The following is a thought about the cultivation of problem awareness in junior high school biology teaching: ** I. Introduction ** In junior high school biology teaching, the cultivation of question awareness is the key to improving students 'scientific literacy and autonomous learning ability. This was not only in line with the investigative nature of biology, but it was also an inevitable requirement to adapt to the new era of education for innovative talents. ** 2. Discovering the current situation of students 'problem awareness ** In teaching practice, it was not difficult to find that students 'awareness of questions was relatively weak. For example, through classroom observation and simple statistics, it was found that very few students took the initiative to ask questions in class. Most students lacked the habit of asking questions. This might be due to the long-term traditional teaching mode, where students were in a state of passive acceptance of knowledge and lacked the atmosphere of active thinking and questioning. ** 3. Cultivation Strategy and Experience ** 1. ** Create a positive classroom atmosphere ** - It was of utmost importance to establish an equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship. Teachers should respect every student's thoughts, right or wrong, and encourage them to express their doubts boldly. For example, when discussing topics related to genetics and mutation, students were allowed to freely share the genetic phenomena in their families, and then they were guided to ask questions about the genetic mechanism. - It was a cooperative learning method. Communication and discussion between the group members could easily stimulate the collision of thoughts, resulting in more problems. For example, in the experiment to explore the photosynthesis of plants, after the group cooperated to carry out the experimental operation and record the data, the students would ask questions such as " Why does the amount of oxygen produced by photosynthesis of plants in different groups differ?" 2. ** Using the characteristics of biology to stimulate problem awareness ** - Biology was filled with all kinds of wonderful life phenomena. Teachers could start with biological phenomena in daily life to arouse the curiosity of students. For example, when explaining the behavior of animals, the phenomenon of bees dancing to transmit information was first explained, and then the students were guided to think about questions such as " What other unique ways of information transmission do animals have?" - Biological experiments were also an important part of cultivating problem awareness. Transform the verification experiment into an inquiry experiment and encourage students to find problems during the experiment. For example, if the students were asked to operate independently during the experiment of observing the cell structure with a microscope, they might find that the cell structure could not be observed clearly, and then ask questions such as " how to adjust the microscope to observe the cell structure more clearly ". 3. ** Guide students to think deeply ** - When the students raised questions, the teacher did not rush to answer them, but led them to think further. For example, if a student asked," Why are most of the leaves of green plants green?", the teacher could guide the student to think further about the function of the chopstick and the absorption of light by plants, so that the student could ask more related questions, such as " How is the chopstick synthesized?" - Teachers could also provide expansive learning materials, such as introductions to cutting-edge research results in the biological sciences, to broaden the students 'horizons and allow them to ask more in-depth questions from a higher perspective. ** IV. Gains and achievements in cultivating students 'problem awareness ** 1. It increased the students 'interest in learning. When students began to ask questions and seek answers, their interest in biology increased significantly. For example, students who were originally not interested in biology classes began to actively participate in class discussions and take the initiative to look up biology-related materials after participating in a series of question-driven learning activities. 2. It improved the students 'self-learning ability. The cultivation of problem awareness prompted students to actively explore knowledge, and they no longer relied on the one-way teaching of teachers. When learning more complex knowledge such as the evolution of living things, students could build their own knowledge system and constantly improve their knowledge reserves by asking questions and finding answers. 3. It cultivated the students 'innovative thinking. Students who were good at asking questions were often able to break through the limitations of traditional thinking. During the biotechnology innovation activities, these students could propose unique research topics, such as how to use biological genetic engineering technology to improve the stress resistance of crops, and so on, demonstrating the potential of innovative thinking. ** 5. Review and outlook ** It is a long-term and challenging task to cultivate students 'question awareness in junior high school biology teaching. Teachers need to constantly explore new teaching methods and strategies to adapt to the needs of different students. Through continuous efforts, students 'problem awareness could be effectively improved, thus laying a solid foundation for their future learning and scientific literacy development. Read more exciting novels for free
The cultivation of question awareness should be an important teaching goal in junior high school biology teaching, which mainly includes the following aspects: - From the perspective of the students themselves, they should change the current situation that students only rely on their own inquiry learning in biology learning and rarely take the initiative to ask questions from the teacher. This will encourage students to actively ask questions and form a problem awareness. This will help to overcome the lack of problem awareness caused by the psychological pressure caused by the traditional teacher-student relationship and the "spoon-feeding" teaching method. - From the perspective of the development of thinking ability, the cultivation of problem awareness helps to promote the development of students 'high-order thinking ability. For example, in the process of discovering, analyzing, and solving problems, the problem awareness is mobilized to enhance the ability of cognition, analysis, understanding, and solving problems. It can realize the effective construction between biological knowledge and biological problems, and then develop the ability of innovation, problem solving, and critical thinking. - From the perspective of biology, cultivating students 'question awareness could allow students to better explore and grasp the content in the textbook, break through the limitations of the textbook's authority on students' thinking, and dig deep into biology knowledge. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Visualization is an effective teaching strategy in junior high school biology teaching. For example, teachers could design data analysis, model creation, and display in class to visualize abstract concepts such as viruses, making it easier for students to understand. In terms of teaching materials, there were illustrations of biology visualization teaching materials from the China University of Science and Technology Press, which helped students learn biological knowledge. In addition, in some teaching activities, such as the promotion and exchange activities of the provincial project achievement "Core Cultivation-oriented Biological Visualization Teaching Method", it also reflected the importance and exploration of visualization teaching in junior high school, including the results report with visualization teaching as the theme. At the same time, teachers could visualize their thinking by providing a large number of examples for students to refer to, guiding students to raise and solve problems, which was also a manifestation of visualization in junior high school biology teaching. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some innovative ways of teaching biology in junior high school: ** I. Teaching model innovation ** 1. ** Open Teaching ** - Teaching objectives and content: The teaching objectives and content are dynamic and open. Biology courses were updated quickly and needed to be improved continuously. This characteristic was suitable for open teaching. For example, when teaching green plant-related content, students could be brought into nature and experience the differences between green plants in person, so as to fully experience the course content, stimulate learning enthusiasm and initiative, and improve the teaching effect. 2. ** Layered Teaching ** - Take into account the differences between students: Take into account the differences between students in terms of family situation, education, potential, etc., including factors such as knowledge background, IQ, and emotions. The traditional teaching model used a unified spoon-feeding method to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, while the layered teaching method could take care of the individual development of students. - "Scientific grouping: Students are grouped according to their own knowledge system, ability level, and other factors to minimize the differences between students in the same group. Then, a unified teaching model is used to teach students in the group, respecting the differences between students, helping students build self-confidence and stimulate learning interest. ** 2. Use the smart classroom environment for innovation ("Five-dimensional Integration" teaching model)** 1. ** To improve the quality of preparation and stimulate students 'interest (First Dimension)** - The teacher used the smart classroom to push the micro-class video to assist in the preparation, and the students asked questions after watching it. Teachers could use data feedback to know whether students were watching microclasses, and they could also understand problems through message boards. Students could also discuss online and form a learning community. 2. ** Construct a life situation and do a good job of introducing it into the classroom (second dimension)** - The core knowledge of the classroom was integrated into the living situation, breaking through the limitations of time and space in the classroom. For example, life observation tasks related to biological knowledge, such as the "7-Day Observation Diary of Mung Bean Seeds", could be assigned. Students could use the tablet terminal to take photos and upload them. This would help to cultivate academic literacy and allow students to understand core knowledge in their daily lives. 3. ** Enriching classroom activities, teachers and students explore together (Third Dimension)** - Make use of the smart classroom environment to enrich the forms of interaction, such as answering questions, random roll call, etc. to increase the attention and participation of students in the classroom. During group discussions, the teacher could send a discussion task, and the group would upload the results to the big screen to share. For biological experiments, teachers could display the experimental process through the physical booth of the tablet terminal. For experiments that were difficult to complete in the classroom, they could use the virtual experimental booth to deepen the students 'understanding of knowledge. 4. ** Prompt feedback in class, using learning to stimulate reflection (Fourth Dimension)** - In the smart classroom environment, the teacher arranged the whole class to answer questions, and the students used the tablet terminal to answer the questions. The teacher grasped the students 'answers in real time through intelligent correction and big data statistics and analysis, so as to better complete the teaching and achieve the course goal. 5. ** To improve the quality of assignments and evaluations (Fifth Dimension)** - In addition to traditional paper assignments, various forms of assignments could be arranged through the smart classroom environment, such as micro-class review, virtual experiments, activity experience, test questions, handwritten report production, Short videos editing, etc. In the evaluation class, big data was used to analyze the test situation, understand the common mistakes, and carry out targeted explanations. It could also generate a customized study manual to push exercises for students 'weak knowledge points. ** 3. Through project-based learning and project-based learning, innovation ** 1. ** Project-based learning ** - For example, in Tianjin City Nancang Middle School, teachers and students used project-based learning mode to carry out experimental research in the fields of tissue culture, water culture, soil culture, and microorganisms. In the process of project research, students had to consult literature, design experiments, draw mind maps, determine experimental processes, analyze experimental data, construct mathematical models, write experimental reports, display results, etc. This helped to improve students 'various abilities, such as observation ability, reading literature ability, experimental operation ability, argumentation ability, analysis problem ability, language expression ability, and also cultivate scientific thinking and scientific research spirit. 2. ** Research-based learning ** - Teachers set up many research learning courses such as "tissue culture of candied dennie","water culture vegetables","water culture flowers","production of microorganisms fertilizer", etc., and self-compiled school-based teaching materials to encourage students to carry out innovative learning and research, provide students with individual and diverse choices, and promote the cultivation of students 'interests, practical ability, and innovative spirit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were the following drawbacks in junior high school biology teaching: 1. ** Teachers ** - ** Insufficient updating of teaching philosophy **: Many junior high school biology teachers were influenced by the old-fashioned teaching philosophy and did not fully understand the spirit of the reform of the new curriculum system. They did not master the teaching method with experimental operation as the core and often used the one-sided teaching method. For example, in the teaching of " the internal structure of cells," if the teacher only explained the composition of the cells to save time and prevented the students from operating and observing, it would be difficult to achieve a good teaching effect. - ** Limited communication with students **: Teachers and students are restricted by traditional concepts. Communication is mostly limited to classroom questions and answers, and there is a lack of deeper communication. During lessons such as the biological chain in nature, students might have many questions, such as whether the biological chain was endless, whether bacteria could participate in the biological chain, etc. If the teacher did not listen to the students 'questions, the classroom effect would be affected, and it would be difficult to design a targeted teaching plan. 2. ** School ** - ** Insufficient attention and inadequate facilities **: Due to the relatively small proportion of junior high school biology knowledge in the secondary school entrance examination, many schools do not attach importance to biology teaching and only teach. Moreover, the construction of biology teaching facilities is not perfect. 3. ** Experimental teaching ** - ** Inappropriate experimental teaching **: For students who have just come into contact with biological knowledge, biological experiments are a good opportunity to explore unknown areas, but many schools do not carry out experimental teaching correctly, resulting in biological experiments being useless. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The teaching and research content of the junior high school biology department included many aspects: 1. ** Open class and class evaluation **: For example, teachers carry out open classes, such as Teacher Liu Honglei's open class "Nucleus-Division of labor and cooperation within the system", using a specific classroom model to let students actively participate. After that, the other teachers would evaluate the class and, on the basis of affirming the results, propose suggestions such as shortening the content and digging deeper into the knowledge to achieve common progress. 2. ** Discussion on the revision of teaching materials **: Reading the revised content of the high school biology version of the New People's Education to adapt the teaching to the development of the times. This practice is also useful for the teaching and research of junior high school biology. It can be used as an analogy to discuss the revision of junior high school biology teaching materials, so as to better grasp the teaching content. 3. ** Teaching method optimization **: - ** Carry out the "Four Cleanings" in teaching **: All biology teachers will seriously study the relevant guidelines and attach importance to the most important part of "Tangtang Qing". They will refer to the six teaching procedures and flexibly organize teaching according to the students 'foundation and teaching content. Students were required to master new knowledge in class, ensure practice time, complete homework in class, and mark it on the same day. At the same time, they could be divided into groups to let the team leader check the learning tasks. In order to improve the quality of teaching, we should focus on the "four optimization" in classroom teaching, namely, the optimization of teaching methods, classroom structure, teaching means and coaching methods. - ** Group lesson preparation **: This is an effective way to improve the quality of lesson preparation and classroom teaching efficiency. Teachers worked together to formulate teaching plans in a planned and organized manner, analyze the difficulties of teaching materials, determine teaching methods, and write lesson plans. In this process, teachers could deepen their understanding of the teaching materials, expand their teaching ideas, and improve their own quality. - ** Life-oriented teaching objectives **: When the teaching objectives are based on the students 'knowledge, ability, and emotional attitude, they can be introduced into social hot topics to achieve life-oriented. For example, using the topic of test-tube babies to discuss genetic knowledge, or telling the story of the cloned sheep, Dory. - ** Life-oriented teaching content **: Since junior high school students focus on thinking in images, they can use life-oriented explanations to help them understand abstract concepts or theories. For example, they could use the school level to simulate the structure of animals, or teach blood knowledge from the blood test report. - ** Diverse teaching methods **: - ** Scenario-based teaching **: For example, in the teaching of breathing, by introducing the topic of weight-loss methods around them, it will arouse the students 'interest and raise questions. It will make the students actively analyze the problems and connect knowledge with life. - Experiential Teaching: For example, an experiment to explore the effect of light on the lives of the rat women. Students were allowed to participate in the process of finding the rat women and understand their living environment. This could stimulate their interest in learning and cultivate their awareness of caring for life and maintaining ecological balance. - ** Practice-based teaching **: For example, when exploring the environmental conditions for seed sprouting, the students would be asked to do experiments at home after preparing for the lesson. Then, they would go to school to exchange the results, improve the students 'language expression and cooperation skills, and let the students experience the process of the production, formation, and development of biological knowledge. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The biology teaching strategy for junior high school was as follows: - ** Concept Teaching Strategy **: - ** Concept Introduction **: - ** Combining life experience and intuitive introduction **: Starting from the student's life, use the things and phenomena in life to explain abstract and microscopic biological knowledge and introduce concepts. For example, using dandruff to draw out the concept that cells are the basic unit of the structure and function of organisms. - ** Use old and new knowledge to connect and introduce **: Grasp the connection between the knowledge points in the teaching materials and use old knowledge to introduce new concepts. For example, he used the old knowledge of photosynthesis to explain the new knowledge related to energy conversion. - ** Create a situation to introduce **: Create a situation to introduce concepts such as experiments, practice, questions, or life for short concepts that can expand into more knowledge points. For example, the concept of photosynthesis was introduced through experiments such as " Green Leaves Make Amylum Under Light ". - [In-depth analysis of concepts]: For similar and easily confused concepts, the teacher should analyze and explain them in depth, guiding the students to deepen their understanding through comparison, reflection, and application. After the completion of the chapter teaching, analogy, induction of adjacent, relative, parallel, or subordinate concepts, forming a concept system, such as using concept maps to construct a concept network, identifying the similarities and differences of concepts, and improving problem solving skills. - ** Realization of knowledge goal based on main body development **: - ** According to the curriculum standard, the knowledge goal is to let the students develop in the basic facts, concepts, principles, and laws of biology such as the structure level, life activities, organisms and environment, biological evolution, and biotechnology, human body structure, function, and health care knowledge, and the application of biological science and technology. - ** Using the theory of structuralism to improve teaching **: Take the "heart" teaching as an example. The traditional teaching method uses pictures or simple drawings to explain the structure of the heart, which is not effective in understanding the function. After the improvement, the real situation was presented with the use of multi-media technology, and teaching activities such as " feel the wonders of the heart-recognize the blood vessels connected to the heart-explore the direction of blood flow in the heart-realize that the heart is the driving organ of blood flow-protect the heart " were designed to help students understand the function of the heart. - ** Teaching strategy combined with life practice **: Biology teaching is closely related to life. Teachers should guide students to observe biological life phenomena and explore the rules, such as the use of washing powder in daily life, digestion in high fever, eating and drinking habits, the choice of morning exercise location, the use of hormone, etc., to cultivate students 'interest in exploring scientific principles. - ** Teaching strategies that focus on individual differences **: Teachers should fully understand the individual differences of students, respect their uniqueness, and allow students to actively participate in the design of questions, teaching process, practice arrangements, and other aspects to create opportunities for success. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many ways to teach biology in junior high school. ** 1. Arousing students 'interest ** 1. ** Create a scenario ** - The interest was an important factor in guiding students to study biology. Since biology was often regarded as a " secondary subject " in junior high school, it was even more important to stimulate students 'interest. Before teaching, it was necessary to make students yearn for biology classes. For example, when introducing the concept of " genetics," they could create a situation by telling interesting stories. For example, the story of an American dance star courting Einstein, and then asking questions to trigger students to think and discuss. This could capture the students 'attention at the beginning of the class and stimulate their desire to explore knowledge. 2. ** Combination of multi-media ** - The multi-media presentation method could use sound, images, pictures, texts, and other forms to display biological knowledge more vividly. For example, when explaining the microscopic structure of organisms or complex life phenomena, the media could play animations, videos, and other materials to let students understand abstract knowledge more intuitively. This would attract students 'interest more than simple oral explanations. ** 2. Diverse teaching methods ** 1. ** Teaching Method ** - Lecturing was a common method of imparting biological knowledge, especially when explaining concepts, principles, and other knowledge. However, when teaching, one had to set up questions skillfully and not simply instill knowledge. For example, according to the students 'desire to understand the nature behind biological phenomena, combined with the specific teaching content and the students' knowledge base, some questions with suspense were set. This way, students could better understand biological knowledge in the process of thinking about problems and avoid boring knowledge statements. 2. ** Drawing Method ** - In biology teaching, the drawing method was helpful in correctly handling the relationship between listening to the lecture and taking notes. On the one hand, if the blackboard was written in pure text, the students would get bored. For example, when explaining the mushroom structure in fungi, the teacher would draw the mushroom structure on the blackboard and mark the names of each part, or let the students go on stage to mark it. This could not only arouse the enthusiasm of the students, but also reduce visual fatigue. On the other hand, the drawing method could make the key points of knowledge more intuitive and help students understand and remember. Moreover, the process of drawing was also a kind of sorting out process of knowledge. 3. ** Experimental Teaching Method ** - Biological experiment teaching could help students understand biological knowledge more deeply. Taking the experiment of making and observing the temporary mounting of onion scale leaf inner skin cells as an example, the students could observe the cell structure intuitively through the actual operation of equipment, such as wiping the glass slide and cover glass, dripping water, tearing off the inner skin, covering the cover glass, dyeing, and so on. They could have a deeper understanding of the concept and structure of cells. At the same time, the experimental operation process also cultivated the students 'hands-on ability and scientific inquiry spirit. ** 3. Concept teaching ** 1. ** Connecting old and new knowledge ** - When introducing the concept of biology, it was necessary to use the connection between old and new knowledge reasonably. In the biological knowledge system, there was a certain logical relationship between old and new knowledge. Teachers could grasp these relationships and use old knowledge to introduce new concepts. This would allow students to understand new knowledge while reviewing old knowledge and improve their learning efficiency. 2. ** Setting up a scenario ** - For a short but rich biological concept, it was necessary to create a situation to introduce the concept. Students would feel bored if they only relied on the teacher's dictation of the concept. With the help of the situation, students could better understand and grasp the concept and stimulate their interest in further learning. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following are some examples of junior high biology class reports: * * I. Take outdoor biology teaching under the "double reduction" policy as an example ** 1. * * Teaching background and objectives ** - In the context of the "double reduction" policy, junior high school biology teaching should pay more attention to students 'understanding and perception of life. The teaching goal was to allow students to better receive life education in the natural environment, to transform biological knowledge from books into an understanding of fresh life, and to cultivate the correct values of life. 2. * * Teaching process ** - The teacher led the first year students for outdoor teaching. With the earth as the classroom and nature as the teaching material, students could observe the living creatures in the ecological environment of the campus. For example, if students found centipedes, blind spiders, earthworms, mantises, and other insects (arthropods, annelids, etc.) in the grass and soil, the teacher would guide the students to observe and touch the earthworms to lay the foundation for learning annelids. - During the teaching route, the students had questions about the "beard" on the back of the leaves of the sick apple tree (symptoms of apple rust). The teacher answered and assigned homework to look up information and propose treatment suggestions after class. When the injured oriole was found, the students discussed and decided to let the students with experience in raising birds feed it and report its status regularly. 3. * * Teaching Effect and Reflection ** - From the students 'focused expressions and bright smiles, it could be seen that the teaching effect was good. Students experienced the joy of inquiry in such a classroom, accumulated life quality, and at the same time, strengthened their sense of social responsibility, establishing the concept of harmony between man and nature. Reflecting on the teaching process, the school's good ecological environment provided rich resources for biology teaching. In the future, the curriculum design should be further optimized to better integrate biology teaching with life education. * * 2. An example of a typical biology teaching summary in junior high school (Grade 7 as an example)** 1. * * Teaching content and goal achieved ** - The teaching content covered the relevant knowledge in the junior high school biology curriculum standards. Through a semester of teaching, in terms of imparting knowledge, the students would have a preliminary grasp of the basic knowledge system of biology. For example, cell structure, basic characteristics of living things, and so on. In terms of ability training, through classroom questions, group discussions, etc., students 'thinking ability, cooperation ability, and language expression ability were trained. In terms of emotional attitude, he guided the students to understand the importance of biology and cultivate their interest in biology. 2. * * Teaching methods and strategies ** - Prepare for lessons: Familiar with the knowledge system of the teaching materials and understand the knowledge base of the students. Carefully design the classroom links, allocate time reasonably, and highlight the important and difficult points. For example, when explaining the structure of cells, they could help students understand by making cell models. - Increase classroom efficiency: stimulate students 'interest in learning, adopt the method of learning first before teaching, and give students more opportunities to show, think, and question. For example, when learning the content of biological evolution, the students were asked to discuss the main points of Darwin's theory of evolution in groups and report in groups. - Homework grading and teaching reflection: All grading and grading of homework, pay attention to revision, and timely understand the students 'learning situation so as to provide targeted guidance. Every day after class, they would summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the teaching in a timely manner and constantly improve the teaching methods. 3. * * Participating in teaching and research activities ** - Insist on listening to and evaluating classes, and learn the teaching methods and techniques of teachers of the same subject and different subjects. At the same time, they invited other teachers to listen to their opinions and improve their teaching. For example, they could participate in the biology teacher's public lecture activities and learn new teaching methods such as the effective use of multi-media in biology teaching. 4. * * Problems and improvement measures ** - There were some problems: some students did not take the initiative to learn, thinking that biology was a secondary subject and did not pay enough attention to it; in teaching, they did not pay enough attention to individual students, especially those with learning difficulties; sometimes, there were too many compulsory parts in teaching, which affected the development of students 'independent thinking ability. - "Modification measures: strengthen the propaganda of the importance of biology, change teaching methods, and guide students to learn independently. To develop a customized tutoring plan for students with learning difficulties, reduce the phenomenon of monopolization in teaching, and increase the opportunities for students to explore independently and cooperate in learning. * * 3. Biology teaching summary example for Grade 8 students (including review for the final exam)** 1. * * Teaching content completion ** - In this semester, I studied Chapter 21,"The Origin and Development of Life", Chapter 22,"The Diversityof Species", Chapter 23,"The structure and function of the ecosystem", Chapter 24,"Man and the environment", and Chapter 25,"Biotechnology". I also reviewed four books systematically to prepare for the final exam. Through the study of these contents, students learned the basic knowledge of biological evolution, biological groups, ecological systems, and biotechnology, understood their application in production and life, and established basic biological views. They recognized the importance of protecting natural resources, controlling population, protecting the environment, and maintaining the balance of the ecological system. They formed correct aesthetics, morality, and sentiment. 2. * * Teaching measures ** - Regular teaching and research implementation: Due to the large changes in the preparation team, more attention was paid to regular lesson preparation. A spokesperson for the lesson preparation center was appointed every week. He was responsible for the preparation of lesson preparation content, important and difficult points, learning methods, etc., and shared lesson plans and coursewares. - To improve teaching through learning and research: - He changed the way he prepared lessons from preparing lesson plans to preparing study cases. - He changed the focus of lesson preparation from what to teach to what to learn, from teaching to letting students learn. - He changed the focus of the lecture from paying attention to the teacher's class status to paying attention to the student's activities and learning status. - Teacher's comprehensive quality improvement: - They should strengthen the study of professional knowledge and information technology, integrate the characteristics of school biology teaching and network resources. - Through listening to the lessons of other excellent teachers, the members of the group actively participated in the evaluation of the school and the district, and achieved good results. 3. * * Problem ** - As for the teachers, the change in personnel had caused them to have a hard time preparing lessons, and they did not pay enough attention to the students. - As for the students, they did not have enough understanding of the purpose of their studies, were lazy and lacked initiative, lacked guidance on learning methods in many subjects, and did not have enough ability to analyze and solve problems. These teaching reports covered the teaching situation of junior high school biology under different teaching situations and teaching stages. They could be adjusted and supplemented according to actual needs. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The research summary of biology teaching methods in junior high school can be written from the following aspects: ** I. Teaching Method Introduction ** 1. ** Teaching Method ** - This was a way for teachers to impart knowledge to their students in a coherent manner through the use of oral language. In junior high school biology teaching, the teaching method had its unique advantages for the theoretical courses such as the eighth grade's "Dominance and Concealment of Genes". Teachers could effectively explain, explain, or prove biological concepts and principles to students through logical language and a reasonable order of content. For example, they could use a combination of drawing and theory. It allowed students to obtain more and more systematic knowledge in a short period of time, but the disadvantage was that students lacked sufficient opportunities for timely feedback. 2. ** Conversation Method ** - The teacher used the question-and-answer method to teach. For example, in the lesson " Heredity and Mutation," the teacher asked the students questions about the traits of their family members or the animals and plants around them, and asked the students to answer them to understand the relevant concepts. The conversational method could inspire students 'intellectual activities, develop their thinking ability, develop the habit of discussing problems, focus their attention, stimulate their interest and enthusiasm in learning, and also help students understand knowledge deeply, cultivate their ability to use knowledge, and oral expression. 3. ** Discussion Method ** - Under the guidance of the teacher, the whole class or group will exchange ideas and inspire each other to solve a problem. For example, in the lesson " Genetic Control of Biological Traits ", after the students had a preliminary understanding of the traits and relative traits and read the " data analysis ", they discussed the reasons for the successful breeding of super rats and came to the conclusion that genes control traits. The discussion method was beneficial for every student to express their opinions and cultivate their thinking ability. 4. ** Study Guidance Method ** - Teachers guide students to acquire knowledge and cultivate their self-learning ability through reading textbooks and reference books. This method could help improve the students 'self-learning ability and allow them to learn to dig out biological knowledge from books. ** 2. Methods in Concept Teaching ** 1. ** Concept Introduction Method ** - ** Combining life experience and intuitive introduction **: In the junior high school biology concept teaching, you can compare the things and phenomena in life to abstract microscopic things. For example, when he explained " cells are the basic unit of the structure and function of living organisms ", he started from the fact that students did not wash their hair or bathe and had dandruff, which was made up of dead cells. He then let the students understand that cells make up the body and made the abstract knowledge concrete. - ** Using new and old knowledge to connect **: There is a connection between new and old biological knowledge. For example, when he was teaching " producers convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis, and then pass it on to consumers and resolvers through the food chain or food web. In this process, material circulation and energy flow are carried out." He could use the old knowledge of the concept and essence of " photosynthesis " and connect it with the phenomenon of energy conversion after humans and animals eat organic matter to introduce new concepts. He could review the old knowledge and deepen the impression of the new knowledge. - ** Create a situation to introduce **: For short concepts that contain more knowledge points, the teacher can create a situation to introduce. For example, the concept of photosynthesis included many aspects of knowledge such as conditions, raw materials, and products. Teachers could use the exploratory experiment "Green Leaves Make Starches Under Light" and related demonstration experiments to create experimental situations and guide students to summarize the concept. ** III. Problems in teaching and their impact on teaching methods and countermeasures ** 1. ** Problem ** - ** Not paying enough attention to the biology curriculum, incomplete facilities **: As the proportion of junior high school biology knowledge in the middle school entrance examination is small, the school does not pay attention to it, resulting in low enthusiasm for students to learn. Moreover, the construction of biological experimental facilities is limited, affecting teaching efficiency. This also made some teaching methods difficult to implement effectively, such as the experimental teaching method. - ** Old-fashioned and monotonous teaching methods **: Some teachers still use manual teaching as the main form, ignoring the students 'subjective learning state, and do not fully utilize the role of modern teaching technology, such as multi-media and information technology. This would easily cause students to lose their initiative, making it difficult to achieve teaching goals and cultivate biological literacy, limiting the development of diverse teaching methods. - [Experimental teaching problem: Although students are interested in biological experiments, they often stay on the surface and do not explore the knowledge in depth.] This made the experimental teaching unable to effectively assist the biological teaching, affecting the effect of the teaching method based on the experiment. 2. ** Strategy and method improvement ** - ** Cultivate students 'understanding of biological phenomena **: Teachers should guide students to pay attention to the causes of biological phenomena and cultivate students' rigorous attitude in experiments. For example, in the experiment of observing the onion scale leaf skin cells under a microscope, students were asked to analyze the experimental problems and the reasons for the change in cell color. This would guide students to take the initiative to think, which would help improve the implementation of the teaching method. - ** Perfect teaching equipment and make use of modern technology **: For schools that lack experimental equipment, they must rely on various forces to improve. Teachers could make use of multi-media teaching, such as using PowerPoint to display knowledge points, using animations to demonstrate abstract knowledge such as plant growth processes, so as to enrich teaching methods. - ** Strengthening teacher-student communication **: The teacher-student relationship is crucial to the teaching effect. A harmonious relationship helps to improve students 'practical ability, which also provides a guarantee for the effective implementation of teaching methods. For example, in teaching methods that require teacher-student interaction such as discussion methods, a good teacher-student relationship can promote students' active participation. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
You can download the 15 sets of real questions and answers for the Teacher Qualification Examination Junior High School Biology (subject) on the Star Talent Network (<anno data-annotation-id ="0000004 - 4444 - 4000 - 8000 - 9000 - 80000000000"> Constellation Talent Network </anno>(<anno data-annotation-id ="3c0000000 - 4c64 - 4c00-a777777777766678"></anno>), which includes the real questions and answers for the Teacher Qualification Examination Junior High School Biology in the second half of 2020. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>