Corrosion and Protection of Bronze Relics
The corrosion of bronze was a complicated process. Since the bronze ware was buried deep underground, after coming into contact with the chloride-like substance, the radius of the chloride-like substance was small. It could pass through the water film and react with the copper to form cuprous chloride-like substance, which would react with water to form cuprous dioxide and sulfuric acid. When cuprous dioxide met with oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide, it would form basic cuprous carbonate-like substance, and when cuprous oxide-like substance met with water, oxygen, and sulfuric acid, it could be converted into basic cuprous chloride-like substance. This process repeated over and over again, causing the corrosion area of the bronze ware to expand continuously, and even causing holes to appear. This was the so-called" bronze disease". Bronze ware buried in seawater for a long time would face a sudden change from the seawater environment to the marine atmospheric environment when it was salvaged. During the temporary storage period (which may be several days to several months), it would be corroded by the marine atmospheric environment. In addition, the condensation on the bronze ware was loose and was rich in marine microorganisms and sea salt components. It would cause corrosion due to the difference in oxygen concentration. Its pore structure also provided a channel for salt crystallization to accelerate corrosion. In terms of protection, the oceanic bronze vessels had to be removed from the condensation and subjected to desalination treatment. It also included cleaning, desalination, rust removal, corrosion inhibition, sealing, repair, and replication. For bronzes unearthed underground, rust removal was mainly to deal with the chloride-ions. Mechanical restoration and chemical reduction methods were commonly used. Mechanical repair methods were divided into manual operation and mechanical operation. Manual operation could use stainless steel needles, chisels, and other tools to remove powder rust. Mechanical operation could use sandblasting machines to remove rust and the area could be large or small. Laser rust removal could effectively remove rust from holes but was not suitable for large-scale removal. In the process of protection and restoration, the principle of "minimum intervention" and "no change of the original appearance of cultural relics" should be followed. The direct observation method should be used to identify the obvious diseases on the surface. The diseases that cannot be directly observed and determined should be determined by the method of sample analysis. Then, the cultural relics should be treated with desalination, replenishment and old according to the specific situation. Read more exciting novels for free
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection of Kaishan Temple
Kaishan Temple was a national key cultural relic protection unit located in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province. Kaishan Temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996. The temple had undergone many repairs and protection works, including the repair of the main body of the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Vajra Hall, and other buildings. The walls and courtyards were repaired, guardrails were installed, and special personnel were assigned to take care of them 24 hours a day. The main hall of Kaishan Temple was one of the representative wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty and had an important position in the history of ancient China architecture. In 2006, the State Council declared the temple as a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the renovation, Kaishan Temple was officially opened to visitors for free on April 25th, 2023. The visitors could visit the thousand-year-old temple up close and feel its grandeur and magnificence.
What are the benefits of cultural relics protection?
Cultural relics protection had many benefits: 1. ** In terms of cultural heritage ** - Protecting historical and cultural heritage. Cultural relics were the witnesses and relics of human history and culture. Protecting cultural relics could enable historical and cultural heritage to be passed down and continued. - Cultural relics reflect the exchange and integration of different cultures, not just the history and culture of a country or region. - The cultural relics contained the fruits of human wisdom and creativity in the process of historical development. - Cultural relics were people's cultural roots and spiritual home, which could help people understand their own cultural traditions more deeply. - To enhance the national cultural confidence, people would love their own cultural traditions more through understanding the culture carried by cultural relics. 2. ** In terms of social development ** - To promote social harmony and stability, the protection and inheritance of cultural relics required the participation of all walks of life. It was a long-term work that was conducive to social harmony and stability. - To promote cultural innovation and scientific research, and to provide material evidence for cultural innovation and scientific research in social development. 3. ** At the national level ** - Cultural relics were an important part of national culture and could help to enhance the country's cultural influence and competitiveness in the international arena. - It is conducive to maintaining national unity and national unity. The common cultural memory carried by cultural relics can unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country. 4. ** Financial aspects ** - Cultural relics were an important resource for the tourism industry. They could drive the development of related industries and provide support for economic growth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
2020 List of Cultural Relics Protection Institution in Lanzhou
Only according to the information provided, it can be known that there are Bingling Temple Cultural Relics Protection Research Institute in Gansu Province and Cultural Relics Bureau of Gansu Province (with Museum Department and Cultural Relics Safety Department) that may be responsible for some cultural relics protection work in Lanzhou. However, it is impossible to determine whether there are other cultural relics protection institutions, so only these two institutions that may be related to cultural relics protection in Lanzhou can be provided. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Teaching content of cultural relics and ancient trees protection measures
The following is the teaching content on cultural relics and ancient tree protection measures: ** I. Cultural relic protection measures ** 1. ** Construction related protection ** - Carry out cultural relic protection awareness education for the construction personnel to ensure that the construction process abides by the laws and regulations of the state and local governments on cultural relic protection. Violators will be dealt with according to regulations. - During the construction process, if any cultural relics, historical sites, relics, fossils, coins or objects with geological research or archaeological value are found, they shall not be moved or collected at will. The construction must be suspended immediately and the site must be protected to prevent the loss of cultural relics. At the same time, the supervising engineer and the superior department shall be notified and special personnel shall be assigned to guard and wait for disposal. During the construction, attention should be paid to the protection of local and planned cultural relics. 2. ** Planning and research related protection ** - In the protection planning of cultural relics and historic sites, it is necessary to further clarify the composition and protection objects of cultural relics, study their historical evolution and surrounding historical environment, distinguish between cultural relics buildings, historical buildings and non-cultural relics buildings, objectively evaluate the value of relevant elements, and determine the list of cultural relics. - Deepen the content of value evaluation, such as objectively evaluating the status and significance of cultural relics in architectural history and cultural studies (such as Confucian cultural studies on cultural relics such as Yan Temple); improve the content of current situation evaluation, including concluding the evaluation conclusion, and identifying the main types, degrees, and causes of diseases of cultural relics. - According to the historical environment and the needs of protection and management of cultural relics, the protection zones should be designated in a scientific way to enhance the maneuverability. For example, the scope of protection should be appropriately expanded to ensure the safety of cultural relics courtyards, and the construction control zones should be reasonably designated and the classification control standards should be determined. - Propose cultural relic protection measures according to the current situation assessment conclusion, and specify the types, contents, and requirements of the protection project. For example, the protection measures for stone cultural relics should be detailed; fully demonstrate the necessity of building site restoration; for some special protection measures (such as lightning protection for ancient and famous trees, quakeproof reinforcement of cultural relics foundation, etc.), professionals should study and propose and fully demonstrate the necessity and feasibility; security, fire protection, management and other measures should be included in relevant special plans. - When carrying out special planning, the environmental renovation plan should specify the relocation and renovation scope, building scale, number of residents and specific relocation and relocation measures; The exhibition and utilization plan should be reasonably positioned and highlight the key points. The exhibition and utilization methods and key points should be determined according to the needs of urban cultural development and the current situation of cultural relics resources. The traffic routes should be reasonably organized, the number of tourists should be determined in a scientific manner, and management and control measures should be proposed. At the same time, the management and control requirements of folk customs and traditional activities should be considered. Reasonably determine security, fire protection, and lightning protection measures, and pay attention to the historical pattern of protecting cultural relics. 3. ** Daily protection related ** - To strengthen the daily patrol, to prevent man-made damage and excessive interference, and in accordance with the "one tree, one file"(the ancient and famous trees also apply this file management concept to the historical relic protection unit record file) requirements to establish files, timely patrol, maintenance and other conditions into the record file. 4. ** Department Linkage and Education ** - We should strengthen the coordination of departments and build a new pattern of protection. For example, various departments such as forest and grass, public security, housing and construction should jointly carry out special measures to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroy cultural relics and historic sites, comprehensively investigate hidden dangers, supervise and urge the improvement, and crack down on illegal activities. - We should strengthen publicity and education to raise the public's awareness of the value of cultural relics and historic sites and the significance of their protection. ** II. Protective measures for ancient and famous trees ** 1. ** Harm is prohibited ** - It is forbidden to cut down or move ancient and famous trees without authorization; it is forbidden to climb trees, break branches, and peel bark; it is forbidden to hang objects on trees, carve, nail nails, and wrap ropes; it is forbidden to borrow trees to build tents or support objects; within 3 meters of the vertical projection of the tree crown, it is forbidden to pile up, dig, build houses, carry out construction work, dump waste water and waste residue, discharge smoke, use open fire, build permanent or temporary buildings, and other acts that damage ancient and famous trees. 2. ** Daily maintenance and management ** - Carry out daily patrols, such as patrolling ancient trees (such as the maintenance of ancient trees in the Temple of Heaven) every day, removing weeds to ensure the nutrients of the trees, checking whether there are broken branches on the trees, cleaning and treating the wounds in time (applying protective agents), and making timely adjustments to the situation where the support is loose or too tight. He observed the appearance of the tree to see if there were any pests or birds. At the same time, he observed the surrounding conditions of the tree (such as fences, ground cover, ground cover plants, etc.), because these subtle changes would affect the ancient tree. He also carried out meticulous maintenance work such as measuring the growth of new shoots, and also used some new instruments and methods to create new protection. 3. ** Protection mechanism related ** - Strictly implement the protection measures of "one file for one tree, one tag for one tree, and one protection for one tree", continuously carry out dynamic monitoring and tracking management, and establish a base account of ancient and famous trees to achieve precision in protection and rejuvenation, and improve the effectiveness of management and protection. - We should further explore and create new protection mechanisms. We should combine the protection of ancient and famous trees with nature protection, historical culture, rural folk customs inheritance, new village construction, and rural rejuvenation. We should fully tap the cultural, ecological, and tourism functions of ancient and famous trees, actively carry out the establishment of ancient and famous trees parks, enhance the public's awareness of protection, and expand the protection space. - We should strengthen the research on the protection technology of ancient and famous trees, improve the protection plan, and implement daily maintenance measures. - The departments worked together to protect ancient and famous trees. The departments of forest and grass, public security, housing and construction jointly launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroyed ancient and famous trees, investigate hidden dangers and supervise the improvement. - We should strengthen publicity and education. We should use online and offline methods to publicize the regulations on the protection of ancient and famous trees and the current situation of ancient trees through various media. We should raise the public's awareness of the value and significance of ancient and famous trees. We should encourage the public to provide clues and historical and cultural materials on ancient and famous trees, and create a good atmosphere for the protection of ancient and famous trees in the whole society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
County Level Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Shiquan County
Shiquan County has 12 county-level key cultural relics protection units in the third batch, including 7 ancient buildings (including the old street of Shiquan County, located in the old street of Shiquan County's Chengguan Town, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Houliu Town, located in the old street of Houliu Town, Shiquan County, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Raofeng Town, etc.), 3 ancient ruins, 1 cave temple and stone carving, and 1 ancient tomb. In addition, the Yuwang Palace in Shiquan County was a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
I want the people to have a sense of cultural relics protection
The following are some ways to raise the awareness of cultural relics protection: ** I. Government and related departments ** 1. ** Perfect laws and regulations and strictly enforce them ** - We should constantly improve relevant laws and regulations such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics, clarify the requirements for the protection of cultural relics and the punishment measures for the destruction of cultural relics, and make the public aware of the seriousness of the protection of cultural relics through strict law enforcement. 2. ** Carry out publicity and education activities ** - Special anniversaries, such as cultural and natural heritage days, were used to carry out large-scale cultural heritage conservation publicity activities. Through volunteers hanging banners in public places, distributing promotional materials, and on-site interpretation of the Cultural Relics Protection Law, the public was informed of the relevant laws and regulations on cultural relics protection and the existing cultural relics protection units. - Cultural relics protection units such as the museum can organize publicity and study sessions on the promotion of cultural relics protection, in-depth study of relevant laws and regulations, such as the Regulations on the Enforcement of Cultural Relics Protection of the People's Republic of China and the Emergency Response Law, etc., and enhance the awareness of cultural relics protection of the employees by means of closed-book answering questions, so as to influence the public through the publicity and demonstration of the employees. - They used various media channels to publicize it. For example, through the official public account and other online platforms, daily visits to households, hanging banners, etc., to publicize cultural relics protection policies and regulations, guide the masses to establish cultural relics safety awareness, and raise the public's awareness of the necessity and importance of protecting cultural relics. ** 2. Society ** 1. ** School education ** - Incorporate cultural relic protection-related courses or knowledge sections into school education. From primary school to university, different levels of cultural relics protection knowledge could be set according to the cognitive level of different age groups, so that young people could understand the value of cultural relics and the significance of protecting cultural relics from an early age. 2. ** Guiding public opinion ** - The media could report positive examples related to the protection of cultural relics, such as incidents where villagers or celebrities handed in cultural relics to receive rewards, to guide public discussion and let everyone realize that protecting cultural relics was an honorable thing, and that they could be recognized and rewarded, thus stimulating the enthusiasm of the public to protect cultural relics. At the same time, they could also report cases of cultural relics being destroyed and their serious consequences to alert the public. ** 3. Personal Level ** 1. ** Self-learning ** - The public should take the initiative to learn the knowledge of cultural relics protection, understand the historical and cultural value of cultural relics, and realize that cultural relics are irreplaceable and valuable heritages in the history of human cultural development, so as to consciously form the awareness of cultural relics protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Is Mao Dun's "Corrosion" the same as "Corrosion"?
Mao Dun's Eclipse and Corrosion were not the same book. They were two different novel series. Eclipse was a series of novels by Mao Dun, which narrated the struggles and contradictions of social classes, interpersonal relationships, love, marriage, and family in Shanghai from the 1930s to the 1950s. The series consisted of four volumes: Before the Darkness, Light of the City, City of Dreams, and City of Heroes. " Corrosion " was another of Mao Dun's novels, which narrated the political, economic, and cultural struggles and contradictions in China's rural society from the 1920s to the 1930s. The novel consisted of four volumes: Decay: Disillusionment, Decay: Madness, Decay: Prison of Mourning, and Decay: Hero. Although the theme and plot of these two novel series are different, they are both influenced by Mao Dun's literary theory and show the characteristics and style of modern Chinese literature from the 1930s to the 1950s.
A novel with the theme of corrosion
I recommend the following novels with erosive theme to you: Love in Marriage, Eroding Love: Ex-Wife, Don't Think of Escaping, Eroding Love: CEO's Wild Courting Wife, Eroding Love: Young Master Di's Billion Lovers, Eroding Love: Domineering Love and spoiled Marriage for 99 Days, Eroding Love: CEO's Daddy Wants a Hug, Eroding Love: CEO's Wife Wants a Divorce, Eroding Love: CEO's Rich and Powerful Contracted Wife, Eroding Love for 99 Days, Eroding Love for 99 Days: Mr. Shen's Newlywed Wife." These novels belonged to the modern romance genre of the rich and powerful families. The plot was twisted and touching, suitable for readers who liked erosive topics.
Poetry Relics
In China culture, poetry and cultural relics were closely related. On the one hand, poetry was a vivid description of cultural relics. For example, in the first collection of poems in our country, the Book of Songs, Gan Tang could be regarded as an early poem related to the protection of cultural relics. There was also a Tang Dynasty blue-glazed brown colored "Jun Sheng, I am not born" poetry pot. The poetry on the pot body reflected the combination of cultural relics and poetry. The porcelain of Changsha kiln was decorated with ancient poems. Most of the ancient poems on these porcelain were created in the Tang Dynasty and carried the mainstream culture of the Tang Dynasty. On the other hand, there were also poems on the cultural relics. For example, Guo Ji Zi's white plate, the inscription on the bottom of the plate was mainly four words, and it was decorated with rhyme. The diction was beautiful, and the writing was completely similar to the Book of Songs. It could be seen as a poem cast on bronze ware. Moreover, some sentences in the inscription could be cited with the historical facts recorded in the Book of Songs, which had extremely high historical value. In short, cultural relics and poetry were the two treasures of China culture. They were intertwined and complemented each other in the long river of history. Cultural relics witnessed the changes of the times and human wisdom, while poetry was the expression of literati's feelings and the poetic reappearance of history. The two complemented each other and jointly constructed the brilliant picture of Chinese civilization. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>