Introduction to the Human-faced Beast's Cultural Relics
Human-faced beast cultural relics had different forms in different periods and regions. In the Sui Dynasty, Tomb Guarding Beasts were divided into human and beast faces. They held their heads high and puffed out their chests. A long halberd was inserted on their backs. Their style was complicated and gorgeous. There were wings engraved on their shoulders, and the single horn on their heads evolved into a two-horned shape. The tomb guarding beasts of the Tang Dynasty, the human-faced beasts, also appeared. The human-faced beasts had even more ferocious faces, and they were mostly made of pottery and tricolor. Among them, in the ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty excavated in Weiqu, Chang 'an District, the tomb guarding beast with a human face was 20 centimeters high and more than 10 centimeters wide. Its head was the face of an ordinary person, and its face was kind. During the Western Wei Dynasty, there was a painted human-faced tomb guarding beast. It was unearthed in Cuijiaying, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province in 1977. It was 37 centimeters tall and is now in the Shaanxi History Museum. In the Huanganling Mountains of Tengzhou, there was also a Nine-headed Human-faced Beast Portrait Stone unearthed. Its size was 55 cm in length, 145 cm in width and 20 cm in thickness. Read more exciting novels for free
Introduction to Westfalen's cultural relics
North Rhine-Westphalia had many cultural relics. For example, the Cathedral of Colombo was a landmark building in Colombo. It was the largest cathedral in northern Europe and the third tallest cathedral in the world. It was praised as the most perfect Gothic cathedral in the world, as famous as the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris and St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome. The Hohenthal Bridge was also a famous attraction. It spanned the Rhine River. There were four equestrian statues of the Hohenthal Dynasty, the King of Princes, and the German Emperor on the bridge. It was also the best spot to take pictures of the cathedral. There were 160,000 colorful concentric locks on the bridge. The old market square was not far from the church and the bridge. It used to be a lively market, but now it was filled with cafes, restaurants, and bars. The surrounding colorful buildings were dazzling under the sun. The Notkirchen Palace was located in Nordkirchen, Kersfield County, North Rhine-Westphalia. It was built between 1703 and 1734 and was known as the " Versailles Palace of Westphalia." It was the largest penisland-style or island-style water castle in Westphalia. It was originally part of the Münster Bishop's territory. Some palace buildings, gardens, and parks were open to the public, and churches could be rented for weddings. In addition, the Aachen Cathedral was also a cultural relic of the state. The customs union coal mining industrial zone was a famous scenic spot in Essen. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to Gaolan Cultural Relics
Gaolan County was rich in cultural relics. In more than ten cultural sites in Gaolan County, thousands of pieces of colored pottery were unearthed, among which the most typical colored pottery vessels of the Neoliths were the double-ear colored pottery urns. In July 1987, two Majiayao-type colored pottery pots were unearthed along the Caijia River, with inner color concentric circles. The two-ear colored pottery urn was 48 cm high, 33 cm in waist diameter, 12 cm in neck height, and 12 cm in caliber. The fine clay red pottery was black and red, decorated with four large circular grid patterns, straight parallel patterns, water ripples, and arc triangular patterns. The patterns were complicated but not dense. The lines were smooth and bright. The shape and production were exquisite. In July 1991, it was designated as a national second-class cultural relic by the provincial cultural relic appraisal team. There are two coins in the museum of Gaolan County. They are the currency of Wang Mang's period. They are the products of the fourth currency reform in the first year of Tianfeng (A.D. 14). The copper color of the coin is slightly red. It is round and square with inner and outer outlines. It is square and has outlines on both sides. The two characters of the coin are carved in seal characters. It is the representative work of Wang Mang's later coins. It is relatively precious. It has been circulating from the first year of Tianfeng to the 16th year of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 40). There was also a glazed earring (Level 3 cultural relic), which was unearthed from the Han Tomb of Weijia Village in Shidong Town, Gaolan County. It was the earring of the tomb owner, which indicated that Gaolan had begun to use glass as women's ornaments since the Han Dynasty. In addition, the Confucian Temple in Gaolan County,"Lattice Star Gate", also had a unique cultural implication. The predecessor of the National Studies Museum of Lan 'Zhou City was the Confucian Temple of Gaolan County. Its original location was on Zhangye Road."Lattice" was related to windows. Passing through the Lattice Star Gate implied that the book was filled with vast stars in the universe, and "Lattice Star Gate" was also the first night of the Eastern Green Dragon,"Spica". At the same time, Gaolan also has many immovable cultural relics such as ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, modern and important historical sites and representative buildings. At present, it has completed the field investigation and data sorting of all provincial, municipal, county and undetermined cultural relics in the county. In addition, it has invested advanced equipment such as drones and NRK in the cultural relics survey to carry out a "carpet" survey of six categories of cultural relics, including cultural sites, ancient tombs and ancient buildings, so as to find out the family background. Those who should be protected are all protected. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Maoling Cultural Relics Introduction
Many precious cultural relics were unearthed in Maoling. Among them was the gilded bronze horse, which was a cultural relic unearthed from the No. 1 burial pit in Maoling. There were also gilt gold bamboo copper incense burner, gold silver cloud pattern bronze rhinoceros statue, four god hollow brick, etc. These unearthed cultural relics provided valuable material materials for the study of the history, culture and art of the Western Han Dynasty. The head of the jade shop with four spiritual patterns was a jade ware. It was unearthed in the Maoling Cemetery of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty in Xingping City, Shaanxi Province. It is now stored in the Maoling Museum of Xingping City. The gold, silver and copper lacquer ear cup was unearthed near Maoling in May 1981. The shape of the wine cup was round and beautiful. The lacquer and gilding skills were exquisite. It was a precious material for studying the history of arts and crafts in the Western Han Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to Jiaozhou Cultural Relics
Jiaozhou had many unique cultural relics: 1. ** Thin Black Porcelain Cup **: Exhibits in the Ancient Civilization Exhibition Hall of the Dagu River Museum. It is an ancient sacrificial instrument. Its surface was black and shiny, and its walls were as thin as an eggshell, which was why it was called "eggshell black pottery". The shape was dignified and beautiful, the texture was delicate and moist, and there was a gentle and quiet beauty. It was a unique symbolic pottery of Shandong Longshan culture, and also the peak of China's ancient pottery art. 2. ** Reddish-brown pottery ring-shaped beast **: From the Dawenkou culture period, it is one of the "treasures" of the Dagu River Museum. The shape of the beast is connected from head to tail. The tail is curled upwards, and the ring-shaped body and the four feet below form a structure of a round place. It is extremely rare among the cultural relics unearthed from similar sites in the country, reflecting the primitive worship of nature by the ancients. 3. ** Jiaozhou Western Zhou Bronze Square Yi **: Unearthed from the relevant sites in Jiaozhou. From the bronze wares unearthed from the site of Xihuang Gu Nunnery in Jiaozhou, the bronze smelting and casting technology of the Zhou Dynasty reached a new peak. The exquisite patterns on these bronze wares, such as the pattern of Taotie, the pattern of Kuilong, the pattern of Panhui, and the pattern of cloud and thunder, reflected the mature bronze smelting technology and cultural aesthetic taste of the Zhou Dynasty. It also reflected the worship and devout cultural belief of the changes of nature and primitive religious totems at that time. 4. ** Cultural Relics Unearthed from Sanlihe Ruins **: Sanlihe Ruins is located in the west of Shenxian Gully, North Sanlihe Village, Nanguan Street Office, Jiaozhou City, covering an area of about 50,000 square meters. From 1974 to 1975, more than 2000 cultural relics were unearthed. The stratum of the site was divided into two layers. The upper layer was the Longshan culture type, and the lower layer was the Dawenkou type. The unearthed cultural relics showed the cultural characteristics of that time and the production and living style of the ancients. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the Atlas of Cultural Relics
At present, the reference materials included the Atlas of Cultural Relics Unearthed in the Three Gorge Project and the Atlas of Ancient China Astronomical Relics. No more detailed information could be found in the Atlas of Unearthed Cultural Relics in the Dam Area of the Three Gorge Project. It was only known that its version was 1 Preface and it was a black-and-white plate. The Atlas of Ancient China Astronomical Relics was compiled by the Institute of archaeology of the China Academy of Social Sciences and published by the Cultural Relics Press in 1980. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to the Cultural Relics of the Hakka Museum
The following is an introduction to some of the cultural relics in the Hakka Museum: - ** Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum **: founded in 2004, located on the third floor of the Academy of Fine Arts of Jiangxi Normal University. There were more than 15,000 pieces of cultural relics in the collection, including eight series of Hakka architectural wood carvings, stone (brick) carvings, plaque, porcelain, clothing, furniture, family (clan) genealogy, and printed carvings. Among them were national precious cultural relics. - ** China Hakka Museum **: The two green-glazed double-series pots of the Tang waterwheel kiln in the collection were assessed as first-class cultural relics. The waterwheel kiln, also known as the Mei County kiln, flourished in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. It was an important carrier of Hakka culture and one of the porcelains sold in the Tang Dynasty. These two green glazed double pots were excavated from archeological excavation. Their origins were clear, and the double and short-flow pots were preserved completely. The glaze color was natural and lustrous, and the glazed areas were lake green. The body of the pot was in the shape of a fish roe, and the overall appearance was dignified and simple. It was of great significance to the study of Hakka history and culture, the history of ceramic technology, and the history of export sales. A painting of Lin Fengmian's autumn scenery in 1978 was also assessed as a first-class cultural relic. The mountains in the distance were stacked and shrouded in clouds. The autumn trees nearby were brightly colored. On the basis of retaining the charm of traditional China painting, they absorbed the colors and composition of Western painting. The whole painting had a visual impact and was harmonious and unified. The long piece of work was "For the 20th anniversary of the opening of Zhongqiao Chinese Goods Company, Lin Fengmian in Hong Kong in 1978". The source was clear, the preservation was complete, and the size was large. It had special artistic value. In addition, there were 8 Level 3 cultural relics and 10 ordinary cultural relics. - ** Deng Peiyuan Hakka Museum **: The collections are mostly Hakka folk furniture, plaque, porcelain, bronzeware, four treasures of the study, documents, etc., which are of great historical value to the study of Hakka history. - ** Zhengzhou Zhanshi Hakka Culture Museum **: The Hakka culture and art are displayed through cultural relics such as Hakka furniture, porcelain, and contract books. There are four basic exhibition halls, corresponding to the four basic displays of "Hakka Roots in Henan","Hakka Porcelain·Silk Road on the Sea","Hakka Book·Folk Culture", and "Guest Residence·Receiving Guests in the Main Hall". - ** Dayu County Museum **: In the special exhibition of the Meiguan Ancient Posthouse Road in Dayu Ridge, more than 200 precious cultural relics related to the ancient road were used to display its 5,000-year-old history. For example, the earliest pottery unearthed from the Qin and Han Dynasties reflected the culture of the Central Plains, and the blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen of the Ming Dynasty condensed the advanced production skills of the Hakka people. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Introduction to the Cultural Relics of Iraq in Asia
Iraq has many important cultural relics: 1. The National Museum of Iraq was built in the 1920s. It was the earliest museum in Iraq and had the richest collection. It was listed as the 11th largest museum in the world by the United Nations Cultural and Scientific Organization. There are about 250,000 precious historical relics in the museum, spanning from the Stone Age 100,000 years ago to the mid-19th century. However, during the Iraq War, thousands of collections were looted. When it reopened on February 23, 2009, half of the lost items were still missing. In March 2022, it reopened after three years of closure. 2. ** Ruins of the Ancient City of Uruk **: It is located in the Muthanna Province of Iraq. It was built in 5000 B.C. and is now known as Valka. Around 3400 to 3100 B.C., the Sumerians established a culture here, known as the Uruk culture. The Sumerians made bronze and pottery here, and also built huge tower-shaped buildings. 3. ** Ruins of the ancient city of Tetsiphon **: located 32 kilometers southeast of the capital, Baghdad, on the left bank of the Tigris River, at the mouth of the Diyala River. This place was originally the garrison of the Greek army to resist the Seljuk Dynasty, and it gradually developed into a city. In 129, when the Parthians were strong, it was established as the winter capital and later occupied by the Roman army. During the Sassanid Dynasty of Persia (226 - 651), it became the capital and the center of Nestorian Buddhism. The second Caliph of the Arab Empire, Umar, was occupied by the Arab army when he was in power. During the Umayyad Dynasty, many monasteries and religious schools were built. During the Abbas Dynasty, they gradually declined with the establishment of the new capital, Baghdad. The city no longer exists, but the ruins of the palace where the Sassanid monarch received foreign envoys, Tucker Kisla (now known as the Tetsiphon Archway), are now a small town. The ruins are mostly covered by gardens and houses in the town, and there is a museum in the town to collect relics. In addition, there were historical sites such as the Holy Tomb of Imam Hussain in Iraq, but the Holy Tomb had been looted and destroyed by the Saud family and the Wahhabis. In 2003, the U.S. invasion of Iraq caused the loss of at least 15,000 precious cultural relics in Iraq. The Iraq government has been working hard to recover the lost cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Introduction to Cultural Relics Examination Paper
The following is a possible example of an Introduction to Cultural Relics paper: ** I. Explanation of terms (5 points per question)** 1. The four halls of oracle bone inscriptions referred to the four famous scholars who had made great achievements in the study of oracle bone inscriptions in modern China. They were Luo Zhenyu (known as Xuetang), Wang Guowei (known as Guantang), Guo Moruo (known as Dingtang), and Dong Zuobin (known as Yantang). 2. Revolutionary cultural relics: The relevant objects, relics, or literature materials that witnessed the historical process of the revolution in modern China history. 3. Doucai: A treasure in traditional China porcelain making. It was a combination of underglaze and overglaze colors. It was created during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty. 4. Siba Culture: The archaeological culture of the middle Bronze Age in the Hexi Corridor. ** 2. Short Answer Questions (20 points per question)** 1. The main characteristics of the study of cultural relics were briefly introduced. - The study of cultural relics must first clarify the definition and research object of cultural relics. During the research process, they would plan research topics for various cultural relics and conduct systematic and in-depth research. Cultural relics protection technology was widely used in the practice of cultural relics protection, and cultural relics research used a variety of theories, methods and means, showing the characteristics of multi-disciplinary intersection and complementation. 2. The main contents of the protection of cultural relics at the site of archaeological excavation were briefly described. - It was necessary to understand the definition and importance of cultural relics protection at an archaeological excavation site. The main contents included preliminary investigation, preparation of plans, establishment of temporary laboratories, on-site extraction and protection, temporary protection, packaging and transportation, etc. ** 3. Essay Questions (40 points)** List three major archaeological discoveries of the exploration project of Chinese civilization, introduce their main contents and discuss their important values. - For example, the Liangzhu Ruins was mainly about the discovery of a large-scale city site and a complex water irrigation system. The important value lay in the fact that it was a sacred place to prove the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization. The jade ware of Liangzhu was exquisite, and the city site planning reflected the highly developed social organization and management ability at that time. It was irreplaceable for studying the origin and development of early China civilization. - The ruins of the Tao Temple. There were large-scale city sites, palace buildings, and so on. Its important value lay in the fact that it was an important site of the Longshan culture period in the Central Plains. The relics and relics unearthed reflected the social structure and etiquette system at that time, which was of great significance for exploring the formation of Chinese civilization and the emergence of early countries. - The Shimao Ruins had magnificent stone walls and city gates. Its important value lay in revealing the development height of the early civilization in northern China. Shimao's construction technology and defense system reflected the level of productivity and social civilization at that time, which was of great significance to the study of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the early civilization of China. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Understanding of the Introduction to Cultural Relics and Museums
Cultural relics and museum studies mainly studied the basic knowledge and skills of museum studies and cultural relics studies, and received skills training in cultural heritage protection, research, identification, display, etc. In terms of knowledge system, students need to master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of cultural relics and museum studies, have a certain understanding of relevant humanities, social sciences and natural sciences, basically master the main types of cultural relics and important cultural relics at home and abroad, be familiar with the national cultural relics work guidelines, policies and regulations, and understand the international regulations on cultural relics and museum management. The core courses included Introduction to Museology, Museum Exhibition Design, Museum Collection Management, Museum Management, History of Material Culture, Cultural Anthropologies, Introduction to Cultural Relics, Cultural Relics Management and Regulations, Cultural Relics and Archeological Techniques, and Foundation of Cultural Relics Protection. In terms of employment, graduates could be engaged in the display and protection of cultural relics, museum management and research in government cultural relics management and research institutions, various museum and exhibition units, archaeological departments, cultural relics and art business units, tourism departments, press and publication and education units, such as the design and planning of museum exhibition, the identification and management of cultural relics such as porcelain and jade articles, and the protection and restoration of ancient paintings, ancient porcelain and other ancient artifacts. From the point of view of practical teaching purpose, taking the introduction to cultural relics as an example, it is a basic course for undergraduate students majored in archaeology and literature. Students can deeply understand the discipline history, basic concepts, working procedures and general principles of cultural relics, master the basic skills and methods of identification, restoration and utilization of cultural relics, or obtain the ability to engage in special research on the history of ancient China material culture. At the same time, promote the correct concept of cultural relics protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Hundreds of cultural relics tell the story of human growth
The British Museum selected 100 pieces from more than 8 million collections to hold the exhibition "Looking at the World in a Hundred Things". These 100 pieces of cultural relics might not be the most expensive, but they must be the most representative. These 100 cultural relics covered the entire history from the emergence of Homo Erectus 2 million years ago to the Paracas culture in 300 B.C., spanning more than 2 million years. It involved almost all ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient India, China, and peru. It extended to all aspects of human clothing, food, housing, and transportation. From these cultural relics, one could see the story of human growth. The exhibition was held from May 18 to September 9, 2019 (closed every Tuesday) at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum in Shatin, Hong Kong. The ticket was 10 Hong Kong dollars. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>