Exquisite cultural relics unearthed from the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Jinan
There were many cultural relics unearthed in the archaeological excavation of the Eastern Han tombs in Jinan. For example, in the ancient tomb of Sanguan Temple in Jiyang District, the tomb of M1 was relatively large. The tomb was about 20 meters long from north to south and 15 meters wide from east to west. It was built with mixed bricks and polished bricks. The size was 40 x 20 cm. There were 40 portrait stones and 63 portraits. Some of the portrait stones were polished and carved with fine and smooth lines. In addition to the common portraits of sheep heads, there were also portraits of social life scenes.(For example, the kitchen on the west pillar of the middle room depicted the kitchen scene of a rich family in the Han Dynasty.) M2 had 18 portrait stones and 32 portraits. More than 10 kinds of patterned bricks and portrait bricks with different patterns were unearthed from the tombs of the late Eastern Han Dynasty excavated in the street of Kou Town, Laiwu District, Jinan City. The portrait bricks included pictures of chariots and horses, figures in pavilions, star maps, etc. However, they were seriously damaged and some were only vaguely discernible. The patterns of the tomb bricks could be seen as sun patterns, rhombus patterns, cloud patterns, Bo patterns, etc. There are 97 pieces (groups) of complete and recoverable artifacts unearthed from the tombs of the late Eastern Han Dynasty excavated from the north cemetery of Fangjia Village in Licheng District. The main shapes of the artifacts include pottery pots, pottery bowls, porcelain bottles, porcelain vats, porcelain pots, porcelain bowls, porcelain pots, porcelain lamps, copper coins, etc. Read more exciting novels for free
Bronze figurines and other cultural relics unearthed from the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb in Ziyang
In July 1983, several brick tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty were discovered in the south mouth of Huangni Mountain in Ziyang. Ziyang Internal combustion engine vehicle factory was located in the west of the county town. The archaeological team of Sichuan Province Cultural Management Committee sent people to clean up the two relatively complete tombs with the county cultural center comrades, and collected cultural relics such as copper crossbow machine, beam kettle, five coins, etc. unearthed from other tombs, including bronze figurines and other cultural relics unearthed. The tomb chamber of Tomb No.1 of the two tombs was 7.8 meters long, 3.4 meters wide and 3.2 meters high. It was built with the wedge-shaped brick arch of Zimu Zen. The tomb passage was opened in the middle of the south wall, and the four walls were also made of the same wedge-shaped bricks. One was inverted and the other was 6 meters long and 2 was 1.4 meters wide, so that the whole tomb was in the shape of a "T". The tomb door faced south and was closed with bricks. Tomb No. 2 was on the east side of Tomb No. 1. It was 1.5 meters apart and slightly shallow from the surface. Its direction and structure were the same as Tomb No. 1. The chamber was 8.3 meters long and 3.6 meters wide. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
These candies, these are cultural relics unearthed in the Tang Dynasty
This sentence had the problem of word order reversal and unclear meaning. The revised sentence was: " These are unearthed cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty." In the original sentence, the word order of "unearthed in the Tang Dynasty" was wrong. The normal logic should be "unearthed" first and then indicate the dynasty "Tang Dynasty" that the cultural relic belonged to. At the same time, the original sentence "these sugar these" was wordy and unclear. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Unearthed from Li Yuanhong's Tomb
More than 30 precious cultural relics were unearthed from Li Yuanhong's tomb, including 7 gold coins, 1 saber, 2 ingots, 1 set of medals and badges, 1 set of epaulets, 1 pair of shoe cushions, 8 pieces of gold, 1 jade bracelet, 6 copper buttons, 1 set of copper bag rings, and 1 gold chain. However, these cultural relics were not completely handed over to the museum. Some of the cultural relics were sold privately for a total price of 80.08 yuan to pay for the cost of digging the grave. Among them, only 14 cultural relics were handed over to the museum.
Ten Cultural Relics Unearthed from the Tomb of Marquis Haiying
The following are some of the representative cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Haiying: 1. ** Haiying Marquis Jade Seal **: Hornless Dragon Seal, extremely rare, with the words "Liu He" on it. The discovery of this jade seal confirmed the identity of the tomb owner. 2. [The bamboo slips of the Analects of Confucius: Knowing]: It might be the version of the Analects of Qi that had been lost for more than 1800 years. It would be of great significance if it was fully interpreted.] 3. ** Painted frame of Confucius Statue **: Both sides are painted and written in ink. The reverse side has pictures and biographies of Confucius and his disciples. The front side has painted patterns such as cranes. 4. ** Gold Cookie **: A total of 285 pieces, the largest number ever unearthed from the Han Tomb. On the gold cake, there was an ink inscription,"Marquis of Nanfan Sea". 5. ** Horseshoe Gold, Unicorn Toe Gold **: These are important types of gold ware. 6. ** Five baht coins **: Two million pieces of five baht coins weighing ten tons form a "mountain of money". 7. **"Changyi Food Official" inscription bronze **: Mainly used as a container. 8. ** Bronze Wild Goose Fish Lamp **: It was an environmental protection lamp. 9. ** A large number of exquisite jade articles, such as jade rings with dragon patterns, jade rings with valley patterns, etc., are all exquisite and varied. 10. Lacquer Screen: There are words and portraits of Confucius on it. It may be the earliest portrait of Confucius discovered in our country. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Unearthed in Gengma
During the archaeological excavation of Mengsa Chengzi Village in Gengma, the city walls and tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were cleared up. A total of 245 relics were cleared, including 46 ash pits, 146 tombs, 6 house sites, 77 ditches and 70 pillar holes. 242 small objects were unearthed, including 119 porcelain, 69 pottery, 6 jade artifacts, 1 gold artifact, 5 silver artifacts, 28 bronze artifacts, 2 lead and tin artifacts, 1 jewelry product and 5 bamboo and wood artifacts. There were 346 small objects excavated from the site of Mangzhen Pagoda, including 38 ironware, 71 stoneware, 43 pottery, 2 glass, 27 porcelain (blue and white porcelain), 1 animal bone, 133 bronze ware, 28 complete bricks and tiles, and more than 10000 incomplete building components such as bricks, tiles, and patterned bricks. In the Mang and other Buddhist temples, an area of 3000 square meters was excavated. 136 ruins were cleared, 24 ash pits, 13 house sites, 11 ditches, 2 roads, 2 walls, 2 pits, 1 active surface, 1 stove, 80 pillar holes, and 355 small objects were unearthed, including 187 copper objects, 69 pottery, 41 porcelain, 18 iron objects, 20 stone objects, 8 glass objects, 5 lead objects, 3 lacquer ware, 2 jade objects, 1 bone object, and 1 tin object. There were also a large number of tiles, tiles, bricks, and other building components and ceramic pieces. These unearthed cultural relics provided a wealth of information for understanding the production and living conditions, social structure, funeral customs, urban architecture, Buddhist culture, and foreign exchanges of the people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the area. In addition, in the first phase of archaeological excavation at the site of Gengma Buddha Cave, the seventh cultural layer began to be exposed from November 23,2017. By February 1,2018, a large number of cultural relics, animal and plant remains of the Paleolith Age were unearthed from the seventh-eighth cultural layer. The ninth cultural layer was still intact, and the specimens were obviously larger. The excavation depth reached 4.45 meters and had not yet reached the bottom. It was inferred that it had entered the late Paleolith Age or earlier. The number of artifacts had reached 1644, including stone products, gravel, burned stones. Clam shells, roasted clams, animal bones, bone horns, pottery pieces, plant seeds, and many other types. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Seeing these unearthed cultural relics
I'm not sure what you meant by "seeing the unearthed cultural relics". Do you want to know the value of the unearthed cultural relics? Or was it the specific situation of a certain unearthed cultural relic? Please clarify the question so that I can answer it. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Baoji cultural relics unearthed
Many precious cultural relics were unearthed in Baoji. The following are some typical cultural relics: - ** Qin Gongyu **: A musical instrument that was played during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was a national first-class cultural relic. It was unearthed in Taigong Temple in Chencang District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in 1978. It is now collected in Baoji Bronze Museum. It is extremely important to study the history of the ancestors of the Qin Dynasty. It also helps to understand the bronze casting technology and music culture of the Qin Dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period. - ** He Zun **: A cultural relic from the early Western Zhou Dynasty (King Cheng period), unearthed in 1963. It had a diameter of 29cm, a height of 38.5 cm, and a weight of 14.6 kg. The inscription "Zhaizizhong or (Guo)" was the earliest source of the word "China" so far. It was the treasure of Baoji Bronze Museum. - [Maogong Tripod]: The inscription is 497 words long. It is the first bronze inscription in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscription involves many aspects. It is an important material for studying the social history of the Western Zhou Dynasty and is known as a national treasure. - ** Big Yu Ding **: It has a solemn shape and rich inscriptions. It is an important material material for studying the politics, economy, culture, and other aspects of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Together with the Mao Gong Ding, the Guo Ji Zi Bai Pan, and the San Shi Pan, it is known as the "Four National Treasures" of the late Qing Dynasty. - ** Pan **: Unearthed in Yangjia Village, Mei County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in 2003, it was cast with 372 inscriptions, which almost completely recorded the lineage of the kings of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It provided important evidence for the study of the lineage of the late Western Zhou bronzes and was known as the "Bronze History Book". - ** Sanshi Plate **: Also known as the Bo Man Plate, it was a bronze ware from the late Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed in Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province (now Fengxiang District, Baoji City) during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taiwan. There were 19 lines of inscriptions and 357 words cast on the inner bottom, which recorded the matter of the land paid by the Bo people to the San family. It was an important historical material for studying the land system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its inscriptions and calligraphy were simple and strong. - ** Feng Xing Shu Gui **: In 1978, it was unearthed from a late Western Zhou bronze cellar in Fenmen Town, Fufeng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. In November 1984, it was stolen and lost overseas. Later, it was successfully recovered by the State Administration of Cultural Relics from the United States. It arrived in Beijing on January 28,2024, ending 40 years of overseas wandering. - ** Bird Pattern You **: A cultural relic of the Zhou Dynasty, unearthed in Daijiawan, Baoji, Shaanxi Province in 1927. - ** Huyou **: An early cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed from Tomb No. 3 of Shigushan, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in 2012. It was only exhibited from July 8 to August 10. It was a wine vessel specially used to hold fragrant wine for sacrifice. The casting was exquisite and the patterns were gorgeous. - ** Dragon Seal **: An early cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed from Tomb No. 3 of Shigushan, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in 2012. It was only exhibited from July 8 to August 10. It was the only Western Zhou bronze seal unearthed by scientific archaeological excavation in China. One of the only two remaining Western Zhou bronze seals in China was used to hold wine vessels such as You. - ** Bronze Armor **: An early cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was unearthed from Tomb No. 1 of Shigushan, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province in 2012. It is the earliest bronze armor discovered in China and the only Western Zhou armor. - ** Shan Wufu pot **: A cultural relic of the late Western Zhou Dynasty (Xuanwang period). It was unearthed in the cellar of Yangjia Village, Mei County, Baoji in 2003. It was 58.1 cm high and weighed 50 pounds. It was stylish and decorated with intricate patterns. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The unearthed cultural relics confirm
As the description of "unearthed cultural relics verification" was incomplete, it was not clear what was to be verified. If it was about the location of the Xia Dynasty, the unearthed cultural relics proved that the Xia Dynasty was not in Henan at all; the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty general unearthed in Xi'an confirmed that the name of Japan was given by Wu Zetian; the newly unearthed cultural relics in Sanxing Dui, according to some experts' speculation, may be related to the legendary Luo Book (but not completely confirmed); The cultural elements shown by a large number of unearthed cultural relics confirmed that Dulan in Qinghai was a node of cultural exchange between the East and the West on the Silk Road. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Nearly 300 cultural relics from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties were unearthed
In the excavation of the Sigu Mountain site in Zhejiang, nearly 300 cultural relics specimens from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties were unearthed. The site was excavated from June to October 2020 with the approval of the Zhejiang Province Cultural Relics Bureau and the State Administration of Cultural Relics. The total excavation area was 1000 square meters, and more than 100 relics from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties were excavated. The unearthed cultural relics were mainly pottery and primitive porcelain, including primitive porcelain bowls, primitive porcelain cups, etc., as well as metal objects such as bronze shovels and bronze arrowheads, stone tools such as stone hammers and stone adzes, and a small number of bamboo and wood objects. On the Eastern Zhou Dynasty stratum, there were also traces of ash pits, ash ditches, pillar holes, tombs, and other relics from the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Han Dynasty cultural relics
The cultural relics of the Han Dynasty were rich in content and of great significance. In terms of jade ware, the jade wall of the Han Dynasty was an important type of jade ware culture. It sprouted in the middle of the Neolith Age. After a long period of development, the status of jade became more prominent when the jade culture of the Han Dynasty was highly developed. Jade Bi could be divided into four categories and nine types according to its decorative patterns, and its functions could be divided into three categories and eleven types. Its functions included sacrifice, congratulations, betrothal gifts, gifts, contributions, treasures handed down from generation to generation, decorations, funerals, and so on. The Western Han Dynasty generally inherited the jade system of the Qin Dynasty and the Pre-Qin Dynasty and simplified it. The jade used in the ritual system was mainly Bi and Gui. The Eastern Han Dynasty inherited the system of the Western Han Dynasty. The emperor held the Gui Bi to worship heaven and earth, and used the jade Bi to betroth the queen. Judging from the cultural relics of the tombs, the tombs of the Han Dynasty in Hepu were of great significance. Among them, there were cultural relics such as the national treasure copper phoenix lamp, as well as the jade wall and copper warehouse of the Han Dynasty tomb in Huangnigang. The patterns and patterns on these cultural relics all contained specific meanings. For example, the bronze tripod was related to the social status and power of slaves. From some relics of the Han tombs in Hepu, traces of ancient beliefs such as fish and bird worship could be seen. The taotie pattern on the copper shop head also had its own unique meaning. In terms of daily necessities, the modern household style of the Pisces basin had the same style in the Han Dynasty, such as the copper washing of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the copper washing of the descendants of Jun Yi. There were counting tools like ivory, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and was still in use in the Han Dynasty. It was used for more than 2000 years until it was replaced by the abacus in the 15th century. There were also fragments of Baqiao paper from the Western Han Dynasty, indicating that people had already begun to use paper as early as the Western Han Dynasty, about two centuries before Cai Lun made paper. In terms of metal craftsmanship, the Western Han gold monster unearthed in Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, was made of gold and shaped like a collection of various animals. It was speculated to be the top decoration of the Xiongnu crown, representing the highest level of Xiongnu metal craftsmanship at that time. In addition, the stone carving replica of a horse stepping on a Xiongnu in front of Huo Qubing's tomb in Maoling, Shaanxi Province, is the earliest and best-preserved large-scale tomb stone carving art treasure in China, demonstrating Huo Qubing's military exploits. In terms of food culture, it could be seen from the special exhibition of food culture relics of the Han Dynasty in Xuzhou that the food culture of the Han Dynasty was an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The exhibition displayed four parts of cultural relics, such as pottery wells, pottery pig pen models, livestock models, cooking utensils, tableware, wine utensils, and stone portraits of the Han Dynasty, which reflected the social values, etiquette norms, aesthetic concepts, as well as the craftsmanship and life wisdom of the ancients. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>