Hongshan jade processing
The processing of Hongshan jade ware had its own unique characteristics. The Hongshan culture was in the Neolith period, and metal had yet to appear. The tools and methods of making jade were relatively primitive and backward, but the Hongshan people could make exquisite jade articles. Judging from the jade artifacts unearthed in Xinglongwa, there were already mature jade making techniques such as drilling, pipe drilling, leather rope, cutting, polishing, and so on. The drill was solid, and the pipe drill was a hollow, tube-shaped tool. In the process of making Hongshan jade ware, these two tools were mainly used to drill the middle hole of the jade piece. At that time, the diameter of the pipe drill was relatively similar, so the middle hole of the jade piece was almost the same. Most of the Jade Boar Dragons used a solid drill to drill holes, and some would change the position of the holes. There was a non-word pattern in the ancient Hongshan jade. One view believed that it was processed with a steel rod. Another view was that it was first drilled with a pipe drill and then split from the middle. However, because the spiral pattern of the pipe drill had an inclined angle and the non-word pattern of Hongshan was basically parallel, the theory of the steel rod processing was more accepted. The earliest method of processing jade in Hongshan was to carry out shallow processing according to the shape of the stone. For example, according to the original shape of the stone that resembled an eagle and the natural holes, the eagle was used as a pattern to be carved or carved, and then the excess parts were removed to make eagle jade or stone artifacts. The production process of Hongshan ancient jade was from big to small, from thick to thin, from shape to spirit, and then to both shape and spirit. Read more exciting novels for free
Hongshan Ring Jade
Jade processing
The processing of jadeware was one of the processes in the production of jadeware. In the process of retrieving materials, other than the main material and the bracelet core material, the rest was the side material. The processing of the edge material first had to be reviewed according to its own shape, size, texture and other characteristics. For example, it was necessary to consider the possible defects and stone stiffness inside the edge material, which required a certain amount of experience. Then, it was the design stage. It had to be done according to the material and determine the appropriate theme according to the actual situation of the material. It could not be based on subjective wishes. For example, if there was a flaw in the edge material, it would need to be designed to avoid the flaw or transform the flaw into a unique shape. There were many steps involved in the processing process. If it was cutting and taking shape, ancient times might use a water bench, and modern times might use an electric jade carving machine. After that, they would roughly grind the edges into an embryo to make them have a rough shape, and then they would grind them into a shape to carve out more details. If he wanted to make things like vases and snuff bottles that were hollowed out, he would need to dig out the hall. After that, it was time to engrave the flower patterns according to the design. Finally, there was the polishing process. In ancient times, two processes were used: wooden ladle (using gourd ladle) and leather ladle (using cowhide). In modern times, there might be more advanced polishing techniques. In the actual case of edge material processing, if the leftover jade scraps of the bracelet were processed into a Guanyin statue, it was necessary to first cut the shape of the material, design the embryo, and deal with the defects of the edge material with white cotton and internal cracks by means of hollowing out and polishing. There was also the processing method of turning the leftover jade scraps left after making the pendants into treasures. However, for ordinary players, there were many difficulties in processing the materials, such as the difficulty of accurately judging the materials, the design was easy to be forced, and the lack of creativity. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade processing
The processing of jade beads included many steps. The first was the selection of materials. For example, when making Hetian jade bracelet beads, one had to choose the raw materials. When selecting materials, one had to consider that the raw materials had no cracks and the beads had to be planted or colored (taking the selection of jade beads as an example). Then, it was the cutting process. For example, the more advanced wire cutting equipment (using fine iron wires) was used to cut the jade raw materials, and then cut them into strips. This process had to be planned according to the size of the beads. The operation was more challenging for the master's skills and the master's labor intensity was high. After cutting into strips, they continued to cut into cubes, and then manually picked out the bad raw materials for classification. Next was the rounding process. First, the corners of the cubic jade particles were processed to make them smoother, and then they were placed into the rounding machine. If it was an irregular bracelet, it could be directly punched, polished, and polished into a string. After that, it was the polishing process. Machine polishing was better for beads with small diameter. Large beads often needed to be polished manually. The polished beads were brighter, and finally, they were carefully selected and strung into beads. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Treasure Hunting Hongshan Jade
Hongshan jade was an important representative of Hongshan culture, so one had to start from many aspects to search for Hongshan jade. Judging from the characteristics of Hongshan jade, it was the original code of the hieroglyph of Chinese civilization. Its shape, position, and arrangement contained a wealth of information. The Hongshan Jade Artifacts were created by the ancestors of Hongshan Mountain by copying and generalizing the images and phenomena in nature. There were many types of labor tools such as jade sickles, combat weapons such as jade knives and jade axes, sacrificial vessels such as C-shaped jade dragons, jade walls, and jade congs, and divine artifacts such as jade gods. In terms of materials and materials, the ancients of the Hongshan culture period used local materials to make jade. When searching for treasures, they needed to consider the types and characteristics of the local stone materials during this period. From the perspective of cultural inheritance, Hongshan jade culture had gone through different stages. From the Neolith Age, the ancestors of Hongshan began to use jade, through the stage of divine jade and witch jade, then the stage of royal jade monopolized by the royal family, and then the period of folk jade opened to the common people after the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the process of treasure hunting, the value and authenticity of Hongshan jade articles could be judged according to the different characteristics of these stages. However, the search for Hongshan jade was a complicated process. It required profound historical and cultural knowledge, rich archaeological experience, and a deep understanding of Hongshan culture. At the same time, it was also necessary to abide by relevant laws and regulations to ensure the legitimacy of the treasure hunt and the principle of cultural relics protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Hongshan jade ware locust
The jade locusts in the Hongshan culture had the following characteristics: From the shape, its protruding eyes were upward, its wings were large, its abdomen tail had three grooves, there was a hole between the front toes, and the distance between its eyes was relatively close. The locusts in the Hongshan culture jade ware were about 60 - 75 mm long and weighed 43 - 69 grams. In the Hongshan culture jade ware, the number of locusts was not much compared to the number of jade silkworms. At that time, locusts had both advantages and disadvantages to the ancients. Overbreeding would cause food production to decrease, but locusts were easy to catch and could solve the food problem. Their strong reproductive ability was also worshipped by the ancients and became the food target of the ancients. The authentic ancient jade of Hongshan culture was mostly made of high-quality tremolite "river grinding jade". After it was buried in the soil, there were natural aging phenomena such as weathering, infiltration and cracking. The fine grinding marks on the surface and the grinding marks of the jade sand on the Yin line were clearly visible. The Yin line was shallow, and the cross section was a U-shaped gentle slope. There were grinding marks of jade sand with uneven thickness and length in the groove. These characteristics could be used to identify the genuine Hongshan jade locust. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Hongshan Jade, Green Pine
The turquoise jade in Hongshan culture had unique characteristics. In terms of shape, these turquoise carvings had various shapes. For example, the ox god holding a beast had round eyes, long horns bent into big holes, holding the beast's head and standing posture, hands = beast eyebrows, etc. There were also musicians holding an organ, the musician holding a two-hole organ and squatting with high concentration. There were also frog gods holding a smiling face, frog gods holding an old man's smiling face, squatting, frog claws = eyebrows, etc. In terms of weight and size, different turquoise carvings had different data. For example, the head of the ox god weighed 988 grams, was 200 mm high, 70 mm wide, and 65 mm thick. The musician's organ weighed 1264 grams, was 180 mm high, 80 mm wide, and 60 mm thick. These Hongshan jade pieces were mostly made of double-colored turquoise or large turquoise, which had been preserved for thousands of years. Although most of them were made of iron pine, five of them were unique turquoise carvings with dark and deep colors mixed together like clay porcelain. These Hongshan jades and green pines may be related to the beliefs and stories of the time. For example, they may be related to the worship of gods in the Hongshan culture. At that time, the worship of gods was generally divided into three stages: early worship of the main god Nüwa, middle worship of the main god Emperor Yan, etc. These green pine jades may have special significance in sacrificial activities. For example, No. 171 Ox God's Embracing Beast may be related to the worship of the Old Ox God and the Little Ox God. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade processing price
The price of jade processing varies due to many factors. The processing fee for ordinary jade bracelets varied from region to region, generally between 200 - 500 yuan. The processing fee for low-grade jade bracelets ranged from more than ten yuan to dozens of yuan, while the processing fee for middle-grade jade bracelets ranged from a few hundred yuan. In Tengzhong, Ruili, Kunming and other places in Yunnan Province, the processing fee of an ordinary glutinous bracelet was about 100 yuan, and the polishing fee was about 50 yuan; in Sihui and Jieyang of Guangdong Province, the processing fee of a bracelet was about 20 yuan, and the polishing fee was between 5 - 20 yuan. Ordinary Xiuyan jade processing costs less than 50 yuan, and high-grade jade costs more than a few thousand yuan. An ordinary jade carving master's labor fee for processing a pendant was about two to three hundred yuan, and the cost of processing a pendant was three to four hundred yuan. Generally, the processing fee for a single piece of jade ranged from 100 to 900 yuan. The better the quality, the more complicated the carving theme, and the larger the material, the higher the processing fee. The price of machine carving was much lower than that of pure hand carving because pure hand carving was more difficult. In addition, the cost of carving pendants was about a few hundred yuan, and the price of complex subjects would be higher, depending on the difficulty of the carving process and the craftsmanship of the sculptor. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jade processing plant
The jade processing plant was a place where jade was processed. From the information provided, there were many types of jade processing factories: - Jiangdong Classic Natural Jade Stone Processing Plant. The relevant information mentioned the quality identification of stone finishes, stone size measurement, and other matters to pay attention to when purchasing stone materials. This implied that the processing plant paid attention to the quality of stone materials during the jade processing process to ensure that high-quality jade products were processed. - Jiang Shulian had her own jade processing plant. She mined jade from the Burqin County mine in the Altay Prefecture and processed it. Her business process reflected the complete process from raw material acquisition to processing. - There was a jade processing factory in Guiping that could provide custom-made products. There were many styles in the shop, and the prices of raw materials were relatively reasonable. There were also business operations such as opening events. - Jiaocheng County Jade Carving Shop was involved in the jade processing business. It quoted 600 yuan per piece for jade carving and jade processing. There was also the jade processing business in Dalian. The price of jade carving and jade processing was 200 yuan per piece. - A jade production workshop in the middle of the Shang Dynasty (about 3500 - 3400 years ago) was found at the Sanxing Dui site. This was an example of an ancient jade processing factory. Nineteen kinds of jade materials were identified, and some of the raw materials were likely to come from the Longmen Mountain area. Moreover, there were many kinds of jade tools with complex functions. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jade processing price
The price of jade processing was usually composed of processing fees, stone materials fees, and transportation fees. In terms of processing fees, the processing fee for a single piece of ordinary jade ranged from 100 to 900 yuan. However, the higher the quality, the more complicated the carving theme, and the larger the material, the higher the processing cost. The price of machine carving was relatively lower, and the difficulty of pure hand carving was higher, and the price was higher. For example, the cost of flattening a piece of jade might be 10 dollars per gram, the cost of carving a delicate artifact might be 50 dollars per gram, and the cost of basic cutting and trimming usually ranged from 2 to 5 dollars per gram. The cost of the stones depended on the weight and quality of the jade, as well as its source and quality. High-quality jade could be sold for more than 1000 US dollars per gram, while ordinary jade could be sold for about 10 US dollars per gram. The transportation fee depended on the location and the source of the jade. If you bought jade in China, the transportation fee might be about 50 USD per piece. If you imported jade from overseas, the transportation and customs fees might be higher. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jade processing shop
The jadeite processing shop was a place where jadeites were processed. For example, in Sihui City, there were many jade processing shops. The workers would buy small stones and use small machines to cut them into various small jade articles. After processing, they would sell them in the market. There were also jade raw stone shops like Lin Cuitang in Shenyang. In addition to the business related to jade raw stones, they also carried out jade processing business. They specially hired Mr. Li Mingcong, an Asian arts and crafts master and a national jade carving master, as the creative director to specialize in creating and carving high-end jade. They also cooperated with many jade carving factories or individual studios in Beijing and Guangdong to meet the requirements of different levels of jade carving. In addition, the jade carving shop in Jiaocheng also provided jade processing services. The price of the pendant bracelet was 6 yuan per piece. There was also a jade processing factory in Dalian, which was priced at 200 yuan per piece. The novel "Ledge" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!