Zhuanghe cultural relics site
Zhuanghe has the ruins of Wutun in the north of Black Island and the ruins of Jingyuan Ship. The cultural relics unearthed at the Beiwutun site on Black Island proved that humans lived and multiplied here as early as the Neoliths. The site could be excavated with an area of about 10,000 square meters. In April 1990, the excavation revealed an area of 500 square meters. The site was divided into two floors. Three houses were found on the upper floor and five houses were found on the lower floor. There were a large number of shells piled up in the south. A total of 410 cultural relics such as pottery, stone, bones, and jade were unearthed. Judging from the unearthed agricultural production tools, primitive agriculture had begun to take shape at that time, and there were also a wide variety of fishing tools. The jade birds, spinning wheels with sun patterns, human-faced pottery pieces, and fine line drawings on the burned bones unearthed here showed the primitive state of ancient human artistic creation, aesthetic appreciation, and religious consciousness. The site was 6500 to 5500 years old, which was equivalent to the time and scale of the Banpo cultural site in Xi'an. In 1985, it was announced as a "municipal cultural relic protection unit" and in 2008, it was announced as a "provincial cultural relic protection unit". The unearthed cultural relics were mainly collected by the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Liaoning Province. In 2012, Zhuanghe City Museum received 13 pieces. The site of the Jingyuan Ship was located in the Old Man Stone Sea Area of Heidao, Zhuanghe, in the Dalian City, Liaoning Province. In 2014, the wreckage of an iron shipwreck was discovered. In 2018, it was confirmed to be the sunken ship of the Beiyang Navy in the Jiawu Sea War-"Jingyuan Ship". The wreckage of the ship was upside down on the seabed. The bow of the ship faced northeast, tilting slightly from bow to stern by 2 - 3°. The overall length was 80 meters, the width was 12 meters, and the maximum buried depth was 6.4 meters. There were more than 500 pieces of cultural relics in total, and there were a wide variety of materials, including iron, wood, copper, lead, glass, porcelain, leather, etc. Their uses included ship components, weapons and ammunition, and daily necessities and tools for officers and soldiers on board. Read more exciting novels for free
City-level cultural relics protection site
Different regions had different city-level cultural relics protection sites. For example, Chongqing City announced 444 cultural relics protection units above the municipal level; Guiyang City announced seven batches of municipal cultural relics protection units; Panzhou has many municipal cultural relics protection sites, such as Danxia Mountain Huguo Temple, Pufu Temple, etc., which cover ancient buildings, ancient ruins, cave temples and stone carvings, etc. The time of announcement and the units responsible for management are also different. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics 4
The "four possessions" of cultural relics referred to the necessary protection scope, marking instructions, establishing records and archives, and setting up special protection and management agencies around the cultural protection unit. In 1961, the State Council approved the publication of the "Temporary Regulations on the Protection and Administration of Cultural Relics" for the first time, and in 1982, the State Council promulgated the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics" for the first time in the form of law. The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, which was revised in 2017, also pointed out: "The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities directly under the Central Government, as well as the people's governments of cities and counties, respectively, shall define the necessary scope of protection for cultural relics protection units, make signs and descriptions, establish records and archives, and set up specialized agencies or special personnel to manage them according to the circumstances. The scope of protection and the records of the key cultural relics protected throughout the country shall be reported to the cultural relics administration department of the State Council for the record by the cultural relics administration department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government. The "Four Haves" archives work of cultural relics protection units is the most critical measure for cultural relics protection units to effectively protect cultural relics and the most important foundation for cultural relics management according to law. The contents of the archives involve all aspects of cultural relics protection. The scientific, complete and detailed "Four Haves" archives can provide complete information for the cultural relics protection unit in the protection, utilization, management and publicity of cultural relics, and can also provide reliable evidence for the restoration of cultural relics accidentally damaged by the cultural relics protection unit. In terms of filing, the national cultural relics protection unit shall file according to the requirements of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Work Code and the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Record Archives Description. The provincial cultural relics protection unit shall refer to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file one by one. The municipal and county (district) level cultural relics protection units shall strictly be equivalent to the requirements of the national cultural relics protection unit to file. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
353 new cultural relics discovered in the cultural relics survey
Please clarify the question. For example, do you want to know the specific areas of these discoveries, the scope of the survey, or other related content? The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
An Introduction to the Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Site in Xi County, Xinyang City
The Old City of Xi Country was a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Xi County. The old city of Xi Country was located 4 kilometers southwest of Xi County, 500 meters southwest of Xuzhuang Village in Chengjiao Township. It was located on the north bank of the old Huai River. Pugong Mountain, which Su Dongpo praised as the "first peak in the southeast", stood in the east of the old city. There was Qingshui River in the northeast and plains in the north. The terrain of the ruins was dangerous and strategic. It was an important road for water and land transportation. It was easy to defend and attack. It met the needs of many battles, so it was built into a city. The city wall was 846 meters long from east to west, 420 meters wide from north to south, 30 meters wide at the base of the wall, and 2532 meters in circumference. The area of the city site was about 355,000 square meters. The first section of the north city wall was well preserved (30 meters long, 25 meters wide, and more than 10 meters high). The thickness of the ramming layer was 0.08 - 0.12 meters, and the diameter of the ramming pit was 0.04 meters. There were four villages in the city, Zhang Zhuang, Wang Dian, Li Gang and Huang Zhuang. The cultural relics unearthed and collected over the years include bronze swords of the Spring and Autumn Period, bronze dagger-axes, chariots and horses of the Warring States Period, bronze arrowheads, bronze tripods, etc., pottery pots, urns, pots, etc., and broken pottery fragments outside the village can be seen. The site provided important information for the study of Chu culture in the Huaihe River basin. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Rebirth Cultural Relics
The following were some recommendations for novels related to the cultural relic category: " The Reborn Cultural Relic Master,"" The Great Appraiser,"" The Antique Appraiser,"" The Golden Eye Appraiser of Antiques,"" I Can Repair Antiques,"" The Foreignland's Ace Appraiser,"" The World's Collection," and so on. These novels covered topics such as the identification of cultural relics and the restoration of cultural relics. They were suitable for readers who liked such topics.
Lovesickness in the cultural relics
The cultural relics contained many feelings of longing. For example, in the Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Yuanyang, the mandarin duck was compared to the love between husband and wife, and the "red bean" mentioned in Wen Tingyun's "Two Songs of Southern Songs" represented deep love. These literary works also echoed the cultural significance embodied in cultural relics. For cultural relics like the engraved silver box, the bottom of the box was engraved with a pair of men and women standing side by side and the words "two people of the same heart". It was as if one could see the scene of a man giving a powder box to a woman he liked a thousand years ago. It contained the love between a man and a woman. The Western Zhou jade pendant was two meters long. It was the only thing Marquis Mu of Jin cared about and doted on the second wife. It reflected the deep feelings between husband and wife. Even if they were separated by yin and yang, it contained the thoughts of the living for the deceased. The golden hairpin in the Suzhou Museum had witnessed the love between Sun Ce and Da Qiao. Now, it could also make people feel the yearning and nostalgia that spanned thousands of years. More than 4800 pieces of exquisite jewelry were unearthed from the tomb of the King of Mingliang Zhuang and his step-concubine, which witnessed the experience of the husband and wife living together. Behind their "living in the same quilt and dying in the same cave", there was also endless longing and attachment for each other. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of "Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love"!
cultural relics and artifacts
Cultural relics were a type of cultural relics. They were objects with historical, artistic, and scientific value left behind by human social activities. For example, the autumn exercise cup of the Qing Dynasty, the phoenix crown of Empress Xiaoduan of the Ming Dynasty, the "Golden Cicada Jade Leaf" hairpin of the Ming Dynasty, the lotus-shaped glass cup of the Yuan Dynasty, the furong-stone coiling dragon ear cover furnace of the Qing Emperor Qianlong, and the blue glass hairpin of the Song Dynasty were all cultural relics. These artifacts reflected the craftsmanship level, aesthetic concepts, cultural customs, etc. from different aspects. They were precious historical and cultural relics of mankind. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
cultural relics and utensils
There were many kinds of cultural relics and instruments, covering different historical periods and regions. For example, the copper button bell from the Warring States Period (475 - 221 B.C.) was an old folk collection and was now stored in the Qiang Museum in Mao County, Sichuan Province; The high pottery plate from the Neoliths in China was excavated and collected in Jingzhou Museum in Hubei Province; There was also a crystal cup unearthed in the Warring States Period ancient tomb in Shitang Village, Banshan Town, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1990. It was collected by Hang Bo and was the treasure of the museum. It was the largest ancient crystal product unearthed in China and was a first-class cultural relic prohibited from being displayed abroad. There were also many cultural relics abroad, such as the Smiling Figure from Mexico in the 6th to 8th centuries, and the hollowed-out human basin unearthed in Shaanxi from 4000 to 3500 B.C. In addition, there was a Derry Iron Pillar built in 415 AD in the Kudub Tower in the southern suburbs of New Delhi, India. It weighed 6.5 tons and was 7.25 meters high. It had almost no rust after thousands of years. The reason why it did not rust was still puzzling to experts. The Antikythera robot, discovered in 1900, had 37 gears inside, exquisite workmanship and mysterious inscriptions. It was considered to be the earliest computer in the world, but its manufacturing principle and other issues had not been solved by archaeologists. In China, there were also the Yachou Yue of the Shang Dynasty, which was unearthed in Subutun, Qingzhou, Shandong Province in 1965 and now stored in the Shandong Provincial Museum, as well as the Siwei Bodhisattva of the Northern Qi Dynasty unearthed in Luancheng, Hebei Province. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Treasures and cultural relics
There were many kinds of treasures and cultural relics distributed all over the world. In China, there were books related to "Treasures in the Collection of Anhui" published in Anhui. 101 sets of cultural relics from Beijing were exhibited in Athens and returned safely to China. They were exhibited at the China Millennium Monument Art Museum in Beijing. In the Hubei Provincial Museum, a thousand-year-old salted fish carried rich historical and cultural information, allowing people to understand the daily life and eating habits of ancient times. There were many Chinese treasures and cultural relics that had been lost overseas. The British Museum in Britain had more than 23,000 Chinese cultural relics, ranging from stone artifacts from the Neoliths to gold and silver artifacts from the late Qing Dynasty, such as the bronze bird and animal patterned mirror during the Warring States Period and the colorful chicken jar cup during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. One of the treasures of the museum was the Vase of David. There was also the earliest Chinese silk painting, the Admonition Painting of Female History, which was taken away by the Anglo-French coalition forces from the Old Summer Palace, and the most precious wooden printed book in the world, the Diamond Sutra, which contained 13,000 documents from the Dunhuang Sutra Cave. Japan had plundered a large number of Chinese cultural relics. More than 10,000 of the 110,000 pieces on display in the Tokyo National Museum came from China, and 11 of them were known as national treasures, such as the Song Dynasty ceramic tea bowls. The Metropolis Museum of Art in the United States had unique works ranging from Shang and Zhou bronzes to Tang and Song porcelains, paintings, and so on. The Boston Museum of Fine Arts had Yan Liben's Painting of Emperors, and the Ferrier Museum had nearly 30,000 Chinese collections, including Shang and Zhou bronzes. The Jimei Museum in France had about 20,000 Chinese collections. The treasures of the museum were the Chinese bronze elephant statue that was nearly one meter long and the blue glazed white dragon plum vase of the Yuan Dynasty. The Palace of Fountainebleau displayed more than 30,000 Chinese ivory carvings, cloisonné and jade that were taken from the Old Summer Palace. There were also many unique treasures and cultural relics abroad. Ancient Egypt had a bronze cat head with bright eyes, a cat mummy inside a cat-shaped statue, and a toy ball in a child's tomb from 2500 B.C. In the Altaic region of Russia, there was a Scythian warhorse headband based on a goat skull with birds perched on it. In Italy, there were swords of the Holy Roman Empire with portraits of emperors carved on their sheaths, and helmets in the shape of griffins. In Greece, there was a cup in the shape of a donkey's head. At the end of the 16th century, the world's oldest revolver appeared in Nuremberg. These treasures and cultural relics were an important window to understand the history and culture of different regions, the wisdom of the ancients, the way of life, and the process of historical development. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Xuanzang cultural relics
The cultural relics related to Xuanzang included two cultural relics unearthed from the ruins of Yuhua Palace in Jinsuoguan Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. One was the stone carved Vajra Seat, on which there were twenty words: "In the second year of Longshuo of Tang Dynasty, Master Xuanzang of Sanzang respectfully made the Buddha statue of Sakyamuni to support"; The other was the stone carved Buddha footprint (remnant stone), on which there was an inscription: "The Buddha's Traces, the Buddha of Sakyamuni in Bozhali City of Magadha State, left traces on the stone, and the Buddha himself watched the ceremony". These cultural relics not only reflected Xuanzang's calligraphy art, but also indirectly confirmed the authenticity of his experiences in the Western Paradise. In addition, the Xuanzang Memorial Hall (located in Yuhua Palace in the northern suburbs of Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province) exhibited cultural relics, scriptures, pictures and statues related to Xuanzang. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>