2020 List of Cultural Relics Protection Institution in Lanzhou
Only according to the information provided, it can be known that there are Bingling Temple Cultural Relics Protection Research Institute in Gansu Province and Cultural Relics Bureau of Gansu Province (with Museum Department and Cultural Relics Safety Department) that may be responsible for some cultural relics protection work in Lanzhou. However, it is impossible to determine whether there are other cultural relics protection institutions, so only these two institutions that may be related to cultural relics protection in Lanzhou can be provided. Read more exciting novels for free
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Surface protection of cultural relics
The surface protection of cultural relics is one of the important operational units of cultural relics protection. Its purpose was to prevent the erosion of the surface of cultural relics by harmful gases in the air, acid, alkalium, salt, secondary pollution generated by the action of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide or metal dioxide, and harmful microorganisms carried by dust. Sealing materials were mainly divided into natural and synthetic materials. Natural materials included shellac, wax, oil, etc., while synthetic materials were synthetic resins, including acryl, polyvinyl-Butyral, epoxy, etc. The requirements for the sealing material included the color being transparent and not changing the original color of the object. It also required water resistance, water resistance, dust resistance, ventilation, isolation, and so on. In the specific practice of cultural relic protection, such as the porcelain unearthed from the "South China Sea I", in order to keep the precious ink book at the bottom of the vessel as much as possible, after the porcelain was washed, it was necessary to apply a sealing material before the desolation and soaking. The iron and copper cultural relics unearthed were eroded by seawater and air. After cleaning, rust removal and other protective steps, they also needed to be coated with sealing materials to isolate the air. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection of Kaishan Temple
Kaishan Temple was a national key cultural relic protection unit located in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province. Kaishan Temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996. The temple had undergone many repairs and protection works, including the repair of the main body of the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Vajra Hall, and other buildings. The walls and courtyards were repaired, guardrails were installed, and special personnel were assigned to take care of them 24 hours a day. The main hall of Kaishan Temple was one of the representative wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty and had an important position in the history of ancient China architecture. In 2006, the State Council declared the temple as a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the renovation, Kaishan Temple was officially opened to visitors for free on April 25th, 2023. The visitors could visit the thousand-year-old temple up close and feel its grandeur and magnificence.
Protection of ancient kiln cultural relics
The ancient kiln belonged to the category of ancient cultural heritage among immovable cultural relics. Cultural relics protection is a series of measures to prevent the damage of historical relics with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. For the protection of immovable cultural relics such as ancient kilns, the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to, so as to preserve the historical information and historical value of cultural relics to the greatest extent. To be specific, repairs, maintenance, relocation, and other work must follow these principles. From the management level, the State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. At the same time, towns and villages can set up cultural relics protection leading groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors; villages can set up cultural relics protection groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Various places are also exploring various ways of protection and utilization, such as holding cultural activities, exhibition and other forms to deeply excavate the historical meaning of the ancient kiln, tell historical stories and inherit cultural value; It can also extend the cultural tourism industry chain, promote the integration of ancient kiln cultural relics and tourism, make cultural relics "live" and "fire", let more people understand the history and culture behind the ancient kiln, and make the achievements of cultural relics protection more beneficial to the people. In addition, the protection of cultural relics was a dynamic protection process, which should be presented at the legal and policy level. Since the implementation of the Cultural Relics Protection Law in 1982, it had been revised five times, which also provided legal basis and guarantee for the protection of ancient kilns. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the benefits of cultural relics protection?
Cultural relics protection had many benefits: 1. ** In terms of cultural heritage ** - Protecting historical and cultural heritage. Cultural relics were the witnesses and relics of human history and culture. Protecting cultural relics could enable historical and cultural heritage to be passed down and continued. - Cultural relics reflect the exchange and integration of different cultures, not just the history and culture of a country or region. - The cultural relics contained the fruits of human wisdom and creativity in the process of historical development. - Cultural relics were people's cultural roots and spiritual home, which could help people understand their own cultural traditions more deeply. - To enhance the national cultural confidence, people would love their own cultural traditions more through understanding the culture carried by cultural relics. 2. ** In terms of social development ** - To promote social harmony and stability, the protection and inheritance of cultural relics required the participation of all walks of life. It was a long-term work that was conducive to social harmony and stability. - To promote cultural innovation and scientific research, and to provide material evidence for cultural innovation and scientific research in social development. 3. ** At the national level ** - Cultural relics were an important part of national culture and could help to enhance the country's cultural influence and competitiveness in the international arena. - It is conducive to maintaining national unity and national unity. The common cultural memory carried by cultural relics can unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country. 4. ** Financial aspects ** - Cultural relics were an important resource for the tourism industry. They could drive the development of related industries and provide support for economic growth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Underground cultural relics protection faces challenges
Underground cultural relics protection faced many challenges: ** I. Engineering Construction ** 1. ** Review and coordination challenge ** - In the construction project, it involved the approval and coordination of many departments. For example, in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, although it was stipulated that the local people's governments at or above the county level should guide the administrative approval department responsible for project construction to establish a joint mechanism for relevant departments, including the cultural relics administrative department, in actual operation, there may be obstacles in information sharing and collaboration between various departments. Different departments have their own work priorities and processes. There may be poor communication between the administrative approval department responsible for project establishment and land selection and the cultural relics department, resulting in the pre-approval of cultural relics protection during the pre-examination stage of the project. - In the administrative approval of large-scale capital construction projects, the cultural relics protection permit of the cultural relics administrative department was included in the pre-examination requirements, but the implementation of this requirement may face difficulties. Because the construction unit often paid more attention to the project progress, cost, etc., they might not pay enough attention to the pre-approval of cultural relics protection, resulting in delays or lack of active cooperation in the process of handling the procedures. 2. ** Collision between engineering evasion and protection ** - In terms of site selection, many projects could not completely avoid immovable cultural relics. For example, during the rapid development of urban construction, some infrastructure construction (such as subway construction, urban road reconstruction and expansion, etc.) may pass through areas rich in underground cultural relics. Although in principle, the site selection of the project should avoid immovable cultural relics, if it was really impossible to avoid it due to special circumstances, it would be more complicated to carry out the pre-approval procedures for the protection of cultural relics according to laws and regulations. This may cause the progress of the project to be affected, thus causing conflicts between the construction party and the cultural relic protection party. - During the construction process, even if preliminary archaeological investigations and explorations were carried out, new cultural relics might be discovered due to unexpected factors such as construction operations. For example, in Suzhou City, underground cultural relics might be discovered during construction, blasting, drilling, excavation, etc. in the construction area. This would require the construction to be stopped for protection and disposal, which would inevitably increase the cost and time of the project. ** 2. Awareness of Cultural Relics Protection ** 1. ** Public awareness is insufficient ** - Although there were some publicity activities, the public's legal awareness and participation in the protection of underground cultural relics still needed to be improved. Many people might not understand the importance of cultural relics and the legal consequences of destroying them. In some places, when cultural relics were discovered during construction, there might be acts such as looting or destroying the site of cultural relics protection. 2. ** Weak Awareness of the Construction Unit ** - Some construction units did not pay enough attention to the protection of underground cultural relics. In some projects, the construction unit may not report to the cultural relics administrative department for archaeological investigation and exploration in time according to regulations, or do not provide sufficient cooperation during the archaeological work, such as not providing the site and time required for archaeological investigation and exploration. ** 3. The difficulty of the cultural relic protection work itself ** 1. ** Technology and resource limitations ** - The exploration and excavation of underground cultural relics required professional archaeological techniques and equipment, but in some areas, technical standards and capital investment might be limited, and comprehensive and in-depth archaeological investigations and exploration could not be carried out. For example, in some remote areas or underdeveloped areas, there might be a lack of high-precision detection instruments, making it difficult to accurately detect the distribution of underground cultural relics. - There was a relative shortage of archeological professionals, especially those with rich experience and professional skills. This might lead to the quality and efficiency of archaeological work being difficult to guarantee when faced with large-scale underground cultural relics protection work. 2. ** The Challenge of Balance Between Protection and Use ** - In the process of underground cultural relics protection, it was a difficult problem to protect cultural relics while realizing effective utilization. For example, in the central area of the city, if important underground cultural relics were discovered, it was necessary to protect the cultural relics from damage and consider how to combine them with the city's development plan to make them play a role in cultural heritage and tourism. This required comprehensive consideration of many factors, and it was difficult to balance them. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Comprehensively reproduce the process of cultural relics protection
In China, the protection of cultural relics mainly follows the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics and the Regulations for the Enforcement of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The process is as follows: First of all, when an ancient tomb or cultural relic is discovered, it must be reported immediately to the cultural relics administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level. After receiving the report, the cultural relics administrative department would quickly send professionals to survey, register, and identify the items. According to the value of the cultural relics, the preservation status and other factors, determine whether to carry out archaeological excavation work. If an excavation was confirmed, the unit responsible for the archaeological excavation must have the corresponding qualifications and carry out the excavation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the state. The excavation time was usually limited to between November 1 and April 30 of the following year. After the completion of the archaeological excavation work, the unearthed cultural relics shall be sorted out, identified, classified, and registered in a timely manner. Then, these cultural relics shall be handed over to the cultural relics collection units designated by the state or other state organs, troops, state-owned enterprises, and institutions for collection and safekeeping. For immovable cultural relics with great historical, artistic and scientific value, they will be determined as national key cultural relics protection units, provincial cultural relics protection units, or city or county cultural relics protection units according to their value level. The necessary protection scope will be designated, records will be established, and special agencies or special personnel will be set up to manage them. For movable cultural relics owned by the state, a cultural relics collection file system must be established, and the cultural relics collection file must be reported to the cultural relics administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the central government for the record. At the same time, the management system for the maintenance and restoration of cultural relics collections must be established to ensure the safety of cultural relics. As for collectively and privately owned memorial buildings, ancient buildings, ancestral cultural relics and other cultural relics obtained according to law, the owners must abide by the laws and regulations of the state on the protection of cultural relics and go through the registration procedures according to the state regulations. In actual work, for example, Lingnan area will hold daily inspection knowledge training for cultural relics and ancient buildings to improve the professional knowledge and skills of personnel related to cultural relics protection, improve the daily inspection management level, and do a good job in the daily inspection of immovable cultural relics. In addition, some places would also recruit cultural relics protectors and conduct regular cultural relics inspections to ensure the safety of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Teaching content of cultural relics and ancient trees protection measures
The following is the teaching content on cultural relics and ancient tree protection measures: ** I. Cultural relic protection measures ** 1. ** Construction related protection ** - Carry out cultural relic protection awareness education for the construction personnel to ensure that the construction process abides by the laws and regulations of the state and local governments on cultural relic protection. Violators will be dealt with according to regulations. - During the construction process, if any cultural relics, historical sites, relics, fossils, coins or objects with geological research or archaeological value are found, they shall not be moved or collected at will. The construction must be suspended immediately and the site must be protected to prevent the loss of cultural relics. At the same time, the supervising engineer and the superior department shall be notified and special personnel shall be assigned to guard and wait for disposal. During the construction, attention should be paid to the protection of local and planned cultural relics. 2. ** Planning and research related protection ** - In the protection planning of cultural relics and historic sites, it is necessary to further clarify the composition and protection objects of cultural relics, study their historical evolution and surrounding historical environment, distinguish between cultural relics buildings, historical buildings and non-cultural relics buildings, objectively evaluate the value of relevant elements, and determine the list of cultural relics. - Deepen the content of value evaluation, such as objectively evaluating the status and significance of cultural relics in architectural history and cultural studies (such as Confucian cultural studies on cultural relics such as Yan Temple); improve the content of current situation evaluation, including concluding the evaluation conclusion, and identifying the main types, degrees, and causes of diseases of cultural relics. - According to the historical environment and the needs of protection and management of cultural relics, the protection zones should be designated in a scientific way to enhance the maneuverability. For example, the scope of protection should be appropriately expanded to ensure the safety of cultural relics courtyards, and the construction control zones should be reasonably designated and the classification control standards should be determined. - Propose cultural relic protection measures according to the current situation assessment conclusion, and specify the types, contents, and requirements of the protection project. For example, the protection measures for stone cultural relics should be detailed; fully demonstrate the necessity of building site restoration; for some special protection measures (such as lightning protection for ancient and famous trees, quakeproof reinforcement of cultural relics foundation, etc.), professionals should study and propose and fully demonstrate the necessity and feasibility; security, fire protection, management and other measures should be included in relevant special plans. - When carrying out special planning, the environmental renovation plan should specify the relocation and renovation scope, building scale, number of residents and specific relocation and relocation measures; The exhibition and utilization plan should be reasonably positioned and highlight the key points. The exhibition and utilization methods and key points should be determined according to the needs of urban cultural development and the current situation of cultural relics resources. The traffic routes should be reasonably organized, the number of tourists should be determined in a scientific manner, and management and control measures should be proposed. At the same time, the management and control requirements of folk customs and traditional activities should be considered. Reasonably determine security, fire protection, and lightning protection measures, and pay attention to the historical pattern of protecting cultural relics. 3. ** Daily protection related ** - To strengthen the daily patrol, to prevent man-made damage and excessive interference, and in accordance with the "one tree, one file"(the ancient and famous trees also apply this file management concept to the historical relic protection unit record file) requirements to establish files, timely patrol, maintenance and other conditions into the record file. 4. ** Department Linkage and Education ** - We should strengthen the coordination of departments and build a new pattern of protection. For example, various departments such as forest and grass, public security, housing and construction should jointly carry out special measures to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroy cultural relics and historic sites, comprehensively investigate hidden dangers, supervise and urge the improvement, and crack down on illegal activities. - We should strengthen publicity and education to raise the public's awareness of the value of cultural relics and historic sites and the significance of their protection. ** II. Protective measures for ancient and famous trees ** 1. ** Harm is prohibited ** - It is forbidden to cut down or move ancient and famous trees without authorization; it is forbidden to climb trees, break branches, and peel bark; it is forbidden to hang objects on trees, carve, nail nails, and wrap ropes; it is forbidden to borrow trees to build tents or support objects; within 3 meters of the vertical projection of the tree crown, it is forbidden to pile up, dig, build houses, carry out construction work, dump waste water and waste residue, discharge smoke, use open fire, build permanent or temporary buildings, and other acts that damage ancient and famous trees. 2. ** Daily maintenance and management ** - Carry out daily patrols, such as patrolling ancient trees (such as the maintenance of ancient trees in the Temple of Heaven) every day, removing weeds to ensure the nutrients of the trees, checking whether there are broken branches on the trees, cleaning and treating the wounds in time (applying protective agents), and making timely adjustments to the situation where the support is loose or too tight. He observed the appearance of the tree to see if there were any pests or birds. At the same time, he observed the surrounding conditions of the tree (such as fences, ground cover, ground cover plants, etc.), because these subtle changes would affect the ancient tree. He also carried out meticulous maintenance work such as measuring the growth of new shoots, and also used some new instruments and methods to create new protection. 3. ** Protection mechanism related ** - Strictly implement the protection measures of "one file for one tree, one tag for one tree, and one protection for one tree", continuously carry out dynamic monitoring and tracking management, and establish a base account of ancient and famous trees to achieve precision in protection and rejuvenation, and improve the effectiveness of management and protection. - We should further explore and create new protection mechanisms. We should combine the protection of ancient and famous trees with nature protection, historical culture, rural folk customs inheritance, new village construction, and rural rejuvenation. We should fully tap the cultural, ecological, and tourism functions of ancient and famous trees, actively carry out the establishment of ancient and famous trees parks, enhance the public's awareness of protection, and expand the protection space. - We should strengthen the research on the protection technology of ancient and famous trees, improve the protection plan, and implement daily maintenance measures. - The departments worked together to protect ancient and famous trees. The departments of forest and grass, public security, housing and construction jointly launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroyed ancient and famous trees, investigate hidden dangers and supervise the improvement. - We should strengthen publicity and education. We should use online and offline methods to publicize the regulations on the protection of ancient and famous trees and the current situation of ancient trees through various media. We should raise the public's awareness of the value and significance of ancient and famous trees. We should encourage the public to provide clues and historical and cultural materials on ancient and famous trees, and create a good atmosphere for the protection of ancient and famous trees in the whole society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Project Operation Methods
The operation method of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project was to further strengthen the management of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project and promote the orderly and standardized implementation of the cultural relic protection project. The measures stipulated that the so-called cultural relic protection project referred to the protection project of immovable cultural relics such as ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, important modern historical sites, representative buildings, murals, etc., which were approved as cultural relic protection units and other cultural relics with cultural relic value. It was divided into maintenance projects, emergency reinforcement projects, repair projects, protective facilities construction projects, etc. Cultural relics protection projects must abide by the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics, comprehensively preserve and continue the true historical information and value of cultural relics, and protect the cultural relics themselves and their related history, culture and natural environment in accordance with internationally and domestically recognized standards. Yuyao City Culture, Radio, Film, and Television Press and publication Bureau was the competent authority for the city's cultural relics protection project. The Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Management Office was responsible for the daily business management of the city's cultural relics protection project under its leadership. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
County Level Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Shiquan County
Shiquan County has 12 county-level key cultural relics protection units in the third batch, including 7 ancient buildings (including the old street of Shiquan County, located in the old street of Shiquan County's Chengguan Town, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Houliu Town, located in the old street of Houliu Town, Shiquan County, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Raofeng Town, etc.), 3 ancient ruins, 1 cave temple and stone carving, and 1 ancient tomb. In addition, the Yuwang Palace in Shiquan County was a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>