I practice taking pictures with my phone every day

Answer 1

The following are some daily practice directions for taking photos with a mobile phone:

* * 1. Picture composition **
1. * * Simple composition **
- Try to make the picture as simple as possible, use more negative space (white space), and discard unnecessary elements to highlight the key points of the composition. For example, when shooting people, avoid the background being too messy. You can choose a pure color background or use a large aperture (if the phone supports it) to blur the background.
- When shooting scenery, such as the Ferris wheel, you could use the sky as the background and only shoot a part of the Ferris wheel to make the picture more concise.
2. * * Special composition **
- * * Symsymmetrical composition **: It can be symmetrical from top to bottom or from left to right. It is usually used together with the central composition. For example, in a crowd, one could use the shoulders of two people to form a relative symmetrical shape, focusing on the umbrella in the distance. You could also use the reflection of the glass to create a symmetrical effect. At the same time, pay attention to other elements in the picture, such as the special shape of the lamp above, to make the photo more rhythmic.
- * * Three-point composition **: Place the character at the three-point line. For example, when shooting a scene that includes characters and scenery, place the character in the middle and bottom two squares of the picture (if the picture is regarded as a nine-square grid) to make the picture more harmonious.

* * 2. Light usage **
1. * * Using light and shadow contrast **
- In a dark environment with a messy background, you can use the light of a tablet or smartphone to illuminate the subject while adjusting the camera's exposure to make the background darker to highlight the subject. For example, in a restaurant or other over-renovated place, let a glowing iPad approach the subject's face to take a photo.
- Silhouettes were taken in a situation with high contrast. He clicked on the phone screen to choose light measurement (high light measurement). If the contrast was not enough, he swiped the screen to lower the exposure until a silhouette was formed. The best time to shoot silhouettes was at sunrise, sunset, and at night when there was a strong light source. You could also look for billboard and window displays at night.
- Using light and shadow to tell the story, observing the changes in light at different times, capturing unique light and shadow effects.
2. * * Avoiding lighting problems **
- In situations where bright light might ruin the exposure, such as taking a portrait under the neon lights of a night market or the rows of candles in a cathedral, if the image is dim or the subject becomes a silhouette after the camera's auto-exposure, you can use a tablet or smartphone light to solve the problem. Place the light in a suitable position (for example, let the son hold a tablet, adjust the brightness to the maximum, and place it almost directly in front of the daughter's face and outside the frame) and adjust the exposure.

* * 3. Shooting angle **
1. * * Low-angle shooting **
- Using the advantage of the small size of the phone, he lowered the phone and used a low angle to compose the picture. Not only could a low viewing angle use the sky to "simplify" the background, but it could also use the ground to create a "mirror" effect.
2. * * Shooting from a special angle **
- He could shoot from top to bottom, looking for coincidental elements in the picture to make the photo more interesting. For example, when shooting a basketball court, let the basketball in the air coincide with the position of the person's head.
- When shooting people, look for people in the crowd who are standing at a certain distance from others. This way, you can shoot a relatively blurry background.

* * 4. Other shooting techniques **
1. * * macro shot **
- Using the phone's short focus distance for macro shooting, it could capture amazing details, colors, and texture of still objects. It could also be tried when shooting portraits and pets. It could also be used to highlight the big scene. If you want a closer macro effect, you can also use the phone's additional lens peripheral.
2. * * Portrait Mode Usage **
- Turning on portrait mode, he swiped up the screen, clicked on the F value, adjusted the depth of field to 4.5, and switched to 3x telephoto. He pressed the screen to lock the exposure and pulled down the small sun to control the brightness. You can also swipe left to find the stage light in portrait mode, choose 2x telephoto, and click to shoot when the circle turns yellow.
3. * * Using cover and displacement **
- When shooting a small scene or a person in the distance, use a nearby object as a cover to blur the front part and highlight the distant subject.
- By adjusting the shooting angle and composition, two seemingly unrelated objects or scenes could be skillfully combined, such as overlapping the head of a pedestrian with the frosted glass on the billboard.
4. * * Shooting reflections **
- Capture the reflection of the water. When the sun shines on the water, adjust the angle and composition to capture the reflection of the surrounding environment on the water.
5. * * Color Usage **
- Pay attention to the contrast of color blocks on the street. For example, the contrast of cold and warm colors can bring a strong visual impact to the photo. At the same time, use the light and shadow on the wall to increase the texture of the photo. He could also wait for pedestrians to appear and use their movements to add a sense of liveliness to the scene.
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