A brief introduction to the gilded, silver, copper bamboo joint smoking furnace of the Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty gilded silver bamboo joint smoking furnace was made of bronze. The furnace body was in the shape of a hemisphere. The whole body was cast in copper, and the surface was gilded with gold and silver. It was unearthed in 1981 in the burial pit of Princess Yangxin's tomb in Maoling of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province. It is now displayed in the second exhibition hall of Shaanxi History Museum. In terms of shape, it was 58 cm tall, 9 cm in diameter, 13.3 cm in diameter, and weighed 2570 grams. It was composed of a base, a furnace handle, a furnace body, and a furnace cover. The base was in the shape of a circle foot, and two dragons were carved on it to bite the furnace handle. The furnace handle was in the shape of a bamboo joint, divided into five sections, and was carved with bamboo leaves and forks. There were three dragons on the top of the furnace handle to support the furnace body. The furnace body was in the shape of Boshan. The lower part of the furnace body was carved with dragon patterns. The background color was silver, and the dragon body was gilded. The upper part of the furnace body was embossed four golden dragons. The dragon head looked back, and the dragon body emerged from the waves. The lines were smooth and the shape was wonderful. The furnace cover was carved with multi-layered mountains, just like the legendary Bo Mountain where the immortals lived. The smoke holes used the overlapping mountains to open in hidden places. When the incense was burned, the smoke curled up and surrounded the furnace body, like a celestial mountain on the sea. There were inscriptions on the outside of the cover of the smoking furnace and the outer side of the ring foot. The inscription on the outer side of the furnace cover was: "The inner is Weiyang Shangwo, a golden bamboo smoked furnace, weighing 10 catties and 12 taels, made by the government in four years, lost in October of the fifth year, the third day". There were 33 words on the outer side of the ring foot: "The inner is Weiyang Shangwo, a golden bamboo smoked furnace, weighing 11 catties, made by the temple in four years, lost in October of the fifth year, the fourth day". This smoking furnace was one of the most exquisite Boshan furnaces, reflecting the aesthetic taste and living habits of the Han Dynasty. It had high artistic value and historical research value. China had a long history of incense. In the Han Dynasty, after the Western Regions were dug out, a large number of foreign spices were introduced, and incense was popular. The incense burner was very popular among literati and nobles. As a palace item of the Han Dynasty, this incense burner might be a gift from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to his sister, Princess Yangxin, and her husband, Wei Qing. It reflected the lifestyle of the royal nobles of the Han Dynasty and also demonstrated the superb level of arts and crafts of the ancient Chinese. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The artistic achievement of gilded silver copper bamboo joint furnace
The gilded silver copper bamboo joint stove had many artistic achievements. From the perspective of craftsmanship, it had both openwork and embossed sculptures, as well as gilding and silver-gilding techniques. The lines were smooth, the colors were rich, and the craftsmanship was superb. From the shape, the smoking furnace was composed of three parts: the furnace body, the furnace handle, and the base. The furnace body was carved with four coiling dragons, three coiling dragons below the furnace body and three coiling dragons above the furnace handle, and two coiling dragons below the furnace handle. There were a total of nine coiling dragons, with the meaning of supreme and auspicious. The furnace handle was in the shape of a long bamboo joint and was divided into five sections. Bamboo leaves were carved on the sections. The lower end of the bamboo joint furnace handle was connected to the base. The base was carved with two coiling dragons. They raised their heads and opened their mouths. They held the bamboo handle in their mouths. Their scales were gilded and their whiskers and claws were gilded with silver. The shape was wonderful and vivid. The furnace cover was hollow and towering, showing the shape of Boshan Mountain, symbolizing the celestial mountain on the sea. When the light smoke curled out, it would create the effect of hazy mountain scenery and lively mountains. The four coiling dragons embossed on the furnace's body were faintly discernible in the vast expanse of smoke, as if they were soaring into the sky. The entire smoking furnace was cast into the immortal world of Bo Mountain. It was carved with the supreme dragon, which was integrated with the green bamboo and the wind. It was a rare masterpiece of art and worthy of being a rare treasure. The art had reached the peak of perfection. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Shan Li Bo gilt gold and silver bamboo joint copper fuming furnace
The gilded gold and silver bamboo copper incense burner was a gilded gold and silver bronze ware of the Western Han Dynasty. It was unearthed in 1981 in the nameless burial pit of Maoling, Xingping, Shaanxi Province. It was now collected in the Shaanxi History Museum. It was a national first-class cultural relic and one of the treasures of Shaanxi Libo. The smoking furnace was composed of a furnace body, a furnace handle, and a base. It was about 58 centimeters high, 9 centimeters in diameter, 13.3 centimeters in diameter, and weighed about 2.57 kilograms. The smoking furnace was made of bronze, with a long handle in the shape of a bamboo joint. It was gilded with gold and silver. The furnace body was a mother-son mouth, and there was a cover on the furnace. The cover was hollow and towering, shaped like a mountain. It was an incense burner used in the Han Dynasty. When the incense was used, the light smoke curled up like a fairyland. The furnace body was embossed four coiling dragons. There were three coiling dragons at the lower end of the furnace body. The dragon body was gilded with silver. The dragon head held the smoking furnace. The furnace handle was divided into five sections. Bamboo leaves were carved on the sections. The upper end was connected with the three coiling dragons to hold the furnace body, and the lower end was connected with the base. The base was round. Two coiling dragons were carved through the furnace. They raised their heads and opened their mouths. They held bamboo handles. Their scales were gilded with silver. Their claws were gilded with silver. There were a total of nine coiling dragons in the entire smoking furnace, which symbolized the supreme being and good luck. From the inscriptions on the incense burner and other artifacts unearthed at the same time, it was known that the incense burner was originally an object of the Weiyang Palace of the Han Dynasty and was later given to the Yangxin family. It was very likely a gift from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to his sister, Princess Yangxin, and her husband, Wei Qing. However, there was a difference in the inscriptions on the lid and the base. On the lid, it was written," The inner palace weighs 10 jin and 12 liang," while on the base, it was written," The four palaces weigh 11 jin," which might mean that the lid and the base were not a set. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
A brief introduction of the gilded silver plate and dragon pattern copper teapot
The gilded gold and silver dragon pattern copper pot was unearthed in 1968 from the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in Lingshan, Mancheng. It is now in the collection of Hebei Province Museum. The pot was decorated with gold and silver. It was 59.5 centimeters high, 37 centimeters in diameter, and weighed 16.25 kilograms. The mouth of the pot is slightly extravagant, the belly is round and round, and there is a pair of rings on the upper abdomen. The lid of the pot is curved, and the edge of the lid is slightly closed. The mouth of the lid is used to insert the pot. There are three cloud-shaped buttons on the lid. The buttons are gilded with silver and decorated with three gold-plated Kui phoenixes. It was huge and majestic. In terms of decorative patterns, the mouth and the foot were decorated with silver-gilded cloud patterns. The neck was decorated with a triangular pattern of gold and silver. There was a gilded wide band under the neck and the foot. The main decorative pattern was the gilded dragon pattern on the abdomen. Four thick single-headed double-bodied dragons rolled up and down, circling left and right. The dragons were decorated with smooth golden cloud patterns. The gold and silver patterns complemented each other. It was magnificent and elegant. It skillfully combined the complexity of the composition and the balance of the color tone perfectly. It showed the peak of the bronze decorative craftsmanship of the Western Han Dynasty. The bottom of the pot was engraved with an 18-word inscription: "Chu official, groove, can hold a stone, weighing two jun eight jin ten liang, first". According to the inscription, this pot was originally owned by Liu Jiao, King of Chu Yuan. Later, Liu Wu, the grandson of Liu Jiao, participated in the "Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms" and died in defeat. The imperial court confiscated this pot and gave it to Liu Sheng. From the inscription, it could be seen that this pot was a container for holding "wine grains". It was a continuation of the "Li pot" in the Spring and Autumn Period and was specially used to hold many wine grains. The inner wall of the pot is painted with a layer of red paint. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Gold, Silver, Bamboo, Copper, Fumigation Furnace Literature
The gilt gold bamboo copper stove was a national treasure of the Western Han Dynasty. It was unearthed in 1981 from the burial pit on the east side of Maoling, Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. According to relevant documents, it was 58 centimeters high and 9 centimeters in diameter. It was now in the Shaanxi History Museum. The lid of the smoking furnace was shaped like a popular Boshan furnace in the Han Dynasty. There were inscriptions on the outside of the furnace mouth and the outer side of the ring foot. From the inscriptions and the inscriptions of the unearthed objects at the same time, it could be seen that the smoking furnace was originally an object of Weiyang Palace in the Han Dynasty and was later rewarded to the "Yangxin Family". It might be a gift from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to his sister Princess Yangxin and her husband Wei Qing. The incense burner was an ancient indoor incense heating device. It had already appeared during the Warring States Period. During the Han Dynasty, due to the introduction of foreign spices, the use of incense was popular. It was quite popular among literati and nobles. This smoking furnace was made of bronze. Its entire body was cast in bronze, and its surface was gilded with gold and silver. The furnace was deep and had a mother-child mouth. It was beautiful, exquisite, and luxurious. It was composed of a base, a furnace handle, a furnace body, and a furnace cover. The base was in the shape of a circle foot, carved with two dragons biting the furnace handle. The furnace handle was in the shape of a bamboo joint, divided into five sections and carved with bamboo leaves. The top of the furnace handle was surrounded by three dragons to support the furnace body, and the furnace body was embossed four dragons. The whole smoking furnace was decorated with nine dragons. Its cultural meaning was related to the "Ninth Five" in the Book of Changes. It displayed the aesthetics of the palace life of the Han Dynasty. The furnace cover was carved with multi-layered mountains, and the smoke holes were opened in hidden places by using the overlapping mountains. When incense was burned, the smoke curled up around the furnace body like a fairy mountain on the sea, which could arouse people's desire to live forever and become immortals. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
A brief introduction to the gilded copper dragon frame jade pillow
The gilded copper dragon frame jade pillow was a cultural relic of the Western Han Dynasty. It was 37.1 cm long, 16 cm wide and 11.4 cm high. It was unearthed from the No.1 Han Tomb in Houlou Mountain, Xuzhou. The jade pillow was rectangular in shape and consisted of a pillow body and a pillow frame. The pillow frame was made of gilded bronze and was composed of four dragon-shaped objects and a base. The dragon head was high, the dragon's front claws stood upright, and the dragon body and tail were cast at the bottom of the pillow frame. The frame of the pillow frame was engraved with fine cloud patterns. The pillow body was made of wood core, decorative jade pieces, gilded copper components, gold foil, etc., and was placed on the pillow frame. The wooden core in the middle of the pillow had decayed. It should have been rectangular, and the wooden core was wrapped with silk or cloth. The top was inlaid with two dragon-shaped jade pieces and six small jade pieces. The dragon-shaped jade pieces were decorated with Yin lines and vortexes, and some parts were hollow. The two ends were composed of three jade pieces and a gilded copper head. The semi-circular jade piece in the middle was made of grain-patterned jade, and the gilded copper head was placed in the middle of the semi-circular jade piece as a beast head ring. The inner side was composed of eight jade pieces. The middle jade piece was decorated with grain patterns. There was a small round hole in the center of the arch end. Its shape indicated that it might be modified from a dragon-shaped jade pendant or jade Huang. In the middle of the outer side was a gold-plated rectangular copper frame, which was inlaid with four jade pieces and two copper heads with beast heads. In the Han Dynasty, Taoism and the concept of immortality of the soul prevailed. The copper frame on the outside of the jade pillow might symbolize the door frame in real life, which was specially designed for the soul of the dead to enter and exit. The outside of the pillow was also inlaid with gold foil. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Introduction to the Gilded Fuming Furnace
The gilded incense burner was an artifact with unique craftsmanship and cultural value. From a historical perspective, there were gilded furnaces from the early Western Han Dynasty. For example, the gilded furnace from the early Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Zibo, Shandong Province in 1979. It was 14.4 cm high, 9.3 cm in diameter, covered, and gilded all over. It was now collected in the Zibo City Museum. There was also a gilded gold and silver bamboo smoked furnace from the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in Xingping, Shaanxi Province in 1981. It was made of bronze but was gilded with gold and silver. The base was carved with two dragons. The bamboo-shaped handle was divided into five sections, and a total of nine dragons were decorated to reflect the meaning of "Nine and Five Supreme". The inscription on the outside of the furnace cover showed that this furnace was a living tool of the Western Han Dynasty royal Weiyang Palace. It was once given to his sister, Princess Yangxin, by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In terms of craftsmanship, craftsmen would use gilding, silk pinching and other techniques on the copper body of traditional smoking furnaces, such as three-legged smoking furnaces. There were also smoking furnaces made of gilding, such as the smoking furnace with bottom chisel carved with dragon ears. Its shape was unique, the craftsmanship was exquisite, and the carving process was vivid. The furnace cover was carved with dragon patterns, the furnace mouth was designed uniquely, and the bottom of the furnace was carved to add unique artistic charm to it. In the Qing Dynasty, there were different types of gold-gilded furnaces, such as the bronze gold-gilded furnace in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the gold-gilded cloud-dragon pattern furnace in the early period of the Qing Dynasty, and so on. There was also the footless furnace, which was one of the main types of furnaces in the Qing Dynasty. The cover of this kind of furnace was relatively flat, and it was hollow out as a common decoration, which made it look more ancient. In the Ming Dynasty, there were also bronze gilded halberd ear-tube furnaces. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Copper gilded three-legged furnace with double halberd ears
The following information was related to the three-legged cauldron with gilded bronze halberd ears: - The halberd ear furnace was made in imitation of the Song Dynasty porcelain style. It got its name because its ear was like the halberd head of a weapon. The halberd was given to the Minister of Punishment and his subordinates by the emperor. It symbolized defending the country and stabilizing justice. There are more than a dozen kinds of halberds in copper furnaces, most of which are powerful and powerful. - At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the imitation Xuande bronzes were mostly based on the original objects, which could present a complete temperament and demeanor, which was quite the true meaning of Xuanlu. There were some gold-plated halberd ear-muffs that were regarded as classic examples. Their shapes were comparable to those in Mr. Wang Shixiang's collection, such as the dignified and upright atmosphere. - There was a Ming Dynasty gilded copper tube type halberd ear furnace with a diameter of 9.6 cm, a height of 6.9 cm, and a weight of 903 g. It was made in the Xuande year of the Ming Dynasty. The lines of the furnace body were smooth and smooth, and the curvature of the furnace wall was slightly larger than that of common similar vessels. Compared with the model that gradually became honest after entering the Qing Dynasty, it was more ancient, and the ears were beautiful and harmonious. The whole body was gilded, but there were two white spaces on the abdomen. The inner part of the ring and the inner wall near the mouth were also gilded. The gold was thick and the color was bright. The white spaces could faintly see snowflake gold. Its shape and gilded decoration are unique, exquisite workmanship and beautiful utensils, holding it deep and solid, pressing it with your hand, slightly caressing it will moisten it, and the strange light will shine brightly. Inside the ring was a frame with three lines of six-character regular script,"Ming Dynasty Xuande Year System". It was judged to be an official work of the Ming Dynasty by combining the quaint shape of the instrument, the rich and beautiful gilded decoration, and the exquisite craftsmanship of the design. Moreover, the three halberd ear-tube furnaces included in Wang Shixiang's "Collection of Treasures: Records of Long-lived Things in Lisong Residence"("Yutang Qingwan" model,"Xianxian's Collection" model,"Meng Bo's" model) were the more typical representatives of this furnace type. Among them, the "Yutang Qingwan" model was similar to this furnace type, such as the body and the two ears were soft and firm, full of changes. There was also a halberd ear furnace that had a rather prominent feature. The shape of the mouth was slightly larger, and there was a unique gilding decoration technique. The outer wall of the furnace was intentionally left white, making it abstract and mysterious. The shape of the white space on the furnace wall is similar to the fish pattern on the outer wall of the Xuande glazed red three-fish pattern high-foot bowl collected by the Palace Museum. It has the same effect, while the other white space is like a mountain shape. In addition, the gilded color and exposed copper of this furnace were almost identical to the gold and copper statues of the Yongxuan period of the Ming Dynasty, which was quite rare among copper furnaces. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is the furnace smoking?
The furnace did not smoke. For example, there was a type of anti-burning lazy stove that was mainly used for anti-burning. There was no dust or smoke, and it was more sanitary. However, the performance of different types and brands of backfiring furnaces may vary. It could not be said that backfiring furnaces did not smoke. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Is the Han Dynasty copper gilded gold valuable?
The bronze gilded products of the Han Dynasty had a certain value. For example, the market value of the authentic Han Dynasty gold-plated copper hook was around 5000 yuan. A gold-plated copper bear-shaped decoration from the Western Han Dynasty sold for 2,853,000 US dollars. The gilded horse of the Western Han Dynasty was the largest and most precious gilded craft item among the first-class cultural relics in the collection. It had high historical, archaeological, cultural and scientific value. It could be seen that the value of Han Dynasty gilded bronze products varied according to the specific objects (such as use, craftsmanship, preservation state, etc.), but overall, they were valuable in the cultural relic market or collection field. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!