Xinyi craft jadeware
Xinyi began to process craft jade since the 1950s and entered its peak in the 1970s. There were more than 500 jade processing factories and more than 1000 individual jade sales enterprises in the city. Its craft products mainly include flowers, figures, animal mouths, birds, pagodas, multi-layered jade balls, jewelry, bonsai, jade bowls, tea sets, wine sets, jade cups, tableware, miscellaneous items, stationery, gemstones, cloisonné, etc. There are 17 categories and more than 2200 varieties. Xinyi jade was warm and elegant in color, and its carving theme was all-encompassing. It was common to see large, medium, and small carvings, such as potted plants with flower and animal theme, practical utensils such as wine sets, tea sets, tableware, pearl chains, pendants, jewelry, etc. Among them, jade pagodas, jade boats, and other shapes were more famous. When Hong Kong returned to China in 1997, the "Shengshi Dragon Boat" presented by the Guangdong Province People's Government to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government was carefully crafted with Xinyi Jade (Southern Jade). Xinyi jade crafts have entered more than 40 countries and regions such as Europe, America, Canada, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, etc., with an annual processing and sales value of more than 500 million yuan. Read more exciting novels for free
Mingji jadeware craft
The jade craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty had the following characteristics: 1. ** Jade Refining Stage ** - ** Early Ming Dynasty **: Jade processing technology continues the traditional processing methods of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and some of them have the style of the Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties. - ** Mid-Ming Dynasty **: The shape and style of the jade ware were rough and simple. The lines and patterns were bright and powerful. At that time, the equipment, tools, processing methods, and grinding efficiency were greatly improved. - ** Late Ming Dynasty **: The level of grinding technology was further improved. Craftsmen gradually mastered the improved high-efficiency grinding technology, forming a complete process flow. The processing procedures and methods were more standardized and standardized. 2. ** Craftsmanship Inheritance and Change ** - The jade craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty continued the craftsmanship of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Judging from the techniques of the jade ware in the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as the cloud pattern, the Yin line pattern, and the openwork, the grinding materials and processing methods have not changed fundamentally after many years. - In the early Ming Dynasty, the precision and stability of jade processing equipment did not change significantly, but the speed of rotation and grinding increased, and the technical requirements and strictness increased. During the War and Han Dynasties, grinding lines required repeated grinding. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the number of times was reduced. In the Ming Dynasty, the number of times of grinding may be even less. This required craftsmen to have a bold attitude, superb control ability, and skilled operation skills. For example, when Lu Zigang processed the jade ware, he formed a complete jade making process, including multiple procedures from rough grinding to fine grinding and continuous correction. After the jade ware was completed, the polishing process was also divided into multiple stages, reflecting the high level of jade making technology in the late Ming Dynasty. 3. ** Material characteristics ** - Most of them were made of Hetian materials in Xinjiang, mainly sapphire, followed by white jade, a small number of jasper or black jade works, and topaz was extremely rare. - Sapphire and white jade works were polished exquisitely, with a good luster on the surface, which was oily and had a "glass luster";; black jade works were light in color, with bluish gray texture mixed with brown spots and uneven distribution, and the surface had a glass luster; Ming Dynasty jasper, due to material reasons, had a weak luster after polishing, and most of them had a greasy luster. 4. ** Polishing feature ** - Pattern decoration was often done in embossed and by reducing the Yang lines on the ground. The embossed decorative patterns were polished at the edges of the raised contours to form narrow, flat, and smooth lines. Most of the pieces of carving were polished in parallel, while the three-dimensional objects were polished in parallel. 5. ** Multi-layer engraving feature ** - Most of the multi-layer carved jade ware was processed by the pipe drilling method, which was different from the single-layer pattern carving method, which resulted in the second and third layers of patterns being more rough. Most of the multi-layered carvings were only carefully polished on the surface, and the few layers of decorative patterns on the bottom were roughly polished or even not polished. 6. ** Drill feature ** - In the performance of animal and plant works, the traces of pipe drills were often retained. For example, the circular dents left by the pipe drills were often seen around the grain pattern and the nail pattern, and the stamen of the flower pattern was also reflected. 7. ** Common Jade Carving Techniques ** - [embossed: There are low and high embossed sculptures.] Low embossed made the jade have the effect of protruding lines by digging out the lines or the outline of the pattern; high embossed promoted the formation of three-dimensional patterns by digging the bottom and adding the shadow lines to shape. - [Internal Carving]: embossed and engraving the inside of the jade. - [Round Sculpture]: This is a 3D sculpting style. It is commonly used in 3D beast and human sculpting. - [Carving (Open Carving): Carves and pierces through only one side of the jade. There are two identical spaces in the jade.] - [Charming Color Carving]: Clever use of the color of the jade material, appropriate division of colors to achieve a clever effect. - Embossing under the flower: Evolved from the multi-layer openwork form. The background is decorated with fine hollowed-out patterns. The flowers and dragons on the surface are set off by the embossed technique, forming two or three layers of embossed decoration. - ** Polishing **: Make the surface of the jade carving more lustrous, moist, and sparkling. - [Line Engraving]: Carving a pattern with a single line. There are single and double lines. Before the Han Dynasty, the Yin lines of jade pieces were mostly carved with shallow lines and connected with short lines. 8. ** Regional style classification (by region)** - ** Northern Jade Carving **: With Beijing, Tianjin, and Liaoning as the representatives, it mainly carves round flowers, three-dimensional gods, Buddhas, and group portraits. Its skills are simple and elegant, solemn and generous. It is good at measuring materials and applying skills according to materials. It pays attention to beautiful colors and has the characteristics of palace art. - ** Southern Jade Carving **: With Guangdong and Fujian as the representatives, influenced by bamboo and wood carving techniques and Southeast Asian culture, it has unique features in multi-layered jade balls, hollow carvings, and high-end jade jewelry carvings. The shape is full, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and the image is vivid. - Yang Sect Jade Carving: It is represented by the Yangzhou area. It pays attention to the rules, has exquisite craftsmanship, and has a quaint and beautiful shape. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Xinyi jadeware gift
Xinyi jade, also known as southern jade, is produced in Xinyi City, Guangdong Province. Xinyi jade can be used to make a variety of jade gifts. Xinyi jade is soft and moist, with elegant stone patterns. The colors are yellow-green, turquoise, black and other colors, mainly light green, with yellow, white, brown and other colors. The texture is delicate, with greasy or wax-like luster, translucent. Xinyi jade carvings covered a wide range of topics. Common jade gifts included large, medium, and small carvings, such as potted plants with the theme of flowers and animals, which were beautiful and suitable for home decoration gifts. There were also practical utensils such as wine sets, tea sets, and tableware, which were both practical and beautiful. They were good gifts. Beads, pendants, and jewelry were also more common, suitable for jewelry gifts. Among them, jade pagodas, jade boats and other shapes were even more famous. For example, the dragon boat-shaped jade that the Guangdong Province People's Government presented to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government to celebrate the return of Hong Kong was shaped like a dragon boat with smooth sailing and riding the wind and waves, inheriting the spirit of the Chinese dragon. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ronglu jadeware
There are many jade articles unearthed from Rong Lu's tomb. Among them, there were jade dragon hooks carved with exquisite craftsmanship and lifelike dragon shapes, which were used by the royal family. There were also jade snuff bottles with double dragons, white jade snuff bottles with skin, white jade gourd pendants with skin, and green jade carved living heart ornaments. Most of these jade articles were given by Cixi. The golden gourd in the tomb had Cixi Bingshen Chongyang's personal inscription, which showed Cixi's appreciation for Rong Lu and also reflected the relationship between Rong Lu's jade articles and Cixi's gifts. In the Capital Museum's " Ancient Jade Artifacts Exhibition ", some of the jade artifacts unearthed from Rong Lu's tomb were on display. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Weizai jadeware
Qixinbao can provide business information, equity structure, financing information, foreign investment, recruitment information, trademark information, etc. of Weizai Jade and Jewelry Museum in Gusu District. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Minyuan jadeware
He mentioned two shops named "Minyuan Jade", namely Sihui City Jinyu Minyuan Jade Shop and Nanhai District Tang Minyuan Jade Shop in Foshan City. However, only basic registration and business information were given about these two shops. For example, the legal representative of Sihui City Jinyu Minyuan Jade Shop was Chen Jianjin, established on November 22, 2013, and the number of employees was one. The owner of Tang Minyuan Jade Store in Nanhai District of Foshan City is Tang Qimin, existing on November 11, 2021. There was no more detailed information about the characteristics and sales of the jade. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jinkai jadeware
Jinkai Jade was a jade shop located in the New town area of Xi'an City. The legal representative was Hu Gang. It was established on September 19, 2012. The 2023 annual report contained basic information, including the registration number/unified social credit code of 92610102MA6U6Q6P1M. However, there was no content in terms of shareholder (initiator) and investment information, website/online store information, foreign investment information, enterprise asset status information, etc., or the enterprise chose not to publicize it. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Longde jadeware
In the reference materials, there were jade articles related to Longde, such as natural Hetian jade, Qinghai old material [Longde] hand-carved pendant, the price was 36 yuan (10 batches); there was also the Xinjiang Hetian white jade pure white seed Longde C52 material, weighing 31.2 grams, the price was 38000 yuan. This indicated that Longde jade had different materials (Hetian jade from different origins), different price ranges, and different types (hand plate carving pendant, seed material, etc.). At the same time, it was mentioned that Longde jade was related to jade culture. Jade could be processed by jade carving craftsmen into works with cultural significance and artistic value. For example, the Longde carving on the seal combined with the warmth of the jade could show the simple and elegant style. Moreover, the seal could highlight identity and edify sentiment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Hancheng Jadeware
Many jade artifacts were unearthed from the Rui Country cemetery in Liangdai Village, Hancheng. Among them, the jade pendant of Qihuang Lianzhu Group was unearthed from M27 Zhongzi Tomb of Rui Country in Liangdai Village. It was the highest grade jade pendant in Shaanxi Province. The set of jade pendants was made up of a round dragon pattern jade pendant, seven jade Huang, and 737 agate beads. The total length was 105 centimeters, and it was the symbol of the status of the monarch of Rui. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, jade articles had a strong political color. There was a strict difference in the number of layers of jade Huang. The feudal lords had seven Huang, which was consistent with the seven Huang worn by the king of Rui. In addition, several jade congs from the Longshan culture era in Shaanxi Province were unearthed from the tomb of the king of Rui State on the 27th. The style and craftsmanship were consistent with the jade congs unearthed from the Tao Temple site. On the 26th, a jade pig dragon from the Hongshan culture era was unearthed from the tomb of the wife of the king of Rui Country. These unearthed jades reflected the close relationship between the ancient Hancheng area and jade culture, as well as the cultural implications of the hierarchy and funeral customs at that time. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Haoxuan jadeware
Hao Xuan Jade was a jade shop in Sihui City, operated by Hu Disheng. It existed on February 24, 2023. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Honglu jadeware
There was a Honglu Jade Shop, located at No. 27 - 2, Zengbangtang Community, Taotang Village Committee, Dongcheng Area, Sihui City. It was registered and established in Zhaoqing City on August 15, 2017. Under the management of the legal person Zhong Bailu, it was currently in business. Its main business was retail, and its registered capital was RMB 0.0015 million. In addition, there was also the trademark Honglu (trademark type 14 -jewelry watch), registration number 66052445, applied by Donghai County Ding Liqun Jewelry Firm. The application address was Shop 2 - 32, Wangxi Village, Niushan Street, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province. The term of use was from 2023 - 02 - 07 to 2033 - 02 - 06. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>