The following are some ideas for the design of kindergarten activities: * * I. Living Activity Design Concept ** 1. * * Morning Activity ** - * * In terms of content ** - They could set up a variety of morning reception sessions, such as arranging teachers to warmly welcome the children at the door and carry out simple interactions, such as hugging, greeting, simple dialogue, etc., to understand the emotional state of the children. For the independent activities after breakfast, a variety of materials suitable for children could be prepared, such as puzzles, chess, picture books, etc., so that children could choose according to their own interests. - Teachers should divide their work well. The main class teachers should pay attention to the communication between the children and their parents and observe the performance of the children in the independent activities after meals. The assistant teachers can lead some children to explore the activities in the kindergarten, such as observing the growth of plants. The life teachers are responsible for organizing the children to take meals, tidying up after meals, and cultivating habits for individual children, such as giving guidance to children who are slow to eat or have poor post-meal activities. - * * Prepare the environment ** - Set up area selection cards to identify different independent activity areas, such as reading corner, game corner, etc. Prepare the table for the children to learn how to take their own cutlery and food to cultivate their self-care ability. 2. * * Washing and Snacks ** - * * In terms of content ** - In the washing session, the teacher could weave the washing steps into a simple and easy to remember children's song, such as a hand-washing song, to guide the child to wash his hands according to the correct steps. The snack segment could provide a variety of healthy snacks, such as milk, fruits, and so on. - Teachers had to carry out different tasks. The main class teacher reminded the children of the order of their activities, the assistant teacher observed and guided the children to wash, and the daily life teacher paid attention to the children's independent use of snacks. At the same time, they had to educate individual children, such as reminding the children to enjoy snacks in designated areas. * * 2. Design Concept of the outdoor activity ** 1. * * Morning exercises and outdoor exercise area ** - * * In terms of content ** - The design of morning exercises should take into account the characteristics of children's age. The movements should be simple and easy to learn, full of rhythm, and could incorporate story or role-playing elements, such as imitating the movements of small animals. The division of outdoor sports areas should be based on the outdoor environment of the park. The goal was to practice rough movements. For example, climbing areas, jumping areas, throwing areas, etc. could be set up. - You can also create special areas with the theme, such as the sand area and water gun area under the theme of "playing with sand and water is really happy". During the activity, the children were encouraged to form groups freely and set the theme and rules of the game by themselves to give full play to their creativity. - * * Prepare the environment and materials ** - According to different areas, the corresponding equipment should be prepared, such as the climbing frame in the climbing area, the rope skipping and obstacles in the jumping area, and the sandbags and small baskets in the throwing area. To ensure the safety of the site, soften the ground, and conduct regular inspection and maintenance of the equipment. * * 3. Game Event Design Concept ** 1. * * Traditional folk game adaptation ** - * * Take the game "Drill Through the City Gate" as an example ** - * * Target Setting **: You can set physical movement development goals, such as practicing drilling movements to improve the agility of the body. At the same time, you can set emotional and cultural inheritance goals, such as cultivating children's interest in folk games and inheriting national culture. - [Material preparation: Prepare some interesting headwear, such as fruit headwear. Arrange a unique game venue, such as making props like city gates and city walls.] Choose suitable folk music as the background music of the game to create an atmosphere. - * * Game process **: Start with simple rules. For example, let the child familiarize himself with the action of passing through the "city gate". Then gradually increase the difficulty of the rules, such as increasing the height of the city gate, changing the choices of the children who are locked up, etc. It can also increase the competitiveness of the game, such as group competition. 2. * * Game with a creative theme ** - * * Take the Happy Little Frog game as an example ** - * * Setting of goals **: There are physical development goals, such as walking on cookie boxes of different heights to develop the child's balance ability; there are also psychological development goals, such as letting the child experience the joy of expressing concepts with the body, cultivating diversionary and creative thinking, and forming a lively and cheerful personality. - * * Material preparation **: Prepare materials related to the theme, such as frog headdress, cookie box, balance board, mat, etc., and use the playground space to draw the boundaries required for the game, such as a big circle. - * * Game process **: Link the game process with the main storyline. For example, start the warm-up exercise with the story of the little frog swimming, and then gradually play different games. Start with simple single-layer box balance exercises, and increase the difficulty according to the child's ability, such as multi-layer box exercises. * * IV. Design Concept of Comprehensive Themed Event ** 1. * * Choice of theme ** - You can choose the theme based on the child's life experience and interests, such as seasons, animals, family, etc. For example, if the theme was season, if it was autumn, the activities could be designed around the characteristics of autumn, such as the leaves turning yellow and the fruits ripening. 2. * * Integration of event content ** - Under the theme of "Autumn", children could taste autumn fruits and understand the characteristics of autumn diet. In outdoor activities, children could be organized to observe the changes of leaves and collect fallen leaves for creative hand-made. In game activities, games related to autumn harvest could be designed, such as "picking fruits" games. At the same time, related activities could also be carried out in the fields of language and art, such as telling stories about autumn and making paintings with the theme of autumn. Read more exciting novels for free
The following is the design of a kindergarten's "Dancing for Health" activity: * * 1. Activity Target ** 1. Use your body to express your movements and improve the rhythm of your child's body. 2. To promote the coordination and flexibility of children's hands, feet and body movements. 3. Cultivate the ability of children to cooperate with their peers happily. * * 2. Event preparation ** 1. Choose music suitable for young children, such as cheerful, rhythmic children's songs or simple classical music clips. 2. Prepare some simple props according to the theme of the event, such as colorful ribbons, small hula hoops, small colorful flags, etc. 3. A spacious and safe activity area, such as an indoor activity room or an outdoor playground in a kindergarten. * * 3. Activity process ** #(I) The Beginning 1. warm-up activities - Lead the child to do simple rhythmic exercises, such as imitating small animals walking (like a rabbit jumping, a duck swinging, etc.), moving the various joints of the body, including the head, neck, shoulders, arms, waist, knees, ankles, etc., for about 3 - 5 minutes. #(II) Basic Part 1. Dance Exhibition and Learning - The teacher would first perform a simple dance demonstration. It could be a dance based on a story or children's song that the child was familiar with. For example, according to the dance of Twinkle Twin - Break down the dance movements and teach them one by one. After each movement, let the children repeat it a few times to ensure that every child can master it. - In the process of learning dance movements, children were encouraged to show their creativity and make some personal adjustments to the movements, such as changing the range of arm waving or the speed of foot movement. 2. Group dance - Divide the children into small groups of 3 - 5 people. Give each group some prepared props, such as colorful ribbons. - Each group would follow the dance moves that the teacher had taught them before and combine them with props to create a dance that belonged to their own group. The teacher guided the children to cooperate with each other and design the formation changes and movements of the dance. - Each group took turns to show their own dance, and the children of the other groups watched and applauded. #(3) Game segment 1. Music, passing, dancing - The children sat in a circle, playing music and passing around a small prop ball. When the music stopped, whoever had the ball would stand up in the middle of the circle and perform a dance move that he had just learned or a dance move that he had created himself. Then, he would start a new round of music passing. #(IV) End 1. relaxation activity - The teacher led the child to perform relaxation activities, such as deep breathing exercises, slowly inhaling and exhaling, and gently swaying the body; or lying on the ground, closing his eyes, the teacher used a gentle voice to guide the child to imagine himself in a quiet grassland, and gradually relax his body. - Give positive affirmation and praise to children's performance in activities, strengthen children's self-confidence and enthusiasm to participate in activities. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following was the design of a pumpkin picking activity in a kindergarten: ##1. Event Themed "Pumpkin Harvest Music--Pumpkin Picking Tour in the kindergarten." ##2. Activity Purpose 1. Let the children understand the growth process and characteristics of the pumpkin to enrich their natural knowledge. 2. Cultivate children's observation skills, hands-on ability and teamwork awareness. 3. Let the children experience the joy of harvest and stimulate their love for nature and agricultural labor. ##3. Event preparation 1. ** Prepare the venue ** - Choose a pumpkin planting area in the kindergarten to ensure that the pumpkin is ripe for picking. If the kindergarten does not have a planting area, you can contact the surrounding farms or farmers to determine the harvesting location. - Set up a rest area near the picking area, place tables, chairs, trash cans, etc. 2. ** Material preparation ** - Prepare a small basket or cart for each child to hold the pumpkin. - Prepare tools for harvesting, such as small scissors (safety scissors suitable for children). - Prepare some pictures, cards, or simple picture books about pumpkin knowledge in advance. - Drinking water, disinfectant wet tissue, etc. ##4. Activity Flow 1. ** Event import (10 - 15 minutes)** - The teacher led the children to gather in the open space near the pumpkin planting area, showing pictures or picture books of the pumpkin, briefly introducing the growth process of the pumpkin, such as seed sprouting, leaf growth, flowering, fruit, etc., to arouse the interest of the children. - Ask the children about their knowledge of the pumpkin and stimulate their desire to explore. 2. ** Picking (30 - 40 minutes)** - Groups: Divide the children into several groups, and arrange a teacher in each group to be responsible for guidance and safety supervision. - Explain and demonstrate: The teacher will show the child how to use the small scissors to pick the pumpkin properly, emphasizing the safety precautions, such as not to hurt themselves and others, not to damage the pumpkin vine, etc. - Children's picking: Children will start picking pumpkin under the guidance of the teacher. Children are encouraged to pick mature pumpkin and put the picked pumpkin into their own small basket or cart. 3. ** Pumpkin Knowledge Class (15 - 20 minutes)** - After the harvest, the teacher led the children to the rest area. Show the picture of the pumpkin or the real thing again. Explain in detail the shape, color, size, and other characteristics of the pumpkin, as well as the nutritional value of the pumpkin. - Children could touch and hug the pumpkin to feel the characteristics of the pumpkin more intuitively. 4. ** Pumpkin Activity (20 - 30 minutes)** - Pumpkin Painting: Children are provided with paint and brushes, allowing them to freely draw on the pumpkin and use their imagination to create their own pumpkin works. - Pumpkin weighing: Use a small scale to let the children weigh the pumpkins they picked and compare which group picked the heaviest pumpkin to cultivate the children's mathematical concept. 5. ** Event summary (10 - 15 minutes)** - The teacher summarized the activity, reviewing the growing process of the pumpkin, the picking process, and the related knowledge of the pumpkin. - Children are encouraged to share their feelings and experiences during the activity, such as their mood when picking the pumpkin and new discoveries about the pumpkin. - They would give recognition and praise to the children's performance in the activities, emphasizing good qualities such as teamwork and caring for plants. ##5. Event Extension 1. Set up a pumpkin exhibition area in the class to display the pumpkin picked by the children and the pumpkin works created by the children, so that the children could continue to observe and communicate in their daily activities. 2. Carry out pumpkin gourmet cooking activities, such as making pumpkin pie, pumpkin soup, etc., so that children can further understand the use of pumpkin and enjoy the fun of food. 3. Pumpkin-related materials, such as pumpkin seeds and pumpkin vines, were placed in the art design area. Children were encouraged to create by hand, such as making pumpkin seed paste paintings and pumpkin vine weaving. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Dolphin kindergarten follows the tenet of " child-oriented, true love as the soul, home-based education, demonstration and guidance "; establishing the cultivation goal of " coordinated physical and mental development, forming good habits, supporting independent inquiry, and stimulating multiple intelligences ";; emphasizing the distinctive characteristics of " attaching importance to sports, strengthening children's body and mind, scientific education, and promoting children's growth ", striving to build a private famous kindergarten that children like, parents are satisfied, peers are recognized, and the government is assured. In terms of curriculum design, the aim was to let students understand the living habits, characteristics, and interaction between dolphins and humans through learning, so as to cultivate students 'interest and awareness of marine life protection. The specific teaching objectives covered knowledge, skills, emotional attitudes, values, and other aspects. The teaching content included basic dolphin knowledge, behavior characteristics, interaction with humans, and marine ecological protection. Teaching methods, discussion methods, and case analysis methods were used. The experimental method and other teaching methods were combined to teach. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
#"Happy Kitchen" Painting Activity Teaching Plan ##1. Teaching objectives 1. Guide the child to observe the various elements in the kitchen, such as kitchen utensils, food ingredients, etc., to improve the child's observational skills. 2. Stimulate the child's imagination and creativity, allowing the child to use the drawing tools to express the happy kitchen scene in his heart. 3. Cultivate children's interest in painting activities and experience the joy of expressing their thoughts through painting. ##2. Teaching preparation 1. Pictures or videos about the kitchen, such as the stove, pots and pans, vegetables and fruits, etc. 2. Different types of painting tools, including colored brushes, oil painting sticks, watercolor paint, painting paper, etc. 3. Some kitchen props, such as small spoons, small plates, etc., were used to give children a more intuitive feeling. ##3. Teaching process ###(1) Introduction (3 - 5 minutes) 1. A video clip of a busy kitchen was played. In the video, people were cooking, washing vegetables, cutting vegetables, and so on. After the video ended, he guided the children to share what they saw in the video. 2. Children, what do you think of the kitchen?" The children were encouraged to answer positively, leading to the theme of today's painting--a happy kitchen. ###(2) Observation and discussion (7 - 10 minutes) 1. Show the picture of the kitchen and guide the child to carefully observe the various elements in the kitchen, such as the shape of the stove, the appearance of the spatula, the color of the vegetables and fruits, etc. 2. Let the children discuss the most memorable kitchen items or scenes in groups, and then elect a representative from each group to share the results of the discussion. The teacher could provide guidance and supplements at the right time, such as,"The fire on the stove is blue and red. What colors can we use to draw it?" ###(3) Drawing (15 - 20 minutes) 1. Teach children how to use painting tools and demonstrate how to use watercolor paint, oil painting sticks and other tools to represent different items in the kitchen. For example, use an oil painting stick to draw the outline of the pot, and then use watercolor paint to paint the color of the spatula. 2. Children are encouraged to create their own happy kitchen based on their own imagination and observation. Children can be reminded to draw their favorite kitchen elements, such as a delicious cake on the kitchen table, cooking food on the stove, etc. 3. In the process of drawing, the teacher would guide the children to encourage them to use their imagination and create boldly. At the same time, the teacher would guide the children to pay attention to the layout of the picture and color matching. ###(4) Sharing and presentation (8 - 10 minutes) 1. When most of the children finished drawing, they would organize the children to share the drawing. Invite each child to introduce the kitchen they drew to everyone. For example,"The kitchen I drew is making a birthday cake. This is the oven. There is a big cake in it." 2. Show the children's works on the wall or blackboard in the classroom for everyone to appreciate and further stimulate the children's interest and confidence in painting. ###(5) Wrap-up (3 - 5 minutes) 1. To summarize and evaluate the children's paintings, affirming the creativity and efforts of each child. For example,"Xiao Ming's drawing of the kitchen is especially bright, and Xiao Hong's drawing of the kitchen has many interesting details." 2. He emphasized once again that the kitchen was a place full of joy and life. He encouraged children to observe the things around them in their daily lives so that they could draw more interesting pictures. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Based on context alone The following was a design of a teaching activity about food in a kindergarten middle class: ** 1. Teaching objectives ** 1. cognitive goal - Let the child know a few common delicacies, such as dumplings, cakes, fruit salad, etc. - Understanding the main ingredients and simple cooking process of delicacies. 2. skill target - Children are encouraged to describe the color, shape, and taste of food. - Train the children's hands-on ability and participate in simple gourmet cooking. 3. emotion goal - Cultivate children's interest and love for food culture. - Through sharing delicacies, it can promote friendly communication and cooperation between children. ** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching ** 1. ** Main point ** - Familiar with common delicacies and their main ingredients. - Arouse children's interest in delicious food. 2. ** Difficulty ** - Guide the child to accurately describe the characteristics of the food in simple language. - To organize children to participate in food production activities in an orderly manner. ** 3. Teaching Method ** intuitive teaching method (by showing pictures and real food), game teaching method, and operation experience method. ** 4. Teaching preparation ** 1. Pictures of different delicacies (dumplings, cakes, fruit salads, etc.), ingredients for making delicacies (simple and safe ingredients such as flour, fruits, eggs, etc.), production tools (small bowls, small spoons, molds, etc.). 2. Multi-media equipment. ** 5. Teaching process ** 1. Introduction (3 minutes) - By playing a food animation clip, such as the wonderful cooking clip in "Little Master of China," it attracted the attention of the children and led to today's food theme. 2. Delicacies (10 minutes) - Showing pictures of dumplings, cakes, fruit salads, and other delicacies, introducing the names of the delicacies one by one. - Ask the child if he has eaten these delicacies and guide him to recall the taste of the delicacies. - The main ingredients of each dish were briefly introduced. For example, dumplings were made of flour and various fillings (such as meat, vegetables, etc.). 3. Description of food (10 minutes) - He showed the picture of the food again to guide the child to observe the color and shape of the food. - Children were encouraged to use simple words to describe the dumplings, such as "The dumplings are white and curved like the moon","The cake is golden and round with many fruits on it", etc. - It could be done through games, such as "Gourmet Guess", which described the characteristics of the food and let the children guess what kind of food it was. 4. Gourmet cooking (15 minutes) - Choose simple and easy food to make, such as fruit salad. - First, show the steps of making fruit salad to the children: wash the fruit, cut the fruit (the teacher will do this step), put the fruit into the bowl and stir. - Let the children participate in the group. Under the guidance of the teacher, put the fruit into the bowl and stir it evenly. 5. Food Sharing (10 minutes) - The children tasted the fruit salad together. - In the process of sharing, guide children to learn how to share and feel the joy of enjoying food with their friends. 6. 2 minutes - Recalling the delicacies that he had met today, he wanted to strengthen the child's impression of food. - Praise the child's positive performance in the activity and encourage the child to make food with his family when he goes home. ** 6. Reflection on Teaching ** 1. the key of success - The use of teaching methods was more effective. The visual teaching method allowed the children to have an intuitive understanding of food through pictures and physical display; the game teaching method increased the interest of the activity, and the participation of the children was very high; the operation experience method allowed the children to experience the joy of food production and enhance their hands-on ability. - The children showed great interest in the activities, especially in the food production and sharing session. They actively participated and were able to complete the task well under the guidance of the teacher, such as describing the food in simple language and participating in the production in an orderly manner. 2. deficiencies in - In the cooking process, due to the young age of the children, their movements were not coordinated enough, resulting in the cooking process taking longer than expected. Next time, he could give more detailed guidance to the children before making, or choose simpler steps. - In the segment of describing delicacies, some children had limited language skills, and their descriptions were not accurate and complete. In the future, more language expression training activities could be added to the teaching. - When the children were organized to make food in groups, some groups competed for the ingredients. This meant that the children's awareness of the rules was not emphasized enough before the activity. The next activity should be explained and emphasized in advance. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of a summary of the kindergarten's parent-child no-smoking logo design activity: ** 1. Event background and purpose ** Smoking is a serious health hazard. In order to raise the awareness of children and parents about the dangers of smoking and create a healthy smoke-free environment, the kindergarten has launched a parent-child smoke-free logo design activity. ** II. Event Development ** 1. ** Event publicity and preparation ** - In the early stages of the activity, parents and children would be informed of the significance and content of the activity through the kindergarten bulletin board and class group to stimulate their enthusiasm for participation. - The materials needed for the design activity, such as brushes, paper, and paint, were prepared to provide material security for the smooth development of the activity. 2. ** Event process ** - ** Knowledge Promotion Stage **: Teachers will first explain the dangers of smoking to children and parents, including the damage to body organs, environmental pollution, and the threat of secondhand smoke to children's healthy growth. This will make everyone fully aware of the need to ban smoking. - ** Parent-child Creation Stage **: In the process of parents and children creating a no-smoking sign together, they showed a high degree of enthusiasm and creativity. The children were full of imagination as they portrayed the image of smoking ban in their hearts, while their parents gave guidance and assistance. The parent-child interaction was good, and together they completed many creative works of smoking ban signs. Some of these works were colorful, with eye-catching red crosses and cigarette patterns to indicate that smoking was prohibited, while others were full of childlike fun, using cartoon characters to convey the message of no smoking. 3. ** Exhibition and Exchange of Works ** - After the creation was completed, the kindergarten organized a work exhibition. They would display the no-smoking sign created by their parents in the exhibition area of the kindergarten for all teachers, students, and parents to visit. - During the exhibition, the children excitedly introduced the creativity and meaning of their works to their friends. The parents also communicated with each other, sharing interesting things in the creative process and their views on smoking. This not only enhanced the children's self-confidence and ability to express themselves, but also further deepened the parents and children's understanding of the meaning of smoking ban. ** III. Event Achievement and Impact ** 1. ** In terms of results ** - From the results of the work, a total of [X] no-smoking logo design works were collected. These works had different styles and were full of creativity, fully reflecting the wisdom of parents and children and their enthusiasm for anti-smoking activities. - In terms of the improvement of children's and parents 'awareness, through the post-event survey and on-site communication, it was found that the vast majority of children and parents had significantly improved their awareness of the dangers of smoking. They were more aware of the harm of smoking to various organs of the body and the adverse effects of secondhand smoke on children's growth. 2. ** Impact ** - At the family level, many parents said that they would pay more attention to creating a smoke-free environment in the family after the event, restrict their smoking behavior, and actively promote smoking knowledge to other family members. - At the kindergarten level, this activity strengthened the smoke-free culture in the kindergarten. Children would take the initiative to remind teachers and parents not to smoke in their daily lives, which played a very good role in supervision. At the same time, the event also promoted the co-education of the parents and the kindergarten, further strengthening the cooperative relationship between the parents and the kindergarten. ** IV. Event summary and outlook ** 1. ** Success ** - The form of the activity was novel. The way the parents and children participated together not only enhanced the parent-child relationship, but also increased the participation and effect of the activity. - The educational significance of the activity was far-reaching, allowing children and parents to learn in-depth knowledge about smoking in the process of writing and have a new understanding of healthy lifestyle. 2. ** Inadequacies ** - In the process of organizing the activity, it was found that some materials were not prepared enough, such as the limited number of special painting tools, which caused some children to wait or share tools when creating, affecting the efficiency of creation. - In terms of the activity schedule, for some parent-child groups that were slow to create, time was a little tight, and they could not fully express their creativity. 3. ** Modification measures and prospects ** - In future similar activities, he had to prepare the materials in more detail and accurately estimate the amount of materials needed according to the number of participants. - The activity time should be optimized according to the creative speed of children of different ages. - Looking forward to the future, the kindergarten would continue to carry out similar health education activities, constantly innovative activities, improve the quality of activities, further promote the construction of health culture in the kindergarten, and create a better environment for the healthy growth of children. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is the situation of some kindergarten activities: - The fifth public kindergarten in Longnan City had launched an independent regional activity called " Interesting rattan weaving ". The teachers demonstrated and explained the rattan weaving method on the spot. Under the guidance of the teachers, the children tried it out. During the exploration, they improved their understanding of the intangible cultural heritage, and also enhanced their hands-on brain power, concentration, aesthetic ability, and hand strength. - Hanzhong Nanzheng Boyuan kindergarten organized the children and parents of the middle class to go to Huangguan Town, Nanzheng District to carry out the intangible cultural heritage research and learning experience activities. The children first visited the rattan crafts, then tried to weave rattan under the guidance of the rattan teacher, and finally completed the task together with their parents. This activity stimulated the children's love and enthusiasm for traditional culture and intangible cultural heritage, and also increased the children's pride in loving their hometown and motherland. - Qinghua kindergarten held a rattan folk experience activity. 20 children experienced the weaving process under the leadership of the traditional craftsman Tan Tinghui and felt the wisdom of the working people. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The management of kindergarten activities included many aspects: * * 1. Personnel Management ** 1. * * Faculty Management ** - The faculty and staff should plan ahead of time to receive the materials. For example, they should submit the general material plan to the logistics team leader every week. The budget is limited and should be reported to avoid overstocking. Borrowing kindergarten property (including books, etc.) must be written or signed and returned on time. Damage or late return must be compensated according to the severity of the case. - Teachers should participate in teaching, research and training activities, such as training and discussion activities on the routine management of daily activities in kindergarten at the beginning of school, so as to improve their ability to manage daily activities, including the adaptation guidance of children entering the kindergarten, routine training, and other aspects to improve their educational and teaching abilities. - The teaching staff at all levels must formulate a plan for the office supplies they need at the beginning of the semester. After the approval of the principal, they will purchase them in a unified manner. For urgent purchases, they must first write an application report and ask the principal for approval from the school leaders before they can be purchased by someone. Only after the purchase receipt is complete and approved can they be repaid. - The nurses had to submit the daily necessities plan to the logistics team leader on time so that they could receive and receive them uniformly. - Teachers should pay attention to the individual differences of children and not only pay attention to the overall development of the class. In the arrangement of activities, they should respect the children's personality, teach according to their aptitude, and adjust the interaction method according to different children. - Teachers should send children to the hospital in time when they are sick (such as infectious diseases, fever, falls, emotional abnormalities, etc.). For special children (such as infectious diseases, weak children, etc.), they should establish special cards for observation, strengthen daily care and arrange appropriate activities. The medical staff should prepare nutritious meals for the weak children. 2. * * Infant Management ** - We must pay attention to the daily routine training of children, and gradually guide children to understand and abide by social behavior rules from the beginning of the kindergarten. When the child enters the collective environment from the family environment, help them adapt, such as paying attention to the regular training from the first day of admission, from shallow to deep, step by step to let the child adapt to the discipline of collective life. - Pay attention to the individual differences of children. In the arrangement of activities, we should not only pursue the unity of the class as a whole. We should give children a certain amount of free space, respect the interests of children to choose the teaching content, avoid the tendency of "primary school", and attach importance to the comprehensive development of children. * * 2. Property and Material Management ** 1. * * Class property management ** - The property and materials used by each class must be borrowed from the deputy class teacher and returned regularly. Damage must be compensated. If the class property is damaged or lost during the use, the deputy head teacher must report to the logistics team leader. The reasonable loss is allowed to be written off and reissued (as needed). The party involved in the unreasonable loss is responsible for compensation. 2. * * Public property management in the park ** - The sports equipment, electrical equipment, teaching aids, toys, tables, chairs, beds, etc. displayed in the public activity venues (small opera house, music room, conference room, etc.) in the park shall be registered and managed by the logistics team leader. Without permission, they shall not be moved for other purposes. Those who are damaged or lost shall be dealt with and compensated. - The sports equipment placed in the sports equipment room should be put back to its original place after being used by the class for teaching. If it is damaged, it should be reported for maintenance. The property and materials of each functional room should be classified, numbered, and registered. Special personnel should be assigned to keep them. They should be counted every semester. If any problems are found, they should be reported to the logistics team leader for inspection. - The teaching materials and teaching aids borrowed by each class from the teaching aid room and the reference room must be registered and returned regularly. If they are lost or damaged, they must be repaired or compensated according to the seriousness of the case. The infirmary would be responsible for the safekeeping of medical equipment and the accounting of drugs. They would be checked once every semester. * * 3. Event Safety Management ** 1. * * Burn prevention ** - Thermos, hot food, hot dishes, and hot soup should be placed in places where children could not touch them. Heat sources were prohibited from entering the class. - Children are not allowed to enter the kitchen, pantry, boiler room, power distribution room and other dangerous areas. When entering and leaving these areas, close the door to prevent children from mixing in. - When children eat, drink, or feed medicine, the temperature should be appropriate. It is appropriate to touch the cup without burning it. 2. * * External injury prevention ** - Eliminate the unsafe factors of the houses, venues, teaching toys and other facilities, equipment and articles in the park, soften the corners of the walls, the corners of the pillars, and the corners of the equipment. - When organizing outdoor activities, teachers should observe the children at any time, count the number of people, and regulate the children's violation of discipline. When going out, the scope should not be too scattered. It should be within the teacher's sight and controllable range. - The tables, chairs, benches, and teaching toys should not have any barbs. The drinking water bucket, towel rack, etc. should be fixed. * * IV. Management of education and teaching activities ** 1. * * Daily activity planning ** - In terms of educational philosophy, they should move from single-minded to pluralistic, from one-way knowledge imparting to focusing on all-round development and contextualized education. They should pay attention to the educational value of daily activities, avoid emphasizing education and neglecting conservation, and reasonably arrange educational activities and conservation activities. - The daily activities should be arranged in a scientific and reasonable manner to improve the quality of the activities. For example, the arrangement of the daily activity plan should not only refer to the weekly plan mode of primary school. The teaching content should be selected according to the children's reality and interests, including the reasonable arrangement of life links (such as morning exercise, toilet, hand washing, eating, etc.) and the time and content of group teaching activities. 2. * * Regular Class Management ** - In terms of class routine management, attention should be paid to the establishment of children's sense of order. For example, in Montessori education class management, children in large, medium and small classes should be guided to establish an internal sense of order, form collective norms, and develop good habits. Teachers could adopt flexible and interesting management tricks, such as guiding children to imitate "cat walking" when they were walking noisily, using "quiet magic potion" when they were noisy outdoors, etc., so that children could understand the teacher's instructions more effectively and achieve the class routine of "living without chaos". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an after-class reflection on the kindergarten language activity 12 Zodiac: ** I. Achievement of teaching objectives ** 1. ** Knowledge target ** - Most of the children were able to understand the names of the animals in the twelve zodiac and their order of arrangement. Through storytelling, pictures, and questions and answers, the children had a clearer understanding of the twelve zodiac signs. For example, in the story segment, children could accurately correspond to the animals in the twelve zodiac when they heard the names of animals. In the subsequent sorting activities, most children could arrange the zodiac cards in the correct order. However, there were still a few children who confused the order of individual animals, such as the rabbit and dragon. This may be because the characteristics and order of the two zodiac signs were not emphasized enough in the teaching process. 2. ** Ability Target ** - Some children had difficulty understanding the concept of the twelve zodiac cycles. Although the zodiac clock and other teaching aids were used to display the corresponding relationship between the year and the zodiac, it was still easy for children to make mistakes when answering questions about the calculation of the zodiac many years later. This meant that in teaching, more diverse and in-depth teaching methods were needed to help children understand this more abstract concept. For example, they could add some real-life examples for analogy, or let the children make a simple chart of the zodiac cycle themselves. - In terms of language skills, children performed better when describing their zodiac signs and their family's zodiac signs, and they could express them clearly. However, in the story retelling segment, the performance of the children was uneven. Some children could retell the main plot of the story more completely, while some children could only tell the individual plot of the story. This reflected that the teaching methods in the story telling segment might not be diverse enough and did not fully take care of the learning ability of all children. 3. ** Emotional goal ** - In terms of cultivating children's love for national culture, from the children's classroom reactions, they showed a strong interest in the traditional cultural content of the twelve zodiac. When they saw the various zodiac images and heard related legends, the children were very excited and actively participated in the interaction. This showed that such teaching activities could effectively stimulate children's interest in learning national culture, but in the follow-up teaching, children could be further guided to extend this interest to the exploration of other traditional cultural content. ** 2. Use of teaching methods ** 1. ** Story Teaching Method ** - The story-telling method was very effective in attracting children's attention. The children listened very carefully when they told the story of the origin of the twelve zodiac animals. However, the interaction in the storytelling process could be strengthened. For example, more questions could be set at the key plot of the story, so that the children could participate in the discussion, not just ask questions after the story was finished. This way, it could better maintain the child's attention and encourage them to think more deeply about the story. 2. ** Use of visual aids ** - The use of zodiac pictures, zodiac clock and other visual aids can help children better understand the teaching content. The zodiac pictures allowed the children to intuitively understand the animal images of the twelve zodiacs, and the zodiac clock helped the children understand the concept of reincarnation of the zodiac. However, the use of teaching materials could be more flexible. For example, children could operate the zodiac clock and adjust the corresponding zodiac of the year. This could deepen their understanding of the zodiac cycle. 3. ** Active Teaching ** - In the interaction segment, such as letting the children imitate the actions of the zodiac animals and arranging the zodiac, the children's participation was high. However, in the process of interaction, some children were shy and did not participate actively enough. In the future, they needed to encourage these children to participate more. For example, they could use group cooperation to let the children drive each other in the group to enhance their self-confidence. ** 3. Children's performance and individual differences ** 1. The difference in children's performance in class was obvious. Some children were active in knowledge absorption, language expression, and interaction. They could quickly grasp the teaching content and actively answer questions. Other children were relatively passive and needed more guidance and encouragement. This might be related to the child's personality, early knowledge reserve, and learning ability. 2. In the future, more attention should be paid to individual differences in teaching. Stratified teaching or individual tutoring should be used to meet the learning needs of different children. For example, for children with strong learning ability, they could be provided with some expanding questions or tasks, such as letting them create a story about the twelve zodiac signs, while for children with weak learning ability, they needed to be given more opportunities to repeat the practice, such as practicing the arrangement of the zodiac signs a few times. ** IV. Modification measures ** 1. In terms of teaching content, more examples and exercises could be added to concepts that were more difficult to understand, such as the zodiac cycle. At the same time, some examples of the application of the twelve zodiac animals in modern life, such as zodiac stamps, zodiac ornaments, etc., could be added to help children better understand the relationship between the twelve zodiac culture and life. 2. In terms of teaching methods, they had to be more diverse. In addition to the existing story teaching, visual teaching aid teaching, and interaction teaching, game teaching methods could be added, such as designing a game called " Zodiac Adventure ", so that children could consolidate their knowledge in the game. Moreover, the design of the interaction segment should be strengthened to increase the participation and enthusiasm of the children. 3. He had to pay more attention to the individual differences of children. Find children with learning difficulties in the classroom in time and give more attention and help. After class, they could design individual learning tasks for individual children to help them keep up with the class's learning progress. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The main principles for the creation of the kindergarten activity area were as follows: ** 1. Setting up of regional activity spaces ** 1. ** Scientific Principle ** - We should actively develop three-dimensional and outdoor space and expand the scope of activities. We should not only be limited to indoors and desks, but also use walls, floors, windowsills, windows, corridors, and outdoor environmental resources. - Grasp the actual needs of children and fully consider the age characteristics and interests of children. To provide areas that children are interested in, to provide more venues for areas where children are more concentrated, and to adjust the regional activity environment creation according to the growth of children's age. For example, the upper class should set up more exploratory activity areas than the lower class. 2. ** In terms of solving the problem of event order ** - Regional planning should be both reasonable and open. For example, the quiet area should be reasonably separated from the noisy area, and the related areas should be set close to each other. - The creation of environment in regional activities should be conducive to children's full freedom, independent play, and subjective initiative, but also integrate order into it. ** 2. Regional event materials ** 1. ** Principle of Validity ** - Teachers should conduct targeted and purposeful observation and analysis when putting in materials. They should conform to the current life experience and actual needs of children, and should not pursue more, more, simpler, or less materials. - During the process of using the materials, the guidance and auxiliary functions of the kindergarten teachers should be actively played. When necessary, demonstration operations should be carried out to fully play the role of the material as a support. - Pay attention to the level and dynamic nature of the regional activity materials. Different materials were prepared for children of different ages. The activity materials for children of the same age could be replaced and updated in time through the participation of teachers and children in the transformation of old toys. 2. ** Principle of Interactivity ** - On the basis of ensuring effectiveness (that is, children are interested in it, often use it, and can effectively play a role), the interaction of the materials is pursued, and the maximum effect is achieved on the basis of ensuring economic application. ** III. Autarchy and educational aspects of regional activity environment creation ** 1. ** Principle of autonomy ** - When creating the environment, it should point to the kindergarten's curriculum concept and curriculum goal, and should not deviate from them. It should be carried out around a unified goal. There is a relationship between the regional activity goal and the kindergarten's curriculum goal as a whole and a part. - The creation of regional activity environment and the selection of materials should be related to the content of the kindergarten curriculum. The practicality of the area is greater than the decoration. 2. ** Principle of Education ** - The creation of regional activity environment should be beneficial to the design, organization and implementation of kindergarten curriculum, and permeate into the development of other activities. At the same time, the children were required to participate in learning on their own, enhance communication with parents and teachers, promote hands-on operation skills, stimulate curiosity, and promote all-round development. In addition, there were also applicable principles. They had to consider the children's age characteristics, their practical abilities, and the direction of their future development. They had to carry out an overall layout and planning of the children's activity space to satisfy the children's physical and mental characteristics, age characteristics, and nature. They had to provide a diverse entertainment and living environment for the children to freely display their imagination, creativity, and thinking ability. The dynamic principle was to provide guidance for the children's activities in different areas. It had to be layered and dynamic. According to the differences in the children's personalities, it would provide a variety of rich materials and content. It would adopt a partition design to ensure that the children of different classes could improve their knowledge. There had to be a dynamic choice in the color tone. The principle of wholeness required the development of wholeness, the provision of diverse content design, and the construction of space for the development of imagination and creativity. Starting from the design concept of the kindergarten, the educational principles, and the children's own ability to accept, they should jointly construct plot and interaction content so that children could interact and increase their knowledge and skills. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>