How strong is the culture of Pei Ligang?

Answer 1

The culture of Peili Gang was important in many aspects and showed its strength:

** 1. Time and historical status **
1. ** Long history and fill in the gaps **
- The age of the Peiligang culture was about 8500 - 7000 years ago. It was one of the earliest Neolith cultures discovered in the Central Plains. Its discovery filled a historical gap in the early Neoliths before the Yangshao culture in China and greatly pushed forward the development of human civilization in the Central Plains.
2. ** Confirm the original nature of the ancient culture of the Central Plains **
- The discovery of the Lijiagou site confirmed the original nature of the independent origin of the ancient culture of the Central Plains in Henan Province. The Lijiagou site was closely related to the Peiligang culture. The development of the Peiligang culture to the west was of great significance in the origin of the Central Plains culture.

** 2. Cultural Communication and Impact **
1. ** Impact on the surrounding culture **
- It played a certain role in the formation and development of Shaanxi Yangshao culture. For example, the development of the Peiligang culture to the west closely linked the archaeological culture of the Wei River basin and the middle reaches of the Yellow River. The lower culture of Beishou Ridge and the Lingkou culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Wei River were new cultures influenced by the Peiligang culture on the basis of the main factors of the Bai family culture. Lingkou culture reflected the influence of Pei Ligang culture in many aspects, such as the emergence of a large number of pots and the emergence of pot-shaped cauldrons.
- The descendants of the Peiligang culture migrated to the west and north. Some of them arrived in the Cishan area of Wu 'an in Hebei Province, while the others arrived in the southwest of Shanxi Province to form the remains of the jujube garden. The culture spread widely.
2. ** Dominance in cultural exchange **
- In the exchange and collision with the Bai family's culture, although there may be wars (as speculated from the remains of the Lingkou culture M21), it also reflected the dominance of the Pei Ligang culture in expanding its influence. Its cultural factors could be reflected in other cultures and promote the emergence of new cultures.

** 3. In terms of economic and social development **
1. ** Multiple economic forms coexist and agriculture is dominant **
- The economic production of the Peiligang culture included fishing, hunting, gathering, agriculture, and livestock breeding. The development of agriculture played a driving role in promoting the development of livestock breeding, pottery, stone, bone, textile, and other handicraft industries, which further promoted the development of the entire society and the economy.
2. ** The representation of social development stages **
- During this period, primitive agriculture, livestock raising, and handicraft production were the main industries, supplemented by fishing and hunting. This reflected that the social development at that time had reached a certain stage, and it had the typical social and economic characteristics of the early Neoliths.

** 4. Cultural Connotation **
1. ** Unique artifact culture **
- The artifacts unearthed from the Peiligang cultural site had a unique cultural appearance. The typical artifacts were saw-toothed stone sickles, strip-shaped stone shovels with blades at both ends, stone grinding stones, stone grinding rods, etc. The pottery was handmade, mostly plain, with a few with comb patterns, imprinted patterns, and some with nail patterns on the surface. The representative artifacts were pottery pots, three-legged pottery bowls, cylindrical jars, etc. These artifacts reflected the unique manufacturing techniques and aesthetic concepts of that time.
2. ** The rich content of the paleolith remains **
- In the Paleolith remains of the Peiligang cultural site, the typical microstone remains and the complete process of processing ostrich eggshell ornaments in northern China were discovered, which provided new information and clues for the study of the late Paleolith stone making technology, livelihood methods and dwelling forms, the transition between the old and new stone tools, and the historical process of agricultural origin, reflecting the richness of its cultural content and its important value in the study of the process of human civilization.

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