The following are the original text, Pinyin and translation of the Four Analects of Confucius: 1. The Master said,"I am a man of my word." - Confucius said,"If you only study without thinking, you will feel confused and at a loss. If you only think without learning, you will be confused and gain nothing." 2. The Master said,"Oh! zhī zhī wéi zhī zhī,bù zhī wéi bù zhī,shì zhī yě。” - Confucius said,"Zhong You, let me teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing." If you know, you know. If you don't know, you don't know. That's smart." 3. Tsze-kung asked,"What do you mean?" The Master said,"I'm going to go home. I'm going home." - Zi Gong asked Confucius,"Why was Kong Wenzi posthumously named Wen?" Confucius replied,"He was intelligent, diligent, and studious. He was not ashamed to ask for advice from people of low status, so he was given the posthumous title of Wen." 4. The Master said,"We are in love." - Confucius said,"Those who know how to study are not as good as those who love to study; those who love to study are not as good as those who take pleasure in learning." Read more exciting novels for free
The following is the original text (Pinyin) and translation of some sentences about gentlemen in the Analects of Confucius: 1. The Master said,"The superior man speaks of righteousness; the inferior man speaks of profit." (Liren) - The original text (Pinyin): zyu:"jūn zyy, rén yindependence." - Confucius said,"A gentleman understands the great righteousness, while a villain only understands the small benefits." 2. The Master said,"The superior man does not seek satiety when he eats, nor does he seek ease when he lives. He is quick in his work and careful in his speech. He follows the Tao and is upright. You can be said to be studious." - The original text (spelled):"I'm sorry, I'm sorry." kě wèi hào xué yě yǐ。” - Confucius said,"A gentleman does not seek satisfaction in his diet, nor comfort in his residence. He is diligent and agile in his work, but careful in his speech. He goes to those who have the Way to correct himself." This can be said to be studious." 3. The Master said,"If simplicity is superior to literary grace, then it is wild; if literary grace is superior to simplicity, then it is history. Gentleman, then gentleman." (Yong Ye) - The original text (Pinyin): zyu:"zhshèng wén zé y, wén shèng zhzé sh." wén zhì bīn bīn,rán hòu jūn zǐ。” - Confucius said,"If simplicity is more than literary grace, it will appear boorish. If literary grace is more than simplicity, it will inevitably become exaggerated." Only when simplicity and literary talent are matched appropriately can one be a gentleman." 4. The Master said,"The superior man is thorough, but does not compare; the mean man does not compare, but does not consider." - The original text (Pinyin): zyu:"jūn zzhōu ér bb, rén bér bzhōu." - Confucius said,"A gentleman is gregarious but does not collude with others. A villain colludes with others but does not mix with others." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Analects of Confucius was compiled after Confucius's death, and his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. The following are some of the chapters of the Analects of Confucius and their translation: - The Master said,"To learn and practice it from time to time is not a joy. It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. Isn't it a gentleman to not be angry when others don't know?" - Isn't it very pleasant to learn and revise on time? Wasn't it very happy to have like-minded people come from afar? He didn't understand me, but I'm not angry. Am I not a gentleman? - Zeng-zi said,"I examine myself three times a day: Have I been unfaithful in my schemes for others? Do you not trust your friends? Are you familiar with it?" - Zengzi said,"I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I put in all my effort to plan things for others? Did he keep his promise when he was with his friends? Have you reviewed the knowledge that Teacher taught you?" The Analects of Confucius contained many chapters, and the above is only part of the content. " Yun Anlu's Body Sacrifice " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!
"Joy in It" was an essay from the Analects of Confucius. The original text was as follows: The Master said,"The superior man is devoted to the root, and the root is established, so that the Tao arises. Is filial piety the root of benevolence? It is not enough to observe the glory of the country and the glory of the family." It meant: Confucius said,"A gentleman must pay attention to the fundamental and fundamental establishment of the Tao of morality before it can emerge as the times require. Is filial piety and brotherhood the foundation of benevolence? Only by observing the rise and fall of a country and the gains and losses of a family can you see the greatness of a country and a family."
In the Book of Remarks, there is a chapter on learning: zyhu péng zyn fāng lái bylhrén bzhér bynbyjnzh. yǒu zǐ yuē qí wéi rén yě xiào tì ér hào fàn shàng zhě xiǎn yǐ,bù hào fàn shàng ér hào zuò luàn zhě wèi zhī yǒu yě。jūn zǐ wù běn,běn lì ér dào shēng。xiào tì yě zhě,qí wéi rén zhī běn yú。zǐ yuē qiǎo yán lìng sè xiǎn yǐ rén。zēng zǐ yuē wú rì sān xǐng wú shēn wèi rén móu ér bù zhōng hū,yǔ péng yǒu jiāo ér bù xìn hū,chuán bù xí hū。 Other chapters of the Analects of Confucius: Confucius said: When I was fifteen years old, I was determined to learn. When I was thirty, I stood upright. At forty, I was not confused. At fifty, I knew the destiny of heaven. At sixty, my ears were obedient. At seventy, I did what I wanted without exceeding the rules. zǐ yuē wēn gù ér zhī xīn,kě yǐ wéi shī yǐ。zǐ yuē xué ér bù sī zé wǎng,sī ér bù xué zé dài。zǐ yuē xián zāi huí yě。yī dān shí yī piáo yǐn,zài lòu xiàng。rén bù kān qí yōu,huí yě bù gǎi qí lè。xián zāi,huí yě。He is the son of a man who is the son of a man. zǐ yuē fàn shū shí yǐn shuǐ,qū gōng ér zhěn zhī,lè yì zài qí zhōng yǐ。bù yì ér fù qiě guì,yú wǒ rú fú yún。zǐ yuē sān rén xíng,bì yǒu wǒ shī yān。zé qí shàn zhě ér cóng zhī,qí bù shàn zhě ér gǎi zhī。zǐ zài chuān shàng yuē shì zhě rú sī fú,bù shě zhòu yè。zǐ yuē sān jūn kě duó shuài yě,pǐ fū bù kě duó zhì yě。zǐ yuē bó xué ér dǔ zhì,qiè wèn ér jìn sī,rén zài qí zhōng yǐ。 <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Analects of Confucius: Yan Yuan Chapter has a total of 24 chapters. The following are the original texts, annotations, and translated versions of some of the chapters (due to space constraints, it is impossible to list all 24 chapters): * * 1. Yan Yuan Asks Benevolence (12.1)** - Yan Yuan asked about benevolence. The Master said,"To restrain oneself and restore propriety is benevolence. One day self-restraint and return to propriety, the world will return to benevolence (2). Is it because of oneself and others that benevolence is achieved?" "May I ask what it is?" Yan Yuan asked. The Master said,"Do not look at what is not right, do not hear what is not right, do not speak what is not right, do not move what is not right." Yan Yuan said,"Although I am not very clever, I will ask you to do the same." - * * Note **: - "Restrain oneself and return to propriety": restrain oneself, restrain oneself; return to propriety, make your words and deeds conform to the requirements of propriety. - Return to benevolence: Return to submission; benevolence is the way of benevolence. - "Order": A specific entry. Order and outline are relative. - "Thing": Do it, do it. - Yan Yuan asked what was benevolence. Confucius said,"To restrain oneself and do everything according to the requirements of propriety is benevolence." Once this was done, everything in the world would return to benevolence. The implementation of benevolence and virtue is entirely up to oneself. Do you think it is up to others?" "May I ask about the entry for practicing benevolence?" Yan Yuan asked. Confucius said,"Do not look at what is not in accordance with propriety, do not listen to what is not in accordance with propriety, do not speak what is not in accordance with propriety, and do not do what is not in accordance with propriety." "I may be stupid, but I'll do as you say," said Yan Yuan. * * 2. Zhong Gong Asks Benevolence (12.2)** - * * Original text **: Zhong Gong asked about benevolence. The Master said,"When you go out, it is as if you were meeting a distinguished guest. You make the people feel as if they are receiving a great sacrifice. Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. There is no resentment in the country, and no resentment at home." Zhong Gong replied,"Though I am not very clever, I have already made my request." - * * Note **: - "Going out is like meeting a distinguished guest, and serving the people is like receiving a great sacrifice." This sentence meant that when going out to do things and enslave the people, one had to be as respectful and serious as when welcoming distinguished guests and performing a great sacrifice. - "There is no resentment in the country, and there is no resentment at home." - Zhong Gong asked what was benevolence. Confucius said,"Going out to do business is like receiving a distinguished guest, and ordering the people is like carrying out an important sacrifice." Don't impose on others what you don't want. In the court of the princes, no one resents (himself), and in the fiefs of the ministers and officials, no one resents (himself)." "Although I'm stupid, I'll do as you say," Zhong Gong said. As for the Pinyin, because there are many Chinese characters, I will only use "self-restraint and return to propriety" as an example. The Pinyin is: kè jfü l. If more words needed to be marked in Pinyin or more chapters needed to be explained and translated, they could further consult specialized books on the Analects of Confucius or online Chinese learning tools. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
"The Analects of Confucius·Gongye Chang" about Boyi, Shuqi's original text is: "Boyi, Shuqi do not remember the past evil, resentment is with hope." The two brothers, Boyi and Shuqi, did not remember old grudges, so others had little resentment against them. Boyi and Shuqi were the two sons of Lord Lone Bamboo at the end of the Shang Dynasty. After their father died, they gave way to each other and fled to King Wen of Zhou. When King Wu of Zhou attacked King Zhou, they thought that he was killing the king as a subject, so they stopped in front of the horses to dissuade him. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty and unified the world, they were ashamed of eating the food of the Zhou Dynasty. They lived in seclusion on Mount Shouyang to pick weeds to satisfy their hunger. In the end, they starved to death in the mountains. In this chapter, Confucius praised Boyi and Shuqi for their good moral conduct of "forgiving old wrongs, forgiving and magnanimous". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the Analects of Confucius, Zi Lu, there is a saying: "Therefore, the name of a gentleman must be said, and his words must be feasible." [Pinyin] gjmíng zhbky, yzhbkxíng y. Therefore, when a gentleman sets a name, he will definitely be able to speak the truth, and the truth that he speaks will definitely work. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The original text of the Analects of Confucius 'life story was as follows: * * I. Confucius 'origin and early experiences ** 1. * * Experienced when I was young ** - "When I was young, I was also lowly, so I was able to do many despicable things." It showed that Confucius was born in a poor family when he was young and could do many vulgar things. - "I'm fifteen years old and I'm determined to learn." It showed that he had made up his mind to study when he was fifteen. - Confucius lost his father at the age of three and his mother at the age of seventeen. When he was young, he worked as an accountant and herded cattle and sheep. 2. * * Family situation ** - Confucius married Yan Zhengzai when he was nineteen years old and had a son when he was twenty years old. He named him Kong Li because the Duke of Lu gave him a carp. * * 2. Confucius 'Experience in the State of Lu ** 1. * * Entering the Imperial Ancestral Temple ** - "When you enter the ancestral temple, ask about everything. Some people say,'Who says that the son of a man knows propriety? Go to the ancestral temple and ask about everything. When the Master heard this, he said,'This is the ceremony.'" It showed how Confucius asked about everything when he entered the Imperial Ancestral Temple and his attitude towards etiquette. 2. * * My view on the Ji family's excessive etiquette ** - "Confucius said to the Ji family,'It is tolerable to dance in the court with eight Yi, but who is intolerable?'" It reflected Confucius 'criticism of the Ji family's use of the sixty-four-person dance in their own temple. 3. * * Change around 30 ** - "Thirty years old." At this time, Confucius retired from politics and began his teaching career. The school he opened had no threshold and attracted many students, including powerful people like Meng Xizi who sent their children to study. * * III. Confucius 'Experience in Qi ** - After the turmoil in the State of Lu, Confucius went to the State of Qi."When you were in the State of Qi, you heard Shao. For three months, you did not know the taste of meat. You said,'I did not think that music would reach this point.'" Moreover, Duke Jing of Qi asked Confucius about administrative matters. Confucius proposed,"The monarch, the minister, the father, the son." * * IV. Confucius 'teaching experience ** 1. * * School Concept and Scale ** - Confucius created the custom of private lecturing and proposed to teach without discrimination. He had 3,000 disciples and 72 wise men. 2. * * Teaching Impact ** - Confucius and his disciples started the era of the Hundred Schools of Thought, which had a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese thought. * * V. Confucius 'Experience of Traveling Around the World ** - Confucius had led some of his disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years. This study tour group was very influential and was treated well by the rulers of various vassal states. * * 6. Confucius 'Experience in His Later Years ** - In his later years, Confucius returned to the State of Lu and devoted himself to revising the Six Classics, namely, the Book of Songs, the Book of Books, the Rites, the Music, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. In addition, there were many sentences in the Analects of Confucius that reflected Confucius 'thoughts and ideas. Although they did not directly describe his life stories, they reflected his conduct and values. 1. * * Learning attitude ** - "When three people walk together, one of them must be my teacher. Choose what is good and follow it, and change what is bad." - "Learning without thinking is lost, thinking without learning is dangerous." - "He is quick-witted and studious. He is not ashamed to ask questions. Therefore, he is called 'Wen'." - "Those who know are not as good as those who like it, and those who like it are not as good as those who enjoy it." 2. * * In terms of conduct ** - "Is there a word that can be practiced for life?" The Master said,"How can I forgive? Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." - "A scholar must be resolute. There is a long way to go. Isn't it also important to regard benevolence as your own duty? Isn't it far from death?" - "Isn't it also said that learning and practicing from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to not be angry when others don't know?" - "If you listen to the Tao and speak it, you will abandon your virtue!" - "A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always sad." - "If quality surpasses literature, it will be wild, and if literature surpasses quality, it will be history. Gentleman, then gentleman." - "Eating and drinking, lying on the bed, the joy is also in it. To me, being rich and noble without righteousness is like floating clouds." - "When a bird is about to die, its cry is sad. When a man is about to die, his words are kind." - "If you don't change your mistakes, you're wrong." - "If you can't bear it, you'll mess up the big plan." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Analects of Confucius was one of the Confucian classics. The English translation of some of its sentences was as follows: - "Isn't it also said that learning and practicing from time to time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not angry?“Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?” - "To govern with virtue is like the North Star living in its place and all the stars sharing it."“A prince should rule his state by virtue as the polar star which keeps its place among the stars turning around it.” - "There are 300 poems in the Book of Songs.“There are three hundred poems in the Book of Poetry. In a word, there is nothing improper.” - " To govern with politics and to control with punishment, the people will be free from shame; To govern with virtue and to control with propriety, there will be shame and restraint.“If the people are governed by laws and order is kept by punishment, they would be obedient but not conscientious. If they are led by virtue and order is kept by the rites, they would be conscientious and act in agreement with what is right.” - "When I was fifteen, I was determined to learn. When I was thirty, I stood tall. When I was forty, I was not confused. When I was fifty, I knew the destiny. When I was sixty, I was obedient. When I was seventy, I did as I pleased without exceeding the rules."“At fifteen, I was fond of learning. At thirty, I was established. At forty, I did not waver. At fifty, I knew my sacred mission. At sixty, I had a discerning ear. At seventy, I could do what I would without going beyond what is right.” - "Meng Yizi asked about filial piety. The Master said,'Do not disobey.“When Meng Yi Zi asked about filial duty, the Master said, ‘Do nothing in disagreement with the rites.’” <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is part of the original text, translation, and analysis of Confucius 'theory of filial piety in the Analects of Confucius: ** 1. Meng Yizi asks about filial piety ** 1. ** Original text ** Meng Yi asked about filial piety. The Master said,"Do not violate it." Fan Chi drove the carriage. The Master informed him, saying,"Meng Sun asked me about filial piety. I replied,'There is no disobedience.'" "What do you mean?" asked Fan Chi. The Master said,"When he is alive, he is served with propriety; when he is dead, he is buried with propriety; and when he is offered sacrifices, he is offered with propriety." 2. ** Translate ** Meng Yizi asked what was filial piety. Confucius said,"Do not violate the rites." Fan Chi drove the carriage for Confucius. Confucius told Fan Chi,"Meng Yizi asked me what filial piety is. I replied,'Don't violate the rites.'" "What does this mean?" asked Fan Chi. Confucius said,"When your parents are alive, serve them according to the rites; when your parents are dead, bury them according to the rites, and offer sacrifices to them according to the rites." 3. ** Analysis ** During the Spring and Autumn Period, rites and music were broken, and the family of Meng Yizi in the State of Lu had many behaviors that exceeded the rites. Confucius replied to Meng Yizi against this background that filial piety should conform to etiquette. In terms of serving parents, funerals, sacrifices, etc., they all followed etiquette to avoid placing their parents in an unjust place because of excessive or improper behavior. ** 2. Meng Wubo asked about filial piety ** 1. ** Original text ** Meng Wu Bo asked about filial piety. The Master said,"Parents only worry about their illness." 2. ** Translate ** Meng Wubo asked what filial piety was. Confucius said,"Parents are afraid that their children will be ill." 3. ** Analysis ** Parents loved their children in every possible way and were especially worried about their children's health. When children understand their parents 'feelings, they should take care of their bodies and not do anything that would harm their health. This was a manifestation of filial piety. ** 3. Ziyou asked about filial piety ** 1. ** Original text ** Tsze-yu asked about filial piety. The Master said,"The filial piety of today is what is called being able to support oneself. As for dogs and horses, they can be raised. What's the difference between disrespect and disrespect?" 2. ** Translate ** Ziyou asked what filial piety was. Confucius said,"People nowadays believe that filial piety is to provide for parents with food and clothing. However, dogs and horses could also be raised by humans. If you don't have the heart to show filial piety to your parents, what's the difference between raising dogs and horses?" 3. ** Analysis ** This chapter emphasized the "respect" in filial piety. It was the lowest level of filial piety to only support parents physically. It was more important to be filial emotionally and psychologically so that parents could feel love and respect. ** 4. Zixia asks about filial piety ** 1. ** Original text ** Tsze-hsia asked him about filial piety. The Master said,"It is difficult to be beautiful. When there is something to do, the disciples will do their best. When there is wine and food, the teacher will eat. Is this considered filial piety?" 2. ** Translate ** Zixia asked what filial piety was. Confucius said,"It is difficult to maintain a pleasant countenance when serving one's parents. When there's something to do, the children go to work, and when there's good food and drink, let the parents enjoy it first. Can just doing this be called filial piety?" 3. ** Analysis ** It was rare to be amiable in front of his parents. Many people could work hard for their parents and provide material support, but it was not enough. They had to let their parents feel the love in their children's hearts on the spiritual level. This was true filial piety. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>