What do Zhao Mu and Zhao Mu represent respectively?

Answer 1

You might want to ask "Zhao Mu". Zhaomu was the ancestral system in ancient China. It mainly referred to the generation arrangement of ancestral temples, tombs, or gods.

In the ancestral temple, the ancestral ancestors were placed in the middle, and the descendants were placed on the left and right. The left side was called Zhao, and the right side was called Mu. For example, below the ancestor, the sons were called "Zhao", and the grandchildren were called "Mu", and then they alternated downwards. According to the temple system, the emperor had seven temples, the princes had five temples, the great officers had three temples, the scholars had one temple, and the common people had no temple. The tablets in each temple also followed the Zhaomu system.

In terms of burial places, there was also a clear order, which reflected the order of family members.

In ancient times, when offering sacrifices, the descendants would also be arranged according to the rules of the patriarch system, which also reflected the order of seniority in the clan relationship. In addition, the Zhaomu system may have originated from the matriarchal society where the second generation of the family was married. The father and son belonged to different clans, which was the fundamental meaning of the Zhaomu system. Moreover, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Mu also had the meaning of hierarchy. The ancients advocated left and right, with the south being respected and the north being humble. This was reflected in the Zhao Mu system. The south (left) was Zhao, and the north (right) was Mu. Zhao has a clear meaning, Mu has a dark meaning, this may be related to the south row facing the sun and bright, the north row facing the sun and dark.

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