Different types of cell cancer had different targeted drugs: - Target drugs for lung adenomas and lung squamous-cell cancer: - First-line treatment for egf-mutation: osimertinib, dacotinib, gefitini, erlotinib, icotinib, afartinib, bevacidating, ramoisurab; - Second-line therapy for EGFR mutation (T790M positive): osimertinib, amitini; - First-line treatment for ALK mutations: alectinib, crizotinib, ceritini, and bugatini; - Second-line treatment for ALK mutation with crizotinib-resistant drugs: alectinib, bugatini, ceritini; - Resistance to second-generation targeted drugs: Lorlatini; - RET fusion targets: Platini, Saipitini (imported drug). Chinese pharmaceutical companies are also developing related drugs and one of them has achieved good efficacy. There are at least three RET inhibition drugs for clinical trials. - There were three types of targeted therapy drugs for patients with metastasized kidney cell cancer: - Small molecules, such as sorafenib, sunitini, etc., can block the binding of adenosinetrimonates to their corresponding receptor in cells, block the receptor sites of the receptor, and affect tumor vasodilators and cell proliferations; - [Anti-vascular growth factor: Bevaculin is a representative drug that can specifically bind to the blood vessels and block the growth of the blood vessels and the formation of new blood vessels.] - mTO Kinase Inhibition: Representative drugs include everolimus, rapaxin, etc., which can bind to FKBBP12 in the plasma protein and form a complex to inhibit mTO Kinase, thereby suppressing multiple cell signaling pathways and suppressing tumor formation. - Target drugs for hepatocelluar cancer: - Monocentric antibody-type molecular targeted drugs include Herceptin, ritubate, Erbitux, Avastin, etc. - Small molecular compounds were commonly used, such as Gleevc, Iressa, Tarcef, Sorafenib, Androgen, Sunitini, Lapatini, Vandetanil, etc., which had anti-tumor effects on liver cancer, leukemia, and non-small cell lung cancer. Read more exciting novels for free
Currently, targeted drugs specifically for small cell lung cancer have not been approved for marketing, but there are other types of targeted drugs that can be used to treat small cell lung cancer. For example, anlotinib, a new small-molecular multi-target tropinase inhibition drug, has anti-tumor vasodification effects and has been used in the third-line treatment of small cell lung cancer; Nivaliumab was approved for the treatment of patients with metastasized small cell lung cancer who had previously received platinum-based chemotherapy and at least one other therapy; Drulimucomab can be used in combination with chemotherapy to treat extensive small cell lung cancer; Atelibiza can be used in combination with chemotherapy to treat first-line treatment of extensive small cell lung cancer; There were also apatinib, niraparik, pembrolizib, and so on. In addition, as an anti-viral and anti-tumor immune regulator, Interferon can be used in the treatment of lung cancer; Bendamustine is an egf-receptor antagonist, which can reduce the side effects of patients and achieve a certain effect; Imatini suppresses the growth of cancer cells, prolonging the survival of patients and reducing adverse reactions; Perindopril Fumarate is an oral neo-vasodilator, which can suppress tumor neo-vasodillations and slow down tumor growth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The targeted drugs commonly used in the clinical treatment of large B-cell leukemia (large B-cell cancer) mainly included rituxed, cyclosporine, iglitinib, and sidariline. Rituanxian is a human-mouse chimera monoclone, which can specifically bind to the membrane protein, CD20. It is suitable for patients with relapsed or drug-resistant B-cell leukemia. It can prolong the patient's progression free survival time and alleviate the resistance of B-cells to cyclosporine. Cyclosporine is a kind of nitrogen mustard drug, which can be converted into the active Metabolite 5 -Phosphates in the body, which plays an anti-tumor role inside and outside the cell. It can be used for the treatment of many malignant tumors, including leukemia. Iglitini was a small molecular anti-tumor targeted drug that could inhibit the RAF kinases on the surface of B cells and the growth of cancer cells. It was suitable for various B-cell lysmphomas, including diffuse large B-cell lysmphoma, etc.; Cedaramin was a kind of nitrogen mustard receptor Tyrosin Kinase Inhibition, which could inhibit tumor cell growth factor receptor, RAF kinases, etc., and had a certain treatment effect on B-cell lysmphoma. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
At present, there were CAR-T drugs that could clear the cancer cells in some cancer patients, such as Aquilensai injection. This was a kind of customized treatment method. The medicine was customized according to the patient's condition. After the medicine entered the patient's body, it could activate the discrimination ability of the T cells in the human body, allowing the T cells to accurately distinguish between cancer cells and normal cells, and then stimulate the immune system to eliminate the cancer cells. However, this drug was expensive and not suitable for everyone. It could only be used to treat blood tumor diseases, such as leukemia. In addition, immune drugs (PD1/PDL1) can also be used for cancer treatment, but the effectiveness rate is 20% - 30%. The short-term methods to determine its effectiveness include: side effects after injection (such as fever, rashes, diarrhea, etc.), check the level of the cell factor.(Changes in cell factors may mean changes in the human immune system), observe tumor markers (For example, the decrease of alphtoprotein and abnormal proobin in liver cancer may mean that it is effective, and the change of tumor markers is often earlier than the change of imaging); In the early and late stages, one could observe whether the tumor shrank through imaging (such as CT, MRI, etc.) to determine whether it was effective. If chemotherapy, targeted drugs, and immunity were used together, the tumor continued to shrink, the tumor marker continued to decrease, and the deep relief (such as the tumor mutant reduced to normal, the tumor was basically invisible, and the tumor was still shrinking after the chemotherapy was stopped), it was often the effect of immunity. The effect of immunity was slow but long-lasting, and some patients could be cured. At the same time, the human body's own immunity also played an important role in cancer treatment. When the nutrition was balanced and sufficient, the human body's own self-repair ability could repair damaged cells (including cancer cells). However, this didn't mean that nutrition could be used as a "drug" to eliminate cancer cells. Instead, it emphasized its support for the overall health of the body, thus helping the body fight cancer. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some animal cancer drugs: 1. Earthworms, also known as "earthworms", can suppress tumors and enhance immunity. It contains earthworms antipyretic element, lumbrolysin, plasminase, etc. It also has anti-hemolytic and hemostatic effects. It is suitable for the treatment of patients with cerebral stroke and also has anti-cancer effects. 2. "Antler Glue: It is made by boiling antlers, adding cerealose, medicinal wine, and yellow wine. It can regulate human immune function and promote cell transformation. It is often used to treat liver patients, especially stubborn liver cancer patients. 3. Toad skin: Toad skin, which can detoxify, reduce swelling, and induce water loss. It is used in clinical Chinese medicine to fight tumors and viruses. It can also improve the immune function of the human body and can be used to treat various tumors such as liver cancer, lung cancer, and intestine cancer. 4. Hive: Not only can it promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dredge collaterals, dispel wind and relieve itching, but modern medical research believes that hives contain a variety of hormones, vitamins, and protein, which can suppress the growth of tumors and strengthen the immune function of human cells. It is often used to treat liver cancer, stomach cancer, and other tumors. In addition, in the treatment of animal cancer, there were studies on the use of modified mesenial stem cells (mesenial stem cells) in cancer-stricken dogs. These cells carried an effective "kill switch"(cystine deamin) that could produce a high concentration of local anti-cancer drugs (5 -fluoruron) in the tumor environment, and then induce anti-cancer immunity. When 65 dogs and two cats with diseases such as perianus adenomas, lung metastasies, and sarcomas were treated, the animals first received the precision-designed Mesothelin-3-Mercurial Cytosinate by direct injection at the tumor site or through the bloodstream, and then took 5 -flucytosine-based oral pills within a few days. Among them, 56 showed signs of positive response, 14 fully recovered, and 46 animals showed a good quality of life within 2 to 32 months after receiving treatment. However, there was still a huge lag between animal cancer therapy and human cancer treatment. It should be noted that when using anti-tumor drugs, please do it under the guidance of a professional oncologist. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some oncologic drugs: - [Liver cancer field: Donafenib Toluene Sulfonate Tablets] - Non-small cell lung cancer field: Ensartinib Hyclate capsules, Fometini Mesylate Tablets, Dacotinib Tablets, Dala Fenib Combined with Trametini, Lorlatini, Mobosertinib Succinate capsules, Gumetini Tablets, Befotinib Mesylate capsules. - Prostate cancer: Aptatamin Tablets, Darotamin Tablets. - Stomach cancer: Videxituxomab for injection. - Anti-tumor (relapse-related): Bendamustine for injection, oblatinib tablets, and ototubiza injection. - neurosecretoroma: Sovantinib capsules. - Myeloma: Daratumab injection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The drugs used to treat late-stage small cell lung cancer included TaiShengQi (atilibizab), temoziromide, eloposide, irinotecan, platinum, and topographic. Among them, TaiShengQi (atilibizab) was an immune targeting drug; temozuorm could be used as a recommended drug for advanced small cell lung cancer, which had a good effect on the treatment of brain metastasies; Etoposide or irinotecan could be combined with platinum as the first-line chemotherapy scheme, and if the first-line scheme was resistant to the drug, the second line scheme could be selected to be the second line scheme. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The side effects of cancer drugs included the following: 1. ** Skin and mucus membrane related **: - The targeted drug may cause "accidental injury" to the skin and mucus membrane due to its mechanism of action, resulting in rashes and sores. This was because there were targets similar to tumor cells in normal skin and mucus membrane. After the targeted drug combined with these targets, it would cause skin damage, produce an inflammatory reaction, and form rashes, while sores would appear in the mucus membrane. - Skin toxicity also included dry skin, hives, skin coloring, and even redness, peeling skin, etc. Some chemotherapy drugs could cause varying degrees of hair loss. 2. ** Digestive System Reaction **: - Radiation therapy and chemotherapy can cause the small intestine's hemoffin cells to release 5 - HT, which can stimulate the vagal nerves through the 5 -ht3 receptor, leading to vomiting reflex. There will also be loss of appetite, dry mouth, tooth and oral soft tissue infection, oral ulcers, oral candidiasis, digestive tract myozotis, constipation, paralytic intestinal obstruction, diarrhea, abnormal liver function, etc. In severe cases, it can lead to gastric ulcers, acute inflammation, intestinal obstruction, intestinal bleeding, and intestinal necrosis. 3. Bone marrow suppression: - The chemotherapy drugs targeted DNA synthesis and the late stage of mitosis, which broke the dynamic balance of blood cells in the body. After the old blood cells died naturally, the new blood cells were not born enough due to the influence of the chemotherapy drugs. In the early stage, it could be reduced in white blood cells. In severe cases, the number of blood cells, red blood cells, and hemoglobinin would decrease to varying degrees, leading to complications such as infection, organ bleeding, and may also lead to leukemia. 4. ** Toxic effect of the urine system **: - Some chemotherapy drugs (such as platinum-based chemotherapy drugs in the process of metabolism through the kidney, fluorouracil-based chemotherapy drugs) have direct superficial damage to the kidney and the urological system, which may cause kidney damage, leading to glomerulonetis, kidney incompetence, and even failure. 5. ** Toxic effect on the cardiovascular system **: - It was mainly manifested as a variety of cardiac arrest disturbances, myocartis, cardiac muscle damage, heart failure, etc. Among them, the most common ones were anthracyclines (such as epirubin, doxorubin, etc.). The targeted therapy of trastuzhu, fluoruron, taxol, high-dose cyclosporine, etc. may also cause it. 6. ** Other aspects **: - The general reactions included local phlebitis, tissue necrosis, chills, fever, swelling, fatigue, night sweats, etc. - There may also be lung toxicity, which is mainly manifested as paranoid pneumonias and lung edema. Some drugs (such as yew drugs) have neurotoxicity, which will cause numbness in the hands and feet, pain in the legs below the knee, etc., and their toxicity will accumulate. Anti-tumor drugs may also have sensitizing effects and allergic reactions, with a high incidence rate. Liver injury related to anti-tumor drugs mainly refers to liver injury caused by anti-tumor drug therapy or auxiliary drug therapy or reactivation of the original carrier of the liver virus. There may be situations such as liver cell necrosis and hepatic vein hemorrhage. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were more than 80 types of commonly used anti-tumor drugs in the world, which could be roughly divided into the following six categories: cellular toxic drugs, hormone drugs, biological response regulator, monoclonal-type drugs, other drugs, and auxiliary drugs. In clinical practice, it was customary to divide anti-cancer drugs into two categories, namely, the cellular toxic anti-cancer drugs and the non-cellular toxic anti-cancer drugs. Among them, the cellular toxic anti-cancer drugs were often referred to as the chemotherapy drugs. Their main function was to suppress the cancer cell's reproduction and induce the cancer cell's death, thereby eliminating the cancer cells. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Under normal circumstances, the drugs used to improve appetite for cancer included megestrol acetate-megestrol tablets, mosapride citrate-tablets, bifidus live bacteria capsules, domperitong tablets, pretendinone acetate-tablets, etc. However, the doctor's advice should be followed when taking the medicine. Megestrol Acetic Acid Tablets are progestogen drugs, mainly used for the palliative treatment of hormone dependent tumors, including Endometrial Cancer and breast cancer, which can improve the appetite of patients; Mosabride Citrate Tablets are digestive tract prokinetic agents, which can enhance appetite by promoting digestive tract motivation; Bifidus Live Bacterus Tablets are used for intestinal disorder caused by intestinal flora imbalance, which has a certain effect on enhancing appetite; Domperdone Tablets was a digestive stimulant. It was suitable for improving symptoms such as indigestion, abdominal distension, belching, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It could also be used to enhance the appetite of cancer patients. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The commonly used drugs for chemotherapy for breast cancer relapse were as follows: 1. [Anthracyclines, such as doxorubin, epirubin, etc.] 2. taxus species, such as doethel, taxol, etc.; 3. Toxic drugs, such as capecitobin, cis-platinum, carbo platinum, etc.; 4. Xeloda (capecitobin) was also recommended for chemotherapy after relapse. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>