Know the pronunciation of English past tense and past syllable

Answer 1

1. For regular verb, the pronunciation of the ending with-ed to become the past tense or past participate is as follows:
- Other than [t], the clear sounds are followed by [t], such as work-worked ([w: dt]), finish-finished ([zi f n ni ni t]), etc. The clear sounds [p],[k],[f],[0],[],[s],[t], etc. are all followed by [t].
- Voiced syllables other than [d] come after [d], such as live-lived ([vl]), call-called ([k:ld]), etc., like voiced syllables [b],[g],[v],[d],[z],[d], etc., come after [d].
- After [t] or [d], read- ed as [id], for example: start-started ([́ st Ü:t ʼ d]), need-needed ([́ ni:d ʼ d]).
2. For irregular verb, the pronunciation of the past tense and the past tense needed to be memorized separately. Different irregular verb had different pronunciation forms, such as:
- cost-cost- cost, pronounced: [k st] - [k st] - [k st].
- Cut-cut- cut, pronounced: [k t] - [k t] - [k t].
- Let - let - let, pronounced: [let] - [let] - [let].
- set-set- set, pronounced [set] - [set] - [set].
- Shut-shut- shut, pronounced: [t] - [t] - [t].
- Hurt-hurt- hurt, pronounce: [h:t] - [h: t] - [h:t].
- Put - put - put, pronounced: [p t] - [p t] - [p t].
- hit-hit- hit, pronounced: [h ṣ t] - [h ṣ t] - [h ṣ t].
- read-read- read (but original form [ri:d], past tense and past verb pronunciation [red]).
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