Intelligent fire protection escorts cultural relics and ancient buildings
Intelligent fire protection for cultural relics and ancient buildings is mainly reflected in the following aspects: ** I. Build an integrated intelligent fire protection system ** 1. ** Technology Support ** - With the support of modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, an intelligent fire protection system for cultural relics and ancient buildings that integrated fire monitoring, early warning, alarm, and disposal was built to realize remote real-time monitoring of the overall environment of ancient buildings. 2. ** Devices and functions ** - ** Intelligent Fire Smoke Sensing System **: Real-time monitoring of the smoke concentration in the air. Once the smoke concentration is abnormal, it will immediately send out an alarm signal. It can also notify the management personnel and the fire department through AI phone, text message, and APP, so as to achieve rapid response and disposal of fire risks. - ** Intelligent fire protection power system **: Through real-time collection of current, voltage, power and other data, it can grasp the potential safety hazard status of the line in time, and can prevent and discover the potential safety hazard of the electrical line during dynamic operation. This is very important for the prevention of fire caused by improper use of electrical equipment in cultural relics and ancient buildings. - ** Intelligent fire water system **: With the help of the fire water level and water pressure monitoring system, real-time monitoring of the indoor fire faucet and the test water pressure at the end of the spray, as well as the liquid level of the fire water tank and pool. Once abnormal situations such as under-pressure of fire water and insufficient water level are found, they can report to the police in time to ensure the normal operation of the fire water system and solve the problem of insufficient fire water source in the fire rescue of cultural relics and ancient buildings. - ** Anxiao Video Surveillance System **: Able to alarm abnormal temperature rise and support flame image recognition. It could alarm at the early stage of the fire, significantly reducing the fire response time. It was of great significance to ancient buildings with complex structures and were vulnerable to fire damage. - ** Intelligent Fire Cloud Platform **: For example, the Xiangshi Intelligent Fire Cloud Platform can monitor the abnormal smoke temperature in the unit area in real time. At the same time, it can monitor the water pressure status of the fire water equipment in real time to find equipment faults and fire hidden dangers in time. After receiving the alarm information on the platform, the relevant responsible units of cultural relics and ancient buildings can quickly confirm the fire and take fire extinguishing and rescue measures. ** 2. Increase multi-dimensional abilities ** 1. ** Increase Defense Ability ** - Based on the current situation and characteristics of the ancient building, the fire safety situation in the ancient building was comprehensively monitored to achieve accurate, efficient, multi-level fire warning and alarm functions. For example, through the monitoring and analysis of a variety of data, it could detect factors that might cause a fire in advance and issue an early warning. 2. ** Increase management ability ** - The administrator could monitor the operation of the regional fire protection equipment in real time through the platform and the client, and investigate the fire hidden dangers in time, greatly improving the regional fire safety management ability. This would help the management unit of cultural relics and ancient buildings better fulfill their fire safety responsibilities and discover and solve fire protection problems in a timely manner. 3. ** Fulfill the main responsibility ** - According to the situation of ancient buildings, the grid was divided into scientific divisions, the management responsibility area was divided, and the safety main responsibility and supervision responsibility were implemented at different levels. It effectively promoted the practical development of the fire safety management of ancient buildings, and ensured that all levels, from the property rights unit to the management and use unit, could clearly define their own responsibilities in fire safety. ** 3. Promotion of cultural industry development ** - The intelligent fire protection system for cultural relics and ancient buildings made the fire protection equipment become the "clairvoyant" and "clairvoyant" of the cultural relics department, local public security organs, and administrators. They could grasp the operation status of the equipment in real time all day long, deal with early warning information in time, and improve the safety index of ancient buildings, thus promoting the vigorous and healthy development of the cultural industry. This was because after the safety of cultural relics and ancient buildings was guaranteed, they could better play their role in cultural industries such as cultural inheritance and tourism. Read more exciting novels for free
Intelligent fire protection system for cultural relics and ancient buildings
The intelligent fire protection system for cultural relics and ancient buildings was a system supported by modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence. Through the laying and installation of intelligent fire-fighting equipment, a system integrating fire monitoring, early warning, alarm and disposal was built to realize remote real-time monitoring of the overall environment of ancient buildings. 1. ** Smart Fire Smoke Sensing System **: Real-time monitoring of smoke concentration in the air, immediately sending out alarm signals when abnormalities are found, and notifying management personnel and the fire department through AI phone, text message, and APP to achieve rapid response and disposal. 2. ** Intelligent fire protection power system **: By collecting data changes such as current, voltage, and power in real time, it can grasp the potential safety hazard status of the line in time, and prevent and discover potential safety hazard during the dynamic operation of the electrical line. 3. ** Intelligent fire water system **: With the help of the fire water level and water pressure monitoring system, real-time monitoring of indoor fire extinguisher and spray end test water pressure, fire water tank and pool liquid level, the first time to find abnormal situations such as insufficient fire water pressure and insufficient water level, and timely alarm to ensure the normal operation of the fire water system. 4. ** Anxiao Video Surveillance System **: It can alarm abnormal temperature rise and support flame image recognition. This is very important for ancient buildings with complex structures and easy to be damaged by fire to alarm in the early stage of fire and reduce the fire response time. 5. ** Xiangshi Intelligent Fire Cloud Platform **: Real-time monitoring of abnormal smoke temperature in the unit area, and real-time monitoring of the water pressure status of the fire water equipment, which can detect equipment failures and fire hidden dangers in time. After receiving the alarm information on the platform, the relevant responsible units of cultural relics and ancient buildings can quickly confirm the fire and take fire extinguishing and rescue measures. The system has the ability to increase defense.(Comprehensively monitor fire safety based on the current situation of ancient buildings, and realize accurate, efficient, multi-level fire warning and alarm functions), improve management ability (The administrator can monitor the operation of the fire-fighting equipment in real time and investigate the fire hidden dangers in time), implement the main responsibility (scientific division of grid, management of responsibility areas, implementation of safety main responsibility and supervision responsibility at different levels), promote the rapid development of the cultural industry (let the fire-fighting equipment become the "clairvoyant" and "clairvoyant" of relevant departments and personnel, grasp the operation status of the equipment in real time and dispose of it in time) and other construction values. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There are many buildings under the protection of cultural relics
Cultural relic protected buildings are buildings that have a certain value in the history of architectural development and are worth protecting. There were many cultural relic protected buildings in China. For example, the Meilang Twin Towers in Chengmai, Hainan, were built during the Southern Song Dynasty. They were built from volcanic rocks more than 800 years ago. They stood firm despite the erosion of wind and rain and the Qiongzhou earthquake. The Yong 'an Gufang in Yangpu, Shanghai, was a century-old historical building that had been transformed into the world's first World Skills Museum. There were also many cultural relics buildings in Suzhou's Gusu District, such as Tang Yin Temple Hall, Fang Jiamo's former residence, Wu's residence in Delin Hall, Wang's residence in Niu Jia Lane, etc. These heritage buildings had different types, styles, historical backgrounds, and uses. They carried rich historical and cultural contents and were precious cultural heritages. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Inheritance and Development of Fire Protection of Cultural Relics
The fire protection of cultural relics gradually formed a series of relatively perfect systems in the process of development. In terms of the implementation of responsibilities, it was clarified that the property owner or the manager and user of the cultural relic building should be the main body of fire safety responsibility, and the level-by-level fire safety responsibility system should be established and implemented according to law. The fire safety manager should also be determined to be responsible for the daily fire safety management of large-scale cultural relic buildings. In terms of the construction of the fire brigade, it is required that the property right unit of the cultural relic building or the management and use unit set up a specialized agency or determine a full-time (part-time) fire management personnel, establish a full-time or volunteer fire brigade, and be equipped with corresponding equipment and equipment, and carry out regular training. At the level of fire protection facilities management, fire engine passages, evacuation passages, safety exits, etc. should be determined according to the actual situation. Fire water supply systems, fire protection facilities, equipment, and equipment should be equipped and maintained regularly. Automatic fire protection facilities should be added if conditions permit. At the same time, the surrounding areas should be protected from expansion or construction of buildings (structures) that affect fire protection. In terms of fire management, open fire should be strictly controlled in cultural relics buildings. In special circumstances, fire source management should be strengthened when it is needed. Special personnel should be assigned to watch over it and put out the fire when people leave it. Electricity management required the power distribution equipment and electrical circuits in the building to comply with the specifications, be equipped with electrical fire prevention and control devices, prohibit private connection of wires, and restrict the use of electric heating appliances and high-power electrical appliances. In terms of dangerous goods management, the production, use, storage and operation of flammable and explosive dangerous goods, fireworks and firecrackers are strictly prohibited within the protection scope of cultural relics buildings. Protective measures should be taken for the use of gas in special residential cultural relics buildings. In terms of large-scale event management, when large-scale events were held within the protection of cultural relics, the organizer had to carry out fire inspection, add fire-fighting facilities, formulate fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans and drills, and report to the public security department for review. In addition, the person in charge of fire safety or the manager should organize at least one fire inspection every quarter. The inspection content covers the implementation of the management system, the fire prevention awareness and knowledge skills of the employees, the daily inspection, the smooth passage, the condition of the fire protection facilities, equipment and equipment, the fire water source, and whether the use of fire, electricity, oil and gas violates the regulations, etc. All of this reflected the continuous development of fire protection of cultural relics and the gradual refinement of management requirements to meet the needs of cultural relics protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Protection of ancient kiln cultural relics
The ancient kiln belonged to the category of ancient cultural heritage among immovable cultural relics. Cultural relics protection is a series of measures to prevent the damage of historical relics with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. For the protection of immovable cultural relics such as ancient kilns, the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to, so as to preserve the historical information and historical value of cultural relics to the greatest extent. To be specific, repairs, maintenance, relocation, and other work must follow these principles. From the management level, the State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. At the same time, towns and villages can set up cultural relics protection leading groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors; villages can set up cultural relics protection groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Various places are also exploring various ways of protection and utilization, such as holding cultural activities, exhibition and other forms to deeply excavate the historical meaning of the ancient kiln, tell historical stories and inherit cultural value; It can also extend the cultural tourism industry chain, promote the integration of ancient kiln cultural relics and tourism, make cultural relics "live" and "fire", let more people understand the history and culture behind the ancient kiln, and make the achievements of cultural relics protection more beneficial to the people. In addition, the protection of cultural relics was a dynamic protection process, which should be presented at the legal and policy level. Since the implementation of the Cultural Relics Protection Law in 1982, it had been revised five times, which also provided legal basis and guarantee for the protection of ancient kilns. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics and Ancient Buildings in Zhongfang County
Zhongfang County had carried out a number of work related to cultural relics and ancient buildings. For example, special fire safety inspection of cultural relics and ancient buildings. The fire brigade, together with many departments, inspected the cultural relics and ancient buildings of the whole county. The inspection contents included whether the fire safety evacuation passages and safety exits were smooth, whether the fire-fighting equipment was in good condition and effective, whether the laying of electrical lines met the requirements, the use of fire and electricity in key parts, the "four abilities" of fire safety education for employees and whether the emergency plan drills were carried out regularly. When it was found that some of the cultural relics and ancient buildings had problems such as the outdoor fire hose not being kept intact and effective, the inspection team gave feedback on the spot and asked the relevant responsible units to rectify it as soon as possible. In addition, Zhongfang County was also actively carrying out the cultural relics survey. The fourth national cultural relics survey team collected data from newly discovered cultural relics such as Lashuao Post Station. The survey covered immovable cultural relics on the ground, underground and underwater of Zhongfang County, including ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, grotto stone carvings and temples, important modern historical sites and representative buildings, etc. The party committee and government of Zhongfang Town also actively cooperated with the county cultural and tourism department to increase the protective excavation and development of ancient buildings and other historical relics in Jingping Ancient Village, the hometown of the emperor's teacher. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Protection device for restoring ancient cultural relics
A protective device for restoring ancient cultural relics includes a cover body and a box body. The cover body is flexibly connected to the upper part of the box body, and the cover body and the box body are connected through a rotating shaft. An adjusting device is fixedly connected to the lower part of the cover body and the inner periphery of the box body. The adjusting device includes a limit block and a sliding shaft. The sliding shaft is fixed on the surface of the adjusting device. The limit block is fixed at both ends of the sliding shaft. The upper part of the adjusting device is connected with a fixing device in a sliding manner. The fixing device includes a buffer column, a groove, a connecting column and a sucker, the groove is formed at one end of the connecting column and is connected to the upper part of the sliding shaft in a sliding manner, the buffer column is fixed at one end of the connecting column where the groove is formed, and the sucker is fixed at the other end of the buffer column. A protective layer is fixed inside the box body, and the filling material in the box body is starch-modified plastic and is spherical, and the height of the protective layer is 1 - 5cm lower than the upper end face of the box body. A dust-proof cover is arranged on both sides of the box body, and both ends of the dust-proof cover are fixedly connected with a connecting buckle, and the outer part of the connecting buckle is fixedly sleeved with a mounting block. Through the arrangement of the fixing device, the adjusting device and the protective layer, the protection device can be used to fix the ancient cultural relic during restoration and prevent it from shaking; the limiting block can prevent the fixing device from sliding off, and the sliding shaft can adjust the position of the fixing device to adapt to ancient cultural relics of different sizes; the buffer column made of a reset spring material can buffer the shaking of the ancient cultural relic, and the suction cup can fix the ancient cultural relic to prevent it from moving; and the spherical filling can prevent the ancient cultural relic from colliding or shaking when it moves during restoration. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Knowledge of Cultural Relics and Buildings
Cultural relic buildings were a common term for immovable cultural relics. It usually refers to ancient buildings and other buildings related to specific historical periods and cultural backgrounds. They are protected by national laws because of their historical, artistic, and scientific value. China had a special book titled "Cultural Relics Buildings" published, and there was also a special book like "A Compendium of National Important Cultural Relics Buildings" that recorded the national important ancient buildings. In the aspect of the protection of cultural relics buildings, rescue protection was the main focus in the past. With the development of society and the change of protection concept, activation and utilization, protection and utilization gradually became the focus. For example, the 2022 National Cultural Relics Work Conference put forward the 22-word policy of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively utilize and make cultural relics live". There are two ways to activate and utilize cultural relics buildings: one is the flexible enabling of functional attributes, including function continuation (such as residential function or public service and commercial extension of original functions), function replacement (mostly replaced with cultural display and commercial), function overlap (partial preservation of original functions and addition of new functions); The second is the diverse exploration of space use. According to the current situation of the building, space restoration, space reorganization, space expansion and other means can be adopted. Moreover, the activation and utilization of cultural relics buildings could not be separated from policy support, economic support, and operation and maintenance. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection in Hometown
The protection of cultural relics in his hometown involved many aspects of work. For immovable cultural relics, such as ancient cultural heritage, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important modern historical sites and representative buildings, the principle of not changing the original state of the cultural relics and minimum intervention should be adhered to during repair, maintenance and relocation, so as to preserve their historical information and value to the greatest extent. With the approval of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the Central Government, a construction control zone may be set aside around the cultural relic protection site. From the perspective of management departments, the State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. At the same time, the township set up a cultural relic protection leading group to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors. The village set up a cultural relic protection group to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Cultural relics protection groups can also be established in government agencies, factories, troops, and schools, generally to protect certain cultural relics. In terms of funding, the government would provide some support. For example, Binzhou City's implementation rate of cultural relics protection funds above the provincial level reached 64.30% from 2020 to 2024, ranking first in the province. In addition, the exploration of cultural relics protection can also be carried out in various ways, such as promoting the development of cultural tourism by holding cultural activities and exhibition; excavating the historical meaning of ancient buildings and telling historical stories; exploring new ways of cultural relics protection and utilization, promoting the integration of cultural relics and tourism, etc. For example, the former site of the Xiaoyuan Conference could increase the protection efforts, broaden the ideas of protection and utilization, and extend the cultural tourism industry chain. In terms of manpower, the protection force could be increased by recruiting cultural relics protectors. For example, the Shunhe Hui District in Kaifeng, Henan Province, recruited part-time cultural relics protectors. Although the annual salary was only 2400 yuan, the registration was enthusiastic. Binzhou City also coordinated with the city and county human resources and social security departments, the city newly added provincial, municipal and county-level cultural relics protection units patrol and care public welfare posts 104. They could also carry out a variety of activities to enhance the awareness of the people's cultural relics protection, such as the 418 International Monuments and Ruins Day publicity activities, the 2024 "Cultural and Natural Heritage Day" home event and the seventh cultural relics benefiting the people in Binzhou City, the publicity of the law, and the red cultural theme month activities, etc., to create a good cultural relics protection atmosphere. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
2020 National Cultural Relics Protection
The following are some of the situations related to the national cultural relics protection in 2020: - The State Administration of Cultural Heritage will promote a batch of Chinese cultural relics media communication products (new media) during the 2020 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day to implement the deployment of Chinese cultural relics media communication work in the "Several opinions on strengthening the protection and utilization of cultural relics" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council, and promote the colorful new media communication activities of the national cultural relics system. - On December 16,2020, the annual meeting of the National Cultural Relics Protection Standardisation Committee was held in Beijing. The meeting listened to the work report of the Secretariat of the Cultural Relics Committee (China Institute of Cultural Heritage). The members of the Cultural Relics Committee put forward opinions and suggestions on the standard system of cultural relics protection and the "14th Five-Year Plan" cultural relics protection standards. Guan Qiang, deputy director of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, put forward three requirements on further improving the level of cultural relics protection standards and assisting the high-quality development of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Assessment of cultural relics protection
There were many aspects and levels of consideration in the assessment of cultural relics protection: ** I. Assessment of Provincial Cultural Relics Protection and Usage Demonstrating Project ** 1. ** Pre-selection project declaration and evaluation related ** - The selection of the pre-selection project had to meet certain conditions. First of all, it must be a cultural relic protection unit at or above the provincial level (including the provincial level) that really needs to be protected and repaired. Secondly, the project must be representative and of a certain scale, have a certain social impact, and be expected to produce good social or economic benefits. Finally, the government where the cultural relic is located must have the enthusiasm to implement the protection project, and the corresponding management and implementation agencies and funds must be established. - The application for the pre-selection project shall be submitted by the administrative department of cultural relics of the city, county (city, district) where the cultural relic protection unit is located before the end of May every year. After filling in the application form, the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau shall organize experts to review and select, and review and confirm it in early July. - The protection project that was determined to be a pre-selected project must be formulated in accordance with the relevant regulations for protection, repair, and reasonable utilization. The construction shall be subject to bidding and construction supervision, and the construction shall be carried out according to the approved plan. The Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau shall organize or entrust experts to guide and inspect according to the situation. After the completion of the pre-selected project, the project approval authority will organize the completion acceptance. If it fails, the qualification of the pre-selected project will be cancelled. - After the pre-selected project is completed and accepted, a reasonable utilization plan should be implemented as soon as possible to produce preliminary social or economic benefits within one year. 2. ** Official project evaluation ** - A demonstration project for the protection and utilization of cultural relics should meet a number of conditions. The survey and design, declaration, approval, construction, acceptance, etc. of the project shall comply with the national and provincial laws and regulations on the protection of cultural relics; The project shall strictly abide by the principle of cultural relics protection, comprehensively preserve and continue the true historical information and value of cultural relics, and the cultural relics and their historical environment shall be effectively protected; Under the premise of sufficient protection, it can be reasonably and appropriately utilized to obtain better social or economic benefits; The project management organization shall be sound, the work shall be standardized, effective, and the relevant information shall be complete. - The Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau will organize experts to inspect and evaluate the quality and utilization of the protection and repair within one year after the completion and acceptance of the pre-selected project or the directly declared project. The selected projects will be publicized, and the projects that pass the evaluation will be awarded the title of "Provincial Cultural Relics Protection and utilization demonstration project". ** II. Evaluation of cultural relics protection from the perspective of project management model ** 1. ** Evaluation in Design and Build Mode ** - Under the design and construction mode, the owner of the cultural relic protection unit entrusted the cultural relic protection expert or through long-term observation of the diseases of the cultural relic building. When maintenance was needed, the project was established, and then the cultural relic protection design unit signed a contract for design. After approval, the construction party was determined by bidding, and the construction was finally accepted according to the drawing. - The management method of this model was mature, and the procedures were familiar to all parties. The owner could freely choose the consultant and designer, and could effectively control the protection design and construction. However, the design and construction were separated, and the owner's control power was likely to produce factors that were not conducive to the protection of cultural relics. Moreover, the time span was long, the links were lax, the initial capital investment was large, and the design change procedures were cumbersome. 2. ** Evaluation in Building Management Mode ** - Under the building management mode, the owner of the cultural relic protection first entrusted the cultural relic building management firm to evaluate the existing situation of the cultural relic building, establish the project, and the design unit to make a preliminary design. After approval, the cultural relic management firm, the design unit, and the construction unit entered the site at the same time. The design unit made a detailed survey and formulated the maintenance design, and the construction unit carried out the construction according to the drawing. The Cultural Relics Management Office managed the project, coordinating the design and construction. - This model can effectively ensure the realization of the goal of the cultural relic protection project, shorten the design to construction period, save money, and improve the level of protection design. However, there are few cultural relic building management offices with high professional level, complex management and coordination of design and construction at the same time, and the owner and management department have no obvious intervention in the protection project. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>