Cultural Relics of Li County

As for the identification of cultural relics in Li County, from the existing cases, such as the identification of 32 pieces of gold jewelry recovered from France, various evidence was needed. Wang Hui, director of the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Gansu Province, introduced that the identification of gold ornaments unearthed from the site of Dabaozi Mountain should be judged from the aspects of craftsmanship, technical characteristics, production methods, etc. These gold ornaments should be the same; Secondly, through component analysis, the composition of the gold piece and the dirt, cinnabar, and other attachments attached to the gold piece were determined. It was found that the composition of the body and the attachment of these gold pieces were the same. This was similar to the "paternity test" and "fingerprint identification", which had unique characteristics. Therefore, it was concluded that the large gold piece was related to the local site. In addition, Duan Yong, director of the Department of Museum and Social Culture of the State Administration of Cultural Relics, said that the recovery of cultural relics required archaeological evidence, legal evidence and technical analysis evidence. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Neihuang County had many cultural relics and historical sites. As of February 2023, there were 2 national key cultural relics protection units in Neihuang County, such as Sanyang Village Ruins (Han Dynasty) and Daxing Temple Pagoda (Song Dynasty); 11 provincial key cultural relics protection units, including Buddha's Prajna Paramita Sutra Building (Tang Dynasty), Desolate Year Monument (Qing Dynasty), former site of peasant revolutionary uprising in Neihuang County, etc.; There were 61 key cultural relics protection units at the city and county level. The Sanyangzhuang site was located in the south of Sanyangzhuang Village, Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County. It was a large-scale village site of the Han Dynasty in the late Western Han Dynasty. There were 14 courtyards, roads, lakes, ponds, farmland and other relics of the Han Dynasty. A large number of relics of the Han Dynasty were unearthed, which reappeared the real scene of the agricultural village in the Han Dynasty for the first time. It provided material materials for the study of the grass-roots social organization structure of the Han Dynasty and also provided important archaeological materials for the study of the Yellow River history and history. It could be called the "China's ancient city of Pompei". In 2005, it was named as one of the "Top Ten New Archeological Discoveries in the Country in 2005". In May 2006, it was approved by the State Council as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The Mausoleum of Emperor Zhuanxu (prehistoric period) was also located in Sanyangzhuang Village, Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County. In addition, there were also cultural relics and historical sites such as the Tang Dynasty's Ligu Stone Pagoda located in Legu Village, Jingdian Town, Neihuang County. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Pingxiang County had many cultural relics. These included Ma Renxing Martyr's Tomb, Sun Gongbao's Tomb, Zhao Qinxue Martyr's Tomb, Huo Lifu Martyr's Tomb, Zhang Guanjun Martyr's Tomb, Xiatuan Martyr's Tomb, these immovable revolutionary cultural relics. There was also the monument of Daguan's saint work. Zheng Juzheng, a scholar of the main hall in the first year of Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, requested to engrave the imperial edict with eight lines on the stone. In the following year, the stone was engraved and erected in the school palace of the old city of Pingxiang County (now Pingxiang Town). The monument was 5.14 meters high, 1.38 meters wide and 0.38 meters thick. The monument was 1.40 meters high and 1.50 meters wide. It was embossed seven dragons on the top. At first, only the front side was engraved. Later, in the third year of Jin Da' an, it was engraved on the left and right sides of the monument. The monument was once broken. Later, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Pingxiang County, and the upper section of the broken monument had been moved many times. In addition, Pingxiang County also had cultural relics such as the Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall. The Pingxiang County Fire Rescue Brigade and the County Cultural Relics Bureau would carry out fire safety inspections on them, focusing on the implementation of the main responsibility of fire safety, whether the fire protection facilities were complete and effective, and whether the use of fire and electricity was standardized. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The cultural relics in Jiang 'an County included immovable cultural relics and movable cultural relics. Among the immovable cultural relics, there are national-level Xijiashan residential houses, provincial-level immovable cultural relics, the former site of the National Drama College, 11 municipal immovable cultural relics, such as stone inscriptions on rivers and mountains, and 32 county-level immovable cultural relics. There were 4783 movable cultural relics. In addition, in 2013, Jiang 'an No. 3 Wei Jin sarcophagus was moved to Xijia Mountain Folk Museum for protection and storage. This sarcophagus was also an important cultural relic of Jiang' an County. The sarcophagus was carved with many vivid patterns using Yang carving techniques. It was an important physical evidence to study the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological level, and funeral customs of Jiang 'an area in southern Sichuan during the Wei and Jin Dynasties. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Pan County had a very famous ancient cultural site of the Great Cave. It is located in Shiliping Village, Zhudong Township, Pan County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, 49 kilometers away from the county seat. The cave where the site was located was originally called Shili Cave, which was composed of Guanniu Cave, Water Cave, Yinhe Cave, Main Cave Hall and Dissipating Cave. There were vertical wells and steep ridges connecting each cave. The vertical height difference between the top and bottom caves was 115 meters, and the total length of the cave system was 1660 meters. The Great Cave Ruins were 300,000 to tens of thousands of years old, belonging to the early human cultural sites of the Paleolith Age. Based on the analysis of the shape and measurement characteristics of the unearthed human tooth structure, it had similar characteristics to Peking Man, and also showed the characteristics of early Homo Evolutis. There was a saying that there was a cave in the north and a big cave in Pan County in the south. In 1993, it was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in the country. On November 20, 1996, it was included in the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It was one of the important Paleolith sites in the world. A large number of stone products were unearthed here, including stone cores, stone flakes, stone leaves, and various tools (such as chopping tools, side scrapers, drilling tools, etc.). There were also many fossil specimens, including human tooth fossils, dozens of species of mammalian fossils, and a small number of birds, fish, and other fossils. There was also a batch of ashes, ashes, burned bones, and other ancient human civilization relics. The site had extremely high archaeological value, cultural value, and tourism value. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Shan County had many cultural relics. There are Ma Gu Dui, Li Gu Dui, Sun Gu Dui, Wu Gu Dui, Boji Gu Dui, etc. In the Neoliths, pottery Li was unearthed in Sun Gu Dui, and double-hole stone knives, basket pattern and square pattern pottery pieces were collected in Li Gu Dui. In the east of Ma Gu Dui was a group of Han tombs, and in the west was the cultural site at the end of primitive society. Stone shovels, clam knives, bone awls, pottery Li, black pottery cups, gray pottery bowls, etc. were unearthed, as well as a large number of antlers, animal bones, fish bones and clam shells, belonging to Longshan cultural sites. To the east of Liuhai Village, Laihe Town, there was the ruins of a mausoleum from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Lizhuang Village of Caozhuang Township has the ruins of Lintai Ancient Town, which was protected by the cultural relics protection department and built into the Gulintai Folk Culture Village, collecting and displaying nearly ten thousand pieces of cultural relics of the old Yellow River. Shan County also had 13 Yin Shang ruins, including the ancient Kaishan. Jianshan Ruins (Zhanggudui Ruins) is located in the south of Jianshan Park in the New town area of Shan County. It is 150 meters long from north to south and 120 meters long from east to west. It covers a total area of 18000 square meters and is about 5 meters high. Cultural relics from different periods such as Longshan Culture, Yueshi Culture, Shang Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty have been unearthed. In 2003, 60 tombs of Han Dynasty were excavated and more than 500 cultural relics were unearthed. In 1985, it was announced by Shan County People's Government as a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level. Other than that, there was also the Hundred Lions Workshop. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Yishui County has many cultural relics. There were some inscriptions and cultural relics in Mengmu Village of Yangzhuang Town, such as the remnant tablet of "The Record of the New Mengmu Temple", which was erected by Ma Zhitu, the magistrate of Yishui County in the Ming Dynasty, after the reconstruction of Mengmu Temple. There were also ancient inscriptions in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1697), as well as the monument of Mengmu with an unknown age. The cultural relics collected by Yishui County Museum, such as copper shop, public casting pot, copper cylindrical ware, copper Gui, etc., participated in the special exhibition of "Ritual Transportation in the East- -Essence of Shandong Ancient Civilization". Nine cultural relics, including dragon-patterned jade dagger-axe, jade cong, dragon-headed jade, tiger-shaped pendant, etc., unearthed from the ancient tomb of Jiwanggu in Yishui Heavenly King City Scenic Spot, participated in the special exhibition of Nanjing Museum. More than 870 cultural relics were unearthed from the ancient tomb, including 186 bronzes, more than 90 jade articles, 7 pottery articles, etc. In 2019, it was approved by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In 2021, it was selected as "100 Important Archeological Discoveries in Shandong Province in a Hundred Years". In 2022, it was selected as the first batch of provincial archaeological sites. In addition, the "Bashan Ruins Group in Yishui, Shandong Province" was the only project in Shandong Province that entered the final evaluation of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2023. This site group included the Bashan Ruins discovered in 2020 and the subsequent newly discovered sites around it and along the Yi River. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Yanyuan County had many cultural relics. For example, the core area of Laolongtou Cemetery in Yanyuan was about 12000 square meters. As of November 2023, 4200 square meters had been excavated. 1893 tombs and one horse pit had been cleared. More than 7000 pieces (sets) of artifacts had been unearthed, including bronze ware, pottery, stone ware, glazed ware, gold ware, etc., as well as a small number of bone ware and leather products. The tombs here were divided into three periods. The first period was from the end of the Shang Dynasty to the late Western Zhou Dynasty, mainly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second period was from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Spring and Autumn Period, mainly in the Spring and Autumn Period. The third period was from the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty. There were two types of tombs: urn coffin burial and vertical pit tomb. The funeral customs were unique, including overlapping burial, amputation burial, bending limb burial, head hoof burial, cinnabar burial, secondary burial and so on. Except for urn coffins, most of them faced east and west, and a few faced north and south. The entire set of bronze textile utensils unearthed was the most complete bronze waist machine found in Southwest China. The three-wheeled bronze carriage was one of the earliest three-wheeled carriage models in China. There were many different types of bronze branches, which highlighted the unique belief and worship. In addition, the Jiaoding Mountain site was a county (district, city)-level cultural relic protection unit, located in Group 10, Nanbian River Village, Ganhai Township, Yanyuan County, Liangshan Prefecture, dating back to the Old Qi Era. There was also the book "Old Dragon's Head Graveyard and Yanyuan Bronze Artifacts", which introduced in detail the cultural relics unearthed in Yanyuan area with unique regional characteristics and ethnic cultural characteristics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

Zhengning County Museum was established on August 12, 1989. It was originally under the jurisdiction of the county cultural center. In 1991, a concrete structure warehouse and seven exhibition rooms were built, covering an area of 120 square meters. There were 1552 cultural relics in the collection, all of which had the characteristics of the Central Plains culture. In addition, there was also an updated list of county-level cultural relics protection units in Zhengning County, but the specific contents of the list did not give detailed information. There was an ancient tomb in the Hui nationality village of Wuqingyuan in Zhengning County, which was considered to be the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. It was also a historical relic with special significance. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>