grade official positions included the official and subordinate officials of the fourth-grade hall. The eighth rank official positions included the official rank of the fifth rank hall and the official rank of the fifth rank hall. The ninth rank official positions included the official of the Sixth Rank Hall and the subordinate official of the Sixth Rank Hall. Each rank was divided into the main rank and the subordinate rank, and there were a total of 18 official ranks.
Official Seal of Ming Dynasty
The official seal of the Ming Dynasty was an official seal used during the Ming Dynasty to indicate the identity and status of an official. There were different types and styles of official seals in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, the General Seal was a silver seal with the general's name engraved on it. It was used for conquering and commanding troops. The straight button Baiguan Seal was another common Ming Dynasty official seal. It was an oval cylindrical seal with the name of the Baihu Office engraved on it. The button type of the Ming Dynasty official seal was shaped like an oval column with a large bottom and a small top. According to historical records and archaeological discoveries, there were many official seals in the Ming Dynasty, with different styles and shapes. The use of official seals in the Ming Dynasty was related to the level and position of the officials. The seals of high-ranking officials were more exquisite and gorgeous. In general, the official seal of the Ming Dynasty was a symbol of the identity and status of the officials in the Ming Dynasty.
The Official Road of Ming Dynasty
The audio novel Ming Guan Tu is a very popular ancient Chinese novel about the legendary story of Zhang Juzheng, an official of the Ming Dynasty. The novel had a rich historical background and a thrilling plot, which was very popular among the audience. The audio novel Ming Guan Tu tells the story of Zhang Juzheng, who went from an ordinary official to a famous official. Through continuous hard work and intelligence, he became one of the most outstanding politicians in Chinese history. The story also involved political struggles, power struggles, love, and many other elements, allowing the audience to have a deeper understanding of the politics and society of the Ming Dynasty.
Ming Dynasty Official Ranking Diagram
The ranking of official positions in the Ming Dynasty could be determined by the rank of the official position. In the Ming Dynasty, official positions were divided into 18 grades, from the first grade to the ninth grade. Among them, the three princes (Grand Tutor, Grand Tutor, Grand Protector) and the three orphans (Junior Tutor, Junior Tutor, Junior Protector) were the highest official positions in the Ming Dynasty. Three public is a product, three orphans are from a product. The Crown Prince's three teachers were of Secondary Rank One, and the Crown Prince's three orphans were of Primary Rank Two. In addition, the ministers of the six ministries (Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of War, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Works) were also important positions. The Minister of Personnel, the Minister of Revenue, the Minister of Rites, the Minister of War, the Minister of Justice, and the Minister of Works were the highest officials of the six departments. In addition, there were also some positions such as the Imperial Censor of the Imperial Censorate, the Political Envoy of the Political Envoy Division, and the Minister of the Supreme Court. However, the search results provided did not have a clear illustration or a detailed ranking of official positions.
Official surnamed Xu of the Ming Dynasty
In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Jie, Xu Guangqi, Xu Wei, etc. were officials surnamed Xu.