Guibi jade ware
Gui Bi was a type of jade. In ancient times, it was held by emperors and vassals when they went to court or offered sacrifices. For example, the Rites of Zhou·Chunguan·Dian Rui records that "the Duke holds Huan Gui... to meet the king in pilgrimage";"Rites of Zhou·Kao Gong Ji·Yu Ren" records that "Gui Bi is five inches long to worship the sun, moon and stars", which is now interpreted as "Gui with Bi as the base, Gui is five inches long and six inches long". In the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Emperor Ming's Chronicle, it was also mentioned that "one should hold the jade and worship heaven and earth." From the point of view of craftsmanship, such as a Hetian jade seed material in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was 8 in length, 0.8 in width, 12.6 cm in height, and 95.8 grams in weight. The whole body was carved in one go, and there were brownish-yellow patterns in some parts. The jade and jade were combined by round carving and shallow embossed techniques. The jade was rectangular, and the upper part was ground into a triangle. The shallow embossed was decorated with three stars. The middle part of the jade was connected with the jade. The body of the jade was full of antique nail patterns. The grains were full and neatly arranged. The jade and the jade overlapped up and down. the bottom bears the sea water, the river's cliff markings. In the Han Dynasty, due to the popular concept of " serving the dead as if they were alive, and serving the dead as if they were alive ", it seemed to have become a common practice to put a combination of Gui and Bi in sacrifices and funerals. After the death of a duke or noble, the monarch sent an emissary to present Bi and Gui. In the " cultural memory " texts of the Chinese civilization, there were also cases where animals were sacrificed to match jade ritual vessels such as Gui Bi. Besides being jade used in court rituals, Gui Bi could also be used to refer to precious jade. Read more exciting novels for free
Jade and jade ware
Jade Bi was a kind of flat round jade with a hole in the center. It was one of the traditional jade ritual vessels in China and also one of the six auspicious signs. The ratio of "flesh"(the side outside the hole) to "good"(the middle hole) was about 2:1, which meant that the diameter of the hole was about half of the outer ring of the jade wall. The jade wall was round like the sky, with a hole connected to the spirit. It was often used for "offering sacrifices to heaven". In ancient times, it was a very important ceremonial item. It played an important role in the promotion of officials, important occasions, and ceremonial activities. It represented power and status, and usually only emperors and nobles could have it. From the perspective of historical development, the earliest jade could be traced back to the Neoliths period about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago in China. The Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty was the heyday of jade. Whether it was in terms of shape or decoration, it could be said to be a historical period of great success. The level of jade craftsmanship also reached a new peak, and the number was also the highest in history. From the perspective of shape, the Warring States jade wall could be roughly divided into three types and seven styles: the basic shape was round, and according to the different patterns, it could be extended to three forms: plain wall, the whole wall surface carving pattern regardless of the area, and the wall surface carving pattern according to the area. There were also extended and developed shapes to make the outline wall (on the basis of the round wall, the outer edge of the wall was carved with auxiliary decorations) and the double ring wall (on the basis of the round wall, a small concentric circle wall was carved in the hole). The jade pieces that were popular in different dynasties had different patterns. It was mentioned in the Rites of the Zhou Dynasty that jade could be used for offering sacrifices to heaven and also used as a burial offering. For example, in past archaeological excavation, some of the unearthed jade were laid on the body of the tomb owner, and some were sewn on the clothes of the tomb owner. It might have the meaning of guiding the dead souls through the Yin and Yang worlds to the Heavenly Court. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade pendant, jade ware
The jade pendant was a pendant made of jade as the main material. It was a type of jade. Pendants were accessories worn around the neck, and jade was used to make pendants. There were many types of jade, such as Qin Ziyu and Hetian jade. Pendants made from Hetian jade seeds were not only beautiful, but also had a beautiful meaning of happiness, health, and peace. Moreover, good Hetian jade seeds had a high collection value. Other than that, there were also pendants made from ice type chalcedony and Tianshan jade on the market, and their prices were also different. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade mansion jade ware
Jade Palace Jade may refer to the Jade Palace Jade Shop in Longxu District, Wuzhou City. Its legal representative is Qin Yubo, established on July 10,2018. However, there is no information about the store, such as shareholders (sponsors) and investment information, website/online store information, foreign investment information, corporate asset status information, etc., or the company chooses not to publicize it. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Haowu jade ware
Jade ware was made from natural jade. China had jade artifacts as early as 8,000 years ago, and they had continued to this day. Ancient jade was a unique artifact of Chinese civilization. It was distinguished by the way it was processed. Those made by grinding were ancient jade, while those made by modern technology such as electric diamond tools were called new jade. In terms of value, as long as the jade before the Han Dynasty (high ancient jade) was reliable, it could easily be sold for millions of yuan. It was the first choice of powerful collectors because it was a scarce resource, rich in historical and cultural information, and had high historical value and cultural relic value. It was highly valued by foreign museum and senior collectors. In terms of identification, there were three common methods of identification: one was to use a harder object (such as a key) to scratch the hard jade (such as Hetian jade). The second was to touch it with the hand. The jade would have a warm feeling. When the hand pushed, it would be like oil being pushed away and there would be slight resistance. The stone was dry, and the high-grade jade would have a sense of weight when weighed. The third was to observe with a light. Natural jade had a natural structure, while artificial jade might have no structure or even bubbles. In modern times, the definition of jade was broad, including Hetian jade, emerald, agate, Dushan jade, Shoushan stone, and so on. Jadeite was a typical representative of jadeite. Its main component was aluminum metameta Hetian jade was the representative of nephrite. Its main component was calcium, calcium, magnetite, and iron. Its Mohs hardness was 6 - 6.5 degrees, and its refraction index was around 1.61 - 1.63. It had a greasy luster and was mainly composed of tremolite minerals. Its texture was tight and delicate. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lige jade ware
There is Zhenping County Li Ge Jade Shop, established on August 8,2019, located at No. 82, Wei 'er Road, Baoyu City, Shifosi Town, Zhenping County. The operator is Liu Zhongwei, and the business scope includes jade wholesale and retail. There was also the jade-related industry @ LiGeTalkBeeswax. During the "Jade Good Item Season", through the deep cultivation of product creativity, a variety of products with different prices were introduced that allowed users to make their own products, such as Nanhong, DIYBeads, 925 silver jade ear wires, beeswax pendants, etc., and gave users beaded wires, DIYTools, etc., thus pushing up the order volume. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Runhong jade ware
Red jade may involve two aspects. On the one hand, from the perspective of maintenance, such as the red jade bracelet, its color turning red is related to the iron element contained in the jade. The iron element will be more red when exposed to air and sunlight for a long time. In order to keep it red, you should pay attention to wearing it regularly (body temperature, grease, and sweat can form a protective film), avoid collisions, avoid long-term exposure to the sun, and wipe it regularly. On the other hand, it might involve business operations, such as the jade business department of Runhongju NanNing City. In the Nanjing Museum,"Jade Run China" exhibition, you can also see a variety of jade articles such as Hongshan culture. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yaolin jade ware
There were many things related to jade in Yaolin Town of Tonglu. In Fangjiazhou, Panlian Village, Yaolin Town, a jade processing plant from five to six thousand years ago was discovered. Stone tools such as stone adzes were unearthed, as well as jade pieces such as jade pieces. Jade pieces might be the main jade species in the Majiabang culture at that time, and they were speculated to be earrings. In addition, there was also the concept design of Fangjiazhou Ruins Museum, which was a graduation project of the senior year. It was a museum of the ruins of a jade processing factory in the Neoliths Era, which could arouse people's thoughts on the aesthetic standards of the ancestors of Liangzhu. Although they did not find out the specific style and type of the specific name "Yaolin Jade", the jade artifacts unearthed in the Yaolin area reflected the local jade processing culture in ancient times. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Wangye jade ware
The King of Liang Zhuang of the Ming Dynasty was the ninth son of Zhu Gaochi of Emperor Renzong of the Ming Dynasty. The types and quantities of burial objects in his tomb were extremely rich. There were more than 5300 cultural relics unearthed, including jade articles used by him. The large number of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of King Liangzhuang was the most significant archaeological discovery of the Ming Dynasty after Dingling. There might also be gold ingots brought back by Zheng He from the West. In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang believed that "the world is so big that it is necessary to build a screen." From Zhu Di onwards, the power of the princes was reduced, but the emperor gave them a generous material life to appease them. This was reflected in the various rich and luxurious gold ornaments and gold and silver utensils unearthed from the tomb of the vassal king. Although there was no explicit mention of the prince's jade ware, it could be speculated that the prince lived a luxurious life. Jade ware may also be a manifestation of his wealth and status. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ai jade ware
In the name of ancient jade, it could be regarded as a special shape of "wall". The body of the jade was made into a thin circle, and its aperture was larger than half of the whole jade or it could be called "ring". When the ancients made it, there was no strict regulation on the ratio of "meat" and "good". Jade was a type of arm ornament passed down from the Neoliths. It was flat and round with a big hole for easy grasping. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were more and more patterns, such as button silk pattern and dragon pattern jade. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade ware specialty
There were many places in China that had jade specialties. For example, there was Hetian jade in Xinjiang. Its jade was translucent and had a greasy luster after polishing. Its hardness was between 5.5 degrees and 6.5 degrees. Its mineral composition was mainly tremolite and insolite, and it also contained a small amount of other minerals. It had a variety of colors. Most of it was single-colored jade, and a few were variegated. It was mainly distributed in the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains that stretched for 1500 kilometers in Shache-Tashkorgan, Hetian-Yutian, and Qiemo County in Xinjiang. There were a total of nine origins. Lantian jade was found in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It was one of the earliest jade species developed and utilized in China. It had a history of more than 5000 years and had been exploited as early as the Neoliths. Dushan jade was found in Nanyang, Henan Province, also known as Nanyang jade or Henan jade. Xiuyan, Liaoning Province, had Xiuyan jade, which was a kind of nephrite and a serpentine. Kunming, Yunnan Province, had Huanglong jade. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>