There are many cultural relics being protected in the Gobi area. In Xinjiang, Wufuer Corban of Yuli County Culture, Sports, Radio, Television and tourism bureau (Cultural Relics Bureau) has been guarding the peacock river beacon group for 28 years. Every day, he crossed the Gobi Desert, desert, beach, saline-alkalized land, etc. to check whether the fence around the beacon tower was eroded by sand and wind, whether it had collapsed, etc. If it had collapsed, he would take photos and report it for professional maintenance. Most of the beacon towers in Peacock River were located in no man's land. The environment was harsh. Mosquitoes were rampant in summer, and the winter was extremely cold. The temperature difference between day and night was extremely large. However, Wufuer Corban still insisted on carrying water and dry food every day, riding a motorcycle or walking to patrol. In Alxa Left Banner of Alxa League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, local farmers and herdsmen formed the cultural relics protection team of the Great Wall of Alxa Left Banner to protect the cultural relics in the Gobi. Because the cultural relics were scattered and remote, the Alxa Left Banner Cultural Relics Administration Bureau, which was short of manpower, could not bear the responsibility of patrolling. Therefore, the local farmers and herdsmen, out of their love for their hometown, carried out the volunteer service of patrolling immovable cultural relics. The protection team, established in 2015, had grown from 10 members to 44 members. They walked or rode motorcycles and camels to the depths of the Gobi Desert, which was difficult to reach by car. They patrolled and protected more than 200 key cultural relics protection units, including beacon towers, city barrier sites, rock paintings, etc. The team members made use of their spare time to patrol from time to time. Some of them were also responsible for publicizing the knowledge of cultural relics protection to enhance the public's awareness of cultural relics protection. Read more exciting novels for free
There were many cultural relics in the Gobi Desert of Gansu and Xinjiang. There is the former site of Diwan City on the Gobi Desert in the northeast of Jinta County, Gansu Province, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit; there are solid tombs on the Gobi Desert 7,000 meters southeast of Suoyang Town, Guazhou County, which is also a national key cultural relic protection unit. Zhangye has more than 1270 immovable cultural relics. In Xinjiang, there were ancient tomb sites on the Gobi Desert in Nilek County. The post-2000 archaeological team carried out surveying and surveying here and discovered dozens of little-known ancient tomb sites. In 1995, a China-Japan joint archaeological team discovered the Han Dynasty brocade armguard in the ancient Gobi Desert tomb at the Niya site in Xinjiang. It was a national first-class cultural relic embroidered with the words "Five Stars from the East and China". It was hailed as one of the greatest discoveries of Chinese archaeology in the 20th century. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many cultural relics protection measures in the desert area. For example, in the Peacock River Beacon Group, the earliest buildings here could be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was a historical witness of border development, ethnic exchanges, and cultural integration. It was a national key cultural relic protection unit, so there must be corresponding protection measures. In Ejina Banner of Alxa League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, there was a "Hump (Great Wall) Cultural Relics Protection Team". There were many cultural relics in Ejina Banner, including 197 Great Wall sites, including beacon towers and beacon towers built in different historical periods. Due to the scattered distribution of the Great Wall, it was difficult to patrol daily. In 2016, the "Hump (Great Wall) Cultural Relics Protection Team" was established. 33 voluntary protectors were responsible for daily patrol tasks. For example, the protector Hai Long was responsible for the safety of the cultural relics of the Black City site. In addition to daily patrol and inspection, he also repaired damaged facilities. This summer, he also served as a guide. The herdsman Weidong took the initiative to join in and voluntarily took care of and patrolled the immovable cultural relics around the Green City Ruins and other pastures. The annual patrol range reached more than 2000 kilometers. In addition, the Ejina Banner Cultural Relics Protection Center also set up the "Ejina Banner Great Wall Protection Station" in the key Great Wall area of the Juyan site, and carried out cultural relics protection publicity and education work for the herdsmen around the site. In Dunhuang, Mogao Grottoes are an important treasure trove of cultural relics. There are more than 200 people in the cultural relics protection team of Dunhuang Research Institute. Among them, there are scientific researchers running between cultural heritage sites and laboratories, and there are also cultural relics restoration experts who have been rooted in the front line all year round. The grotto monitoring center displayed the data of "Mogao Grottos-Cave Body and Micro-environment Monitor" in real time through the large screen, including dynamic data such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, volatile organic compound content, etc., so as to protect the cultural relics of Mogao Grottoes. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relics have irreplaceable historical, cultural, and scientific value. Protecting cultural relics is of great significance in many aspects. From a legal point of view, the country has a clear cultural relics protection law, which stipulated the various requirements for the protection of cultural relics, the classification of cultural relics, and clarified the responsibilities of various departments in the protection of cultural relics, such as the cultural relics administrative department, the public security department, the industrial and commercial administrative department, the urban and rural planning department, and the customs. They must do a good job in the protection of cultural relics within their respective responsibilities. The financial departments of governments at all levels should also provide financial support for the protection of cultural relics and strictly manage the use of relevant funds. From the perspective of cultural inheritance, cultural relics were an important carrier for inheriting cultural roots. For example, Shanxi was an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization. Its many cultural relics carried the development of Chinese civilization. Through the protection of cultural relics, it could condense the national spirit and enhance the national self-esteem and pride. From a social perspective, the protection of cultural relics was the responsibility of the entire society. On the one hand, it was necessary to train professionals to ensure the professionalism of cultural relics protection work. On the other hand, it was necessary to create a good social atmosphere and publicize cultural relics protection knowledge through various media to enhance the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society. Moreover, the protection of cultural relics was closely related to other aspects of social development, such as the mutual promotion of tourism. Under the premise of protecting cultural relics, the reasonable development and utilization of cultural relics as tourism resources could attract tourists and obtain economic benefits. At the same time, it could also play a role in propaganda and education for people in tourism activities, promote traditional culture, and be conducive to the protection of cultural relics themselves. In short, the protection of cultural relics involved many aspects such as law, cultural inheritance, social development, and so on. Therefore, the protection of cultural relics was emphasized everywhere. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many key protected cultural relics in Danyang. There are 11 national key cultural relics protection units such as the stone carvings of tombs in the Southern Dynasties and the ruins of Gecheng. There are 10 provincial cultural relics protection units such as the "Yanling Ji Zi Stele" of the Tang Dynasty, the first Buddhist bell in the south of the Yangtze River--the bronze bell of Tang Zhonghe, the former site of the General Front Committee of the Shanghai Battle, and the former site of the Jiangnan Command of the New Fourth Army. There are 10 municipal cultural relics protection units in Zhenjiang, such as the former site of Hejia Battle and the former site of Xinfeng Battle, as well as 90 municipal cultural relics protection units such as Jade Milk Spring Well and Shenjiaqiao. In addition, Sansi Bridge, Jihe Bridge, Siqian Bridge, Laixiu Bridge, Kaitai Bridge, Huju Bridge, Tongtai Bridge, Shenjia Bridge, Baocheng Bridge and other ancient bridges were also cultural relics protection units in Danyang City or Jiangsu Province. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The protection of the cultural relics of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was carried out in many ways: 1. ** Engineering repair ** - In the Beijing section, in recent years, we have adhered to the principle of protection first, coordinated the protection and repair of architectural relics and cultural relics along the line, and implemented more than 220 cultural relics protection projects. For example, the cultural relics buildings of Lumi Cangcang were repaired for protection; the Wanning Bridge was better displayed after the "burden reduction"; Tongzhou Burning Lantern Tower was upgraded to a national key cultural relic protection unit, and many cultural relics and important archaeological discoveries along the Grand Canal were included in the ninth batch of cultural relics protection units in Beijing City. - In Qinghe County, the oil mill wharf was a famous cultural relic along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The walls of the former site of Yiqing and Yandian were in disrepair, dilapidated and bricks fell off. Some houses were even occupied by private people and damaged. The Yiqing and Yandian Museum was rebuilt to ensure the safety of cultural relics. 2. ** In terms of archaeological excavation ** - For example, after many years of excavation, the Yuanmingyuan Danbo Tranquility Ruins had revealed the foundation of the main building, the Tianzi House. There were a total of 33 buildings. The archaeological excavation results of Baifuquan Ruins, Wanshou Temple East Road, and Lu County Old City Ruins deepened the understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the Grand Canal. 3. ** In terms of environmental improvement ** - The site of Baifuquan has been vacated and the demolition of non-cultural relics has been completed, and the Grand Canal Source Ruins Park has been built. The Shichahai Lake Around Lake environmental renovation project has built a 3-kilometer lake trail around Qianhai and Xihai. 88 patrol and monitoring points and 9 water sample points were set up along the heritage section of the Grand Canal (Tonghui River) to carry out water quality monitoring. In addition, panoramic VR cameras,"Cultural Relics e-Patrol" Mini programs and other scientific and technological means were used to professionally record the river body and environmental features, survey, monitor and collect data on diseases. - In Qinghe County, when protecting and managing the Wei Canal, the People's Republic of China's Public Security Bureau, together with relevant administrative departments, patrolled the river to investigate the possible hidden dangers of the Wei Canal's water environment protection and water resources management. They urged the removal of water surface garbage, the cleaning of polluted river channels, the removal of tree barriers, etc., effectively protecting the ecological environment of the Wei Canal. 4. ** Establishing a collaboration mechanism ** - The Qinghe County People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of China's People's Republic of China's Republic of For example, the Qinghe River Affairs Bureau of the Zhangwei South Canal jointly issued the "opinions on establishing a cooperative mechanism for water administrative law enforcement and public interest litigation of the Wei Canal", establishing mechanisms such as joint inspection and joint meetings. In July 2023, the municipal and provincial authorities of Xingtai, Cangzhou, and 23 county-level authorities along Linxi, Qinghe, and other routes signed the "opinions on establishing a cooperative mechanism for public interest litigation and litigation on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal", forming a strong joint force to protect the Grand Canal. 5. ** Pay attention to the application of cultural relics and promote protection ** - In 2006, they began to pay attention to the application of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Conference submitted relevant proposals, and the State Council announced it as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Later, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Conference visited the canal city and issued a declaration. The State Administration of Cultural Heritage listed it in the "China World Cultural Heritage Reserve List" and officially started the application process. These measures increased the importance of the protection of the Grand Canal cultural relics and promoted the protection work. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Glass plays an important role in the protection of cultural relics. In the protection of cultural relics, glass mainly has the following applications: ** I. Direct protection role in cultural relics exhibition ** 1. ** Physical isolation ** - For example, in some cultural relics display scenes, such as the precious stone lion in front of the Seven Star Rock Water Moon Palace, it was protected by glass. The glass acts as a physical barrier to prevent the audience from coming into direct contact with the cultural relics, preventing human touch, collision, and other possible damage to the cultural relics. 2. ** Stable environment ** - For some cultural relics that were more sensitive to environmental factors, the glass showcase could create a relatively stable small environment to a certain extent. For example, glass display cabinets could reduce the erosion of cultural relics by the external environment such as dust and impurities. At the same time, it could help regulate the temperature and humidity inside the display cabinet, providing a more suitable micro-environment for the preservation of cultural relics. 3. ** Show the effect ** - The glass used in museum display cabinets usually had high clarity and clarity. It was made of high-purity transparent materials with extremely high light transmission without obvious particles and stripes. This kind of glass could truly restore the color and texture of the cultural relics, allowing the audience to clearly see every detail of the cultural relics, enhancing the viewing experience while protecting the cultural relics from external environmental interference. ** 2. Special protection of glass relics ** 1. ** Purpose of glass cultural relic protection and environmental control ** - The purpose of glass cultural relics protection is to prevent or slow down its damage and maintain its integrity and stability. Glass relics are very sensitive to environmental factors (such as temperature, humidity, light, etc.), so controlling these factors is the key to protecting glass relics. Glass cultural relics should be stored in a constant temperature, humidity, and light-proof environment. Glass products such as glass covers or glass display cabinets help to create such an environment in this process to prevent further damage. 2. ** Glass application in preventive protection measures ** - In the museum exhibition, anti-violet curtains and indoor humidity adjustment measures could be used for glass relics, and glass display cabinets and other facilities were an important part of these preventive protection measures. They could be combined with other measures, such as placing humidity adjustment materials in the glass showcase to protect the glass artifacts. 3. ** Protection after repair ** - For glass relics that have been damaged and repaired, protective facilities such as glass covers can prevent them from being damaged again. After the restoration of glass relics, there may be a relatively fragile structure. The glass cover can avoid external factors such as accidental collisions and environmental changes that affect the restoration effect. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural relics protection referred to taking a series of measures to prevent damage to historical relics with historical value, cultural value, and scientific value. Cultural relics were divided into movable cultural relics (such as important objects, works of art, documents, manuscripts, books, materials, representative objects, etc.) and immovable cultural relics (such as ancient cultural heritage, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times). When repairing, maintaining, and moving immovable cultural relics, the principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention must be adhered to in order to preserve the historical information and historical value of the cultural relics to the greatest extent. With the approval of the people's government of the province, autonomous region or municipal directly under the Central Government, a certain area for construction control may be set aside around the site to be protected for its cultural relics. The State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. From a social perspective, cultural relics protection leading groups were established in towns and villages to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors. Cultural relics protection groups were established in villages to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Cultural relics protection groups established by government agencies, factories, troops, schools, etc. generally focused on the protection of certain cultural relics. There were also mass amateur organizations such as cultural relic lovers 'associations established in places. In actual work, for example, Binzhou City strengthened the safety measures of cultural relics, including jointly issuing documents with multiple departments to compact responsibilities, coordinating the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to add patrol and care public welfare posts, carrying out safety inspections and cracking down on special actions to prevent cultural relics crimes, etc. Some places also actively explored new ways to protect and utilize cultural relics, such as digging deep into the historical meaning of ancient buildings, holding cultural activities and exhibition, etc. Cultural relics could also be protected by strengthening the supervision of cultural relics protection, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, and the interpretation of the value of cultural relics. In addition, strengthening the publicity of law enforcement and enhancing the awareness of the people's cultural relics protection would also help the development of cultural relics protection work. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some cultural relics related to hiking: - Spring Painting Scroll of Zhuojiang Village in Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty, collected by Hebei Museum). Its composition is high and lofty. The mountain rocks are dyed with small green. The pavilion boundary painting is exquisite. It has the legacy of Song Dynasty. You can enjoy "spring" from it and feel the spring spirit of the ancients. - Hunting Banquet Painting Copper Cover Bean (Warring States Period, collected by Hebei Province Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology). This cover bean watch is decorated with four layers of patterns, a total of 90 people, 63 beasts, 26 birds and 6 fish. The patterns are dense and vivid. It was a cultural relic related to activities like shooting willows (shooting willows was a game to practice archery skills and was one of the activities during the Qingming Festival). - Kong Xianglin and Jade Fairy Shi Shuhua Fan (collected by Confucius Museum). The content of the book is selected from Luo Dajing's "Quiet Mountains and Long Days" of the Southern Song Dynasty. The article describes the quiet and peaceful daily life in the mountains in late spring, which is consistent with the pursuit of feeling the beauty of nature. It can be used as cultural relics related to the cultural content of the green outing. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the Xiaolingwei Blacksmith Camp community in Xuanwu District, Nanjing City, there was a volunteer team called "Watch Zhongshan" initiated by Kong Jincheng. Entrusted by the Nanjing City Relics Bureau, they went up the mountain to inspect 61 cultural relics every quarter. Through hard work, by 2020, all 61 cultural relics had been completed. In addition, Japan had looted many China cultural relics, including 61 national treasure-level cultural relics that had been stolen by Japan, but this was not directly related to the 61 cultural relics that had been stolen by Japan. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The "four possessions" of cultural relics referred to the necessary protection scope, marking instructions, establishing records and archives, and setting up special protection and management agencies around the cultural protection unit. In 1961, the State Council approved the publication of the "Temporary Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics" for the first time, and in 1982, the State Council promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" for the first time in the form of law. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, which was revised in 2017, also pointed out: "The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities directly under the Central Government, as well as the people's governments of cities and counties, respectively, shall define the necessary scope of protection for cultural relics protection units, make signs and descriptions, establish records and archives, and set up specialized agencies or special personnel to manage them according to the circumstances. The scope of protection and the records of the key cultural relics protected throughout the country shall be reported to the cultural relics administration department of the State Council for the record by the cultural relics administration department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government. The "Four Haves" archives work of cultural relics protection units is the most critical measure for cultural relics protection units to effectively protect cultural relics and the most important foundation for cultural relics management according to law. The contents of the archives involve all aspects of cultural relics protection. The scientific, complete and detailed "Four Haves" archives can provide complete information for the cultural relics protection unit in the protection, utilization, management and publicity of cultural relics, and can also provide reliable evidence for the restoration of cultural relics accidentally damaged by the cultural relics protection unit. In terms of filing, the national cultural relics protection unit shall file according to the requirements of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Work Code and the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Description. The provincial cultural relics protection unit shall refer to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file one by one. The municipal and county (district) level cultural relics protection units shall strictly be equivalent to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>