The following is an example of a safety lesson plan for a kindergarten middle class: ** 1. Activity Target ** 1. Let the children know that they should take the initiative to line up and wait patiently when playing in public places. 2. Cultivate children's self-discipline awareness and encourage them to develop good behavior habits. 3. Initially, he guided the children to use their existing life experience to solve problems. 4. To strengthen the safety awareness of children and make them aware of the possible dangers of pushing and shoving. ** 2. Event preparation ** You can prepare relevant game props, such as materials used to simulate the "cave drilling" game (such as two children as an arch representing the cave). ** 3. Activity process ** #(I) Game Experience 1. Launching the game "Cave Drill" - Two children were arranged to be archways, three caves were set up, and the children were allowed to freely drill into the cave for the first time. They also made a request: who could quickly and safely drill through each cave and not miss any cave. - After the game ended, he asked,"What happened to you when you were in the cave?" What did you see? Guide the child to recall the crowding, disorder, collision, and falling shoes that appeared during the process of free drilling in the cave, so that the child can intuitively experience the danger brought by the lack of order. #(II) Discussion 1. Ask the question: How do I get through the cave quickly and safely? - Guide the children to think and come to a conclusion: When drilling the cave, everyone should start from the same cave, line up, follow one by one, and not push or squeeze. This way, they can drill through the cave quickly and safely. #(3) Game segment again 1. He played the background music and played the game "Cave Drill" again. - During the game, although the children were still free to play, the teachers should encourage the children to line up in time and strengthen the children's awareness of queuing and not pushing or squeezing. - When many people were doing the same thing, as long as everyone lined up and kept order, they would be able to do it quickly, safely, and happily. ** 4. Event Extension ** 1. You can design a queuing sign with the child for the place where you need to line up. For example, you can put up a queuing sign designed by the child in the drinking place of the classroom, outside the toilet, etc. to remind everyone to abide by the queuing order. ** 5. Reflection on the event ** 1. In the minds of children, although they knew that they had to queue in kindergarten or public places, there was a lot of time to queue for daily activities such as drinking water, peeing, and exercising. Most children did well, but there were still a small number of children who could not control themselves. They always wanted to be the first to complete the task and cut the line, affecting the order of the entire class. Therefore, in the daily education and teaching activities, as well as in the daily life, the concept of queuing, not pushing, not squeezing, and orderly activities must be constantly instilled into the children. Read more exciting novels for free
The following is a lesson plan for flood safety in kindergarten: ##1. Activity Target 1. Let the children have a preliminary understanding of flood safety and enhance their safety awareness. 2. Guide children to master the self-rescue methods in case of floods and improve their self-protection ability. 3. Cultivate children's environmental awareness and understand the relationship between protecting the environment and reducing floods. ##2. Event preparation 1. Collect pictures and videos of the flood. 2. Materials for making simple life protectors (adult trousers, rope, foam, empty bottles, etc.) for demonstration purposes. ##3. Activity ###(1) Introduction 1. Talking to Young Children "Children, what will happen if it rains for many days and the ground is covered in water?" Guide children to think and share their thoughts. ###(2) Understand the dangers of floods 1. Play pictures or videos of the flood Let the children watch the scene of the flood flooding the streets, houses, farmland, etc., and ask,"Children, do you think the flood is scary when you see these scenes? What kind of disasters will the flood bring to the people?" Children were encouraged to respond positively, such as washing away houses, destroying crops, and making people homeless. 2. Summing up the dangers of floods The teacher summarized the children's answers and emphasized the dangers of the flood, such as threatening life and safety, destroying property, affecting life, etc. ###(3) Learn how to save yourself from floods 1. To discuss ways to save themselves "If the flood comes, what should we do?" Guide children to think and discuss actively. 2. Introduction to self-help methods - SOS signal: Tell the toddler to shout loudly, wave bright clothes, and other ways to attract attention. - Hold on to a tree: If you are outdoors and there are trees nearby, you can hold on to a tree and wait for help. - Climbing to the roof: If you are at home, you can climb to the roof before the flood floods. - Make Simple Lifeboats: Demonstrate the materials needed to make simple lifeboats and demonstrate the process to children. First, tie a knot with a rope at the waist of the trousers, then stuff floating objects (such as foam, empty bottles) into the trousers, the more the better. Finally, grab the two trousers and tie a knot under the armpit or neck to let the child understand that in an emergency, he can use the materials around him to make life-saving tools. ###(4) Understand the causes of floods and cultivate environmental awareness 1. To explore the causes of the flood "Children, do you know why there was a flood?" The simple explanation was that excessive rainfall, forest logging, environmental damage, and other factors could lead to floods. 2. Cultivate environmental awareness Teach children the importance of protecting the environment, such as planting trees, caring for flowers and trees, etc. This can reduce the occurrence of natural disasters such as floods. ###(5) Consolidating the game 1. Play the game of "The Flood is Coming" Set up an area to simulate a flood scene. For example, put a blue cloth in the corner of the classroom to represent the flood. Let the children play in groups to simulate how to use the self-rescue methods they learned when the flood comes. The teacher observed and gave guidance. 2. After the game ends, summarize Praise the children who used the correct method of self-rescue in the game and emphasize the importance of flood safety knowledge again. ##4. Event Extension 1. Ask the children to share the flood safety knowledge they learned in kindergarten with their parents when they get home. 2. In the art design area, provide materials for children to make posters about flood safety, such as "What to do when the flood comes". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is a lesson plan for the safety of helmets in a kindergarten class: ##1. Activity Target 1. ** Knowledge target ** - Let the child know that the helmet is a protective tool. - Understand the common usage scenarios of helmets in life (such as riding electric cars and motorcycles). 2. ** Emotional goal ** - Realizing the importance of helmet protection, they were willing to wear helmets to protect themselves. 3. ** Skill Target ** - Learn the basic method of wearing a helmet correctly. ##2. Event preparation 1. Several safety helmets (physical). 2. Pictures or videos related to the usage of the helmet (such as a picture of a child sitting in the back seat of an electric bike wearing a helmet, a picture of a motorcycle rider riding with a helmet, etc.). 3. A simple head model (it could be a cartoon image) used to demonstrate where the helmet should be worn. ##3. Activity ###(1) Introduction 1. He showed the model of the head and asked the child,"Children, what will happen if this head accidentally hits something?" Guide the child to answer that he might get hurt, hurt, etc. 2. He took out the helmet and showed it to the children. He asked,"Then, children, take a look at this thing. Does anyone know what it's called?" This brought up the topic of the helmet. ###(2) Basic Part 1. Understanding Helmet - Explain the name of the helmet to the child, let the child see the helmet, touch it, look at it, and feel the texture of the helmet (such as hard shell, soft inner lining, etc.). - Show a picture or video of the helmet and tell the child: "Look, children. In these situations, adults will wear helmets to protect their heads from injury." 2. Explain the importance of helmets - "If you accidentally fall or bump into something while riding a bike, your head is very fragile. However, the outer shell of the helmet is hard and the inside is soft. It's like wearing a thick layer of protective clothing on your head. It can protect your head from direct damage." - A simple comparison demonstration could be made. For example, a small ball could represent the head. When the small ball fell to the ground without a helmet, it would bounce very high and might roll away (representing the risk of injury). However, if the small ball was covered with a simple helmet-like paper box and dropped, the small ball would bounce much less (indicating that it was protected). 3. Learn how to wear the helmet - He took out the helmet and explained as he demonstrated,"First, hold the helmet properly. Find the side with the hood strap, then gently place the helmet on your head like this (slowly put the helmet on the head model). Then, tie the hood strap well under your chin. Don't be too tight or too loose." - Please ask some children to come up and try to put on the helmet. Give them guidance during the process, and the other children will watch carefully. ###(3) Consolidating the game 1. I'll put a helmet on the doll game - He set up a small area in the classroom and placed a few dolls and helmets. - Please divide the children into groups to play the game. Each time a child enters the area, put on the helmet correctly for the doll. The other children will be the judges to see if they wear the helmet correctly. If it was correct, the young judges would say,"Well worn and well protected." If it wasn't correct, the judges would point out what was wrong, and then the next child would put it on again. ###(4) Summing Up 1. Review the name, function, and wearing method of the helmet with the child. 2. "Children, helmets can protect our heads. If we ride electric cars or motorcycles in the future, we must wear helmets. Only then will we be safe." <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of a kindergarten drowning prevention lesson plan: ** 1. Activity Target ** 1. Know the safety signs to prevent drowning. 2. Let the children understand the principle of not going to the beach, ponds, and other places with a lot of water to play, and at the same time understand the simple self-help methods. 3. To enhance the children's spirit of cooperation and enhance their sense of competition. 4. Children are encouraged to actively participate in the game and experience the joy brought by the game. ** 2. Event preparation ** Safety signs, pictures, etc. ** 3. Activity process ** 1. ** Introduction Stage ** - Lead the conversation by asking questions, for example, What season is it now? Then what methods do we use to prevent heatstroke and cool down? Guide the child to think and answer, such as eating watermelon, blowing the air conditioner, etc. 2. ** Know the safety signs for drowning prevention ** - Show the picture of the safety sign, ask the children what the sign is and what it means, and invite some children to explain. - Show the picture and let the child recall where he saw this symbol. 3. ** Drowning prevention education ** - Ask the child how to prevent drowning and guide the child to say that he should not play in places with water and stay away from ponds, wells, rivers, and other places with a lot of water. - Simply introduce the precautions for swimming to children, such as not going out to swim alone, not to swim in places where you don't know the water or where you don't know the water conditions or are more dangerous and prone to drowning accidents; You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with swimming; You must be clear about your own health. Usually, those who are prone to cramps in their limbs should not participate in swimming or swim in deep water areas. 4. ** Drowning self-rescue method demonstration ** - Arrange for the children to perform a scene demonstration of drowning self-rescue methods. 5. ** Teacher's summary ** - It was emphasized that the summer was hot and rainy, and children must be accompanied by adults to carry out water activities. When playing, stay away from places with water. During the teaching process, some discussion sessions and role-playing sessions could be inserted to let the children understand drowning prevention knowledge more deeply and improve their safety awareness. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Teaching plan topic: Who is in the middle? " Target: Through experiments and observations, let the children understand the relative positions and motion states of objects. [Materials: Stick of different lengths, ruler sticker with different color markings.] The process: 1. Mark a stick of 1 meter in length with a red sticker and another stick in yellow. Then measure the distance between the two ends with a ruler. Ask the children to measure the distance between the two ends with a ruler and tell them that the red stick is in the middle of the yellow stick. 3. Place the toy on a flat surface and let the children measure the length of the toy with a ruler. Put the red stick and yellow stick on the toy and let the children observe the distance between them. Have the children place multiple toys on a flat surface, measure the distance between each toy with a ruler, and tell them that the red stick is in the middle of the yellow stick. 6. Have the children observe and record the distance they have measured, then have them re-measure the distance between the toys and have them explain their measurements. Have the children observe and record the relative positions of different toys and mark the positions of the toys with a sticker. 8. Have the children review the previous experiments and tell them what they observed during the experiment in their own words. [The conclusion is: Through this experiment, children can understand the relative positions and motion states of objects.]
The following are some of the main points of reflection on the music lesson plan for the middle class: ** I. Achievement of teaching objectives ** 1. ** Music Knowledge and Skills ** - If the teaching goal is to let the child perceive the tones of different instruments, such as the drum and the gong, it is necessary to reflect on whether the child can really distinguish them. For example, whether there were enough opportunities to compare listening during the teaching process, and whether the children could accurately tell the difference between the timbre of the drum and the gong. If the child is singing a song that involves the singing of onomatopoeic words, it is necessary to reflect on whether the child can correctly sing these onomatopoeic words and whether it meets the expected pitch and rhythm requirements. - As for the goal of learning to sing songs in different roles, it was necessary to consider whether the children understood the performance of different roles in the song, whether they could coordinate the singing in different roles, and whether there were any situations where they rushed to sing or did not follow the rhythm. 2. ** Emotions, attitudes and experiences ** - If the teaching goal includes experiencing certain musical emotions, such as cheerful and lively emotions, consider whether the teaching process can effectively guide the child's feelings. For example, through the teacher's demonstration singing, action guidance, etc., whether the child could feel this emotion from the song, whether he could show the corresponding emotion during the singing process. - If there are goals such as cultivating children to care about other people's emotions (such as through the content of the song), reflect on whether the child understands the emotional content of the song and whether there is corresponding emotional feedback in the classroom. ** 2. Teaching content ** 1. ** Selection of content ** - Reflect on whether the song or music content is suitable for the age characteristics of the middle class children. For example, whether the melody of the song was too complicated or simple, whether the lyrics were easy to understand, whether the length of the song was appropriate, and whether it would cause the child to be distracted or lose interest in the learning process. 2. ** Organization of content ** - The organization of music teaching content should be reflected on. For example, it was reasonable to let the child perceive the instrument first and then learn to sing the song. If they were learning to create and compose performance movements, should they start on the basis that the child already had a certain degree of familiarity with the song? This would ensure that the child had enough foundation to create and compose movements. ** 3. Use of teaching methods ** 1. ** Visual Teaching Method ** - If an intuitive teaching method was used in the teaching, such as showing the musical instruments, small drums and small gongs to let the children feel it intuitively, it was necessary to reflect on whether this method was enough to attract the attention of the children and whether it could let the children quickly understand the characteristics and playing methods of the musical instruments. 2. ** Game Teaching Method ** - Many music classes in the middle class would use the game teaching method. It was necessary to reflect on whether the design of the game was closely integrated with the teaching content, whether the rules of the game were simple and clear, and whether the children actively participated in the game. For example, when singing a song by role, whether the game designed would help the child better understand and express the role. 3. ** Atlas Teaching Method ** - When using the atlases to assist in teaching, one had to consider whether the design of the atlases was clear and concise, and whether it could accurately express the rhythm, melody, lyrics, and other elements of the song. Whether the child could effectively understand the structure of the song through the atlases, and whether the atlases played a positive role in guiding the child's singing and performance. ** 4. Child participation ** 1. ** Individual differences ** - The individual differences of the children in the class had to be taken into account. Some children might have good musical talent and be active in the teaching process, but some children might be shy or have a weak perception of music. Reflect on whether these individual differences have been paid attention to in the teaching process, and whether targeted guidance and encouragement have been given so that every child can have a certain harvest in music lessons. 2. ** Overall participation ** - Overall, how much participation did the children have in the classroom? Whether most children could actively participate in activities such as singing, playing instruments, and creating movements, or whether some children were outside of teaching activities. If the participation rate was not high, they had to analyze whether it was a problem with the teaching content, method, or classroom management. ** 5. Usage of teaching resources ** 1. ** Musical instrument usage ** - If musical instruments were used in teaching, they should reflect on whether the number of musical instruments was enough to ensure that every child had the opportunity to personally experience the performance. Whether the quality of the instrument was good, such as whether the tone of the drum and gong was clear and accurate, would affect the child's perception of the instrument's tone. 2. ** Multi-media Resources ** - If he used multi-media resources, such as audio, video, or animations to display maps, he had to consider whether these resources clearly and accurately conveyed the teaching content, whether they enhanced the teaching effect, and whether there were technical failures or inappropriate resource selection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of a reflective lesson plan for mental safety in a kindergarten class: ** I. Reflection on the achievement of teaching objectives ** 1. ** Knowledge and Skill Target ** - If the teaching plan was set to let the child understand specific psychological safety concepts, such as "courage" and "fear", reflect on whether the child really understood these concepts. It could be assessed through the child's answers and interactions in class, as well as simple tests after class. For example, if it was a lesson plan about overcoming the fear of the night, see if the child could say which situations in the night were not terrible and whether he had mastered the method to deal with the fear of the night. - For some skills that children need to master, such as expressing their feelings and emotions, observe whether the children actively participate in the classroom and whether they can clearly describe their psychological experience. If some children had difficulty expressing themselves, it might be because the guidance methods were not diverse enough, or the question setting was too complicated for the older children. 2. ** Emotional goal ** - Judging the achievement of emotional goals from the emotional performance of children. For example, if the purpose of the psychological safety lesson plan was to increase the child's self-confidence, then it was necessary to observe whether the child's behavior after the activity was more proactive and whether he dared to try new things. If the child still showed timidity and withdrawal after the activity, it might be because the positive reinforcement during the activity was not enough or the experience was not deep enough. ** 2. Reflection on teaching content ** 1. ** Adaptability of content ** - Consider whether the teaching content is in line with the psychological development characteristics of large classes of children. The children in the upper class had already begun to have strong self-awareness and logical thinking ability. The content could not be too simple, otherwise it would not arouse their interest, but it could not be too complicated, so as not to cause difficulty in understanding. For example, when it comes to psychological stress, it should be presented in a simple and intuitive way, such as comparing the small difficulties faced by small animals in the story, rather than using abstract adult concepts to explain. - Interesting content was also the key. If the content of the lesson plan was not interesting, the child might not be able to concentrate during the activity. For example, simple theoretical explanations were not as attractive to children as stories, games, role-playing, and other forms of content. 2. ** The content is coherent and complete ** - Check the content of the lesson plan to see if it is coherent, from the introduction to the main activity to the end. For example, the problem of psychological safety was drawn out from a story, and then the problem was gradually solved through a series of activities, and finally concluded and extended. If there are jumps between segments, the toddler may be confused. - In terms of the completeness of the content, he had to ensure that it covered all the important knowledge points and skill points set in the lesson plan. For example, in the lesson plan on friendship and social psychological safety, not only should it talk about how to get along with friends, but it also involved how to deal with conflicts between friends to ensure the comprehensiveness of the content. ** 3. Reflection on teaching methods ** 1. ** Diverse ** - Reflect on the use of multiple teaching methods. A single teaching method could easily make children feel bored. For example, if the entire lesson plan was explained by the teacher, the participation of the child would be very low. The combination of storytelling, group discussions, practical operations (such as making emotional cards), game competitions, and other methods can improve children's enthusiasm and initiative in learning. 2. ** Validity ** - Reflect on the effectiveness of each teaching method. For example, in the game teaching method, whether the rules of the game are clear, whether the child can understand and actively participate. If the game was too complicated or the rules were unclear, the child might be confused during the game and affect the teaching effect. Another example was the group discussion method. It was necessary to observe whether the children could communicate fully in the group and whether the teacher gave appropriate guidance to prevent the group discussion from becoming a speech or meaningless chat by individual children. ** IV. Reflection on the teaching process ** 1. ** Time Management ** - Check whether the time allocation for each teaching segment is reasonable. If the introduction part was too long, it might compress the time for the main activity and summary part, resulting in the inability to develop the key content in depth. If the main body's activity time was too short, the child might not be able to fully experience and learn. For example, in a psychological safety lesson plan on emotional management, if too much time was spent on emotional cognition, the practice of emotional regulation methods would be rushed, and the child might not have enough time to try different regulation methods. 2. ** Child participation ** - Pay attention to the participation of children in the entire teaching process. Judging from the child's eyes, expression, enthusiasm in answering questions, and initiative in participating in activities. If it was found that some children's participation was low, it was necessary to analyze the reasons for the lack of interest in the teaching content, the inappropriate teaching methods, or individual differences (such as introverted personality), and consider the corresponding improvement measures. ** 5. Reflection on the use of teaching resources ** 1. ** Teaching aid usage ** - Reflect on whether the teaching aid has played a role in assisting teaching. For example, when explaining psychological safety knowledge, if you use pictures, models, and other teaching aids, you should consider whether they are clear and intuitive, and whether they help children understand abstract concepts. If the teaching aid is too complicated or has little to do with the teaching content, it may distract the child's attention. 2. ** Creation of environment ** - For the psychological safety lesson plan, the creation of the classroom environment was also very important. For example, creating a warm, safe, and comfortable classroom environment can enhance the psychological security of children. If the lesson plan involved relaxation training and other content, the lighting, music, and other environmental factors in the classroom also needed to be reflected. If the environment is too noisy or the light is too strong, it may affect the child's relaxation experience. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is an example of a reflection on the safety lesson plan of "Be careful of slippery floors" in a kindergarten class: ** 1. Teaching objectives ** 1. ** Achievement Status ** - In order to let the children know the danger of slippery ground, through pictures and experimental operations (such as pushing milk boxes on dry and wet tables), the children could intuitively feel that the friction in places with water or oil was reduced and thus slippery, achieving the goal. Children can understand that slippery ground can easily lead to falls and injuries, thus recognizing the danger of slippery ground. - The goal of training children to solve small difficulties in rainy or snowy days was partially achieved. For example, a child could tell simple responses such as walking slowly on slippery roads, but their ability to cope with more complicated situations (such as walking on slippery slopes) needed to be further strengthened. 2. ** Modifications ** - More examples of slippery danger in different scenarios (such as toilets, outdoor playgrounds with water, etc.) could be added to allow children to more fully realize that slippery danger was everywhere and deepen their understanding of the target. - In terms of solving difficult problems, more simulation scenarios could be set up to let the children role-play to improve their ability to deal with slippery situations. ** 2. Teaching content ** 1. ** Rationally ** - The teaching content included theoretical knowledge (such as a simple explanation of friction) and practical operations (group experiments), which was more reasonable. Through the experiment, the children were deeply impressed by the fact that places with water were more slippery, which laid the foundation for understanding the danger of slippery ground. - Showing pictures of slipping and falling in real life was also very appropriate. It could attract the attention of young children and trigger their thoughts. 2. ** Modifications ** - He could add some explanations on the differences between different floor materials (such as ceramic tiles, marble, wooden floors, etc.) when the floor was slippery to enrich the teaching content. - When talking about anti-slip measures, you can introduce some simple anti-slip tools (such as anti-slip mats, anti-slip shoes, etc.) to broaden the knowledge of children. ** 3. Teaching methods ** 1. ** Validity ** - The experimental operation method was very effective. The child was proactive in the operation process, and his curiosity was satisfied. At the same time, he also learned knowledge from it. - The picture display method also helped the child to intuitively understand the danger of slippery ground and could attract the child's attention. - The teacher's demonstration allowed the children to clearly know how to carry out the experiment, which played a very good role in guiding them. 2. ** Modifications ** - You can increase the proportion of group discussion. For example, after showing the pictures, let the children discuss how to avoid slipping in these scenes. Then, each group will send a representative to speak. This can improve the children's thinking ability and language skills. - In the process of experimental operation, children can be encouraged to design their own experimental steps (under the guidance of teachers) to cultivate their spirit of exploration. ** 4. Teaching process ** 1. ** Fluency ** - The teaching process was relatively smooth. From the introduction (using the story of Little Bear's slip to lead to the topic) to the teacher's demonstration, to the children's group experiment, and finally to the application in life (showing the "Be careful of slipping" marking map), the transition was natural. 2. ** Modifications ** - During the grouping of children for experiments, time management could be increased to ensure that each child had enough time to conduct multiple experiments and could fully communicate their experimental experience. - At the end, a review and summary session could be added to let the child review the knowledge and countermeasures he had learned about slippery ground to strengthen his memory. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is a lesson plan and reflection summary of food safety for a kindergarten class: ** 1. Teaching plan ** #"Food Safety Teaching Plan for the Small Classes in the Nurseries" ##(1) Activity Target 1. By watching the performances and pictures, they could understand the safety precautions during the meal. 2. Able to make a simple evaluation of diet-related behaviors and give reasons to improve safety awareness. 3. Cultivate good eating habits and don't do dangerous behaviors when eating. ##(2) Event preparation 1. Little boy and little girl dolls, dining cart, soup pot props (used for performance). 2. There were several desserts. 3. Food safety related educational wall charts and children's books, such as pictures of children's right and wrong eating behaviors. 4. Prepare the story content related to the case,"The Star Stuck in the Throat." ##(3) Activity ### 1. Conversation Lead-In (1) The teacher asks the children,"Do the children like to eat in the kindergarten?" What's the difference between eating in kindergarten and eating at home?" Guide children to share their feelings. (2) Further question: "What should I pay attention to when eating in kindergarten?" Children are encouraged to freely tell what they know. ### 2. Scene performance and observation (1) Teacher's performance: - Scene 1: The child doll washed his hands and touched something else, then prepared to eat. After the performance, guide the child to observe and ask,"Is this child doing this right?" Why?" Teach the child to understand that washing hands and touching things will bring bacteria to the food, and eating it may cause illness. - Scene 2: The children are playing near the hot pot. After the performance, ask the child if this behavior is correct. Let the child understand that it is dangerous to get close to the hot soup pot and may be scalded. - Scene 3: The child doll touches the child next to it while eating. Ask the child what he thinks, so that the child knows that touching the child next to him while eating may cause both parties to be injured or the danger of food spilling. ### 3. Look at the pictures and judge whether it is right or wrong (1) The teacher will display the teaching wall chart with different children's dining scenes on it. Question: "There are some children here. They are eating. Let's see who did the right thing and who did the wrong thing. Why?" For example, there were scenes of children talking and playing while eating and not eating seriously. (2) Guide the child to carefully observe and actively speak, judge right and wrong behavior, and give reasons. The teacher summarized and supplemented after the child's answer. For example, talking and making a fuss while eating might cause food to choke into the windpipe, which was very dangerous. ### 4. Case presentation and discussion (1) The teacher told the case of the pentagram stuck in the throat: One day, the four-year-old Dongdong suddenly coughed non-stop. Sometimes he felt breathless and couldn't sleep well at night. His parents took him to the hospital for a checkup. Finally, an old doctor took out a big iron pentagram from Dongdong's throat. The doctor said that the five-pointed star card was very dangerous. Fortunately, he came in time, or else Dong Dong's life would be in danger. He also told Dong Dong not to put dangerous things in his mouth in the future. (2) Question after the story: "What happened to Dongdong in this story? How does Dongdong feel? How are Dongdong's parents feeling? What did the doctor take out from his throat? Then what other things do the children know that are especially dangerous and should not be put into their mouths?" Children were encouraged to answer positively. The teacher summarized and told the children that putting dangerous objects in their mouths would have serious consequences. Small objects such as small beads and pen caps should not be put in their mouths. ### 5. Eating Snacks Practice (1) The teacher prepared snacks for the children and said,"The teacher has prepared delicious snacks for the children. Now let's compare which child knows how to pay attention to safety when eating snacks." (2) During the process of eating snacks, observe and remind the child to pay attention to food safety, such as not playing while eating, not talking, etc. ##(IV) Activity summary The teacher and the child reviewed the food safety knowledge they learned today, including not playing around during meals, staying away from dangerous items, not eating dangerous things, and not touching things after washing their hands. They emphasized the importance of food safety. ** 2. Reflection and conclusion ** ###(1) Strengths 1. Diverse forms of activities Through various forms such as scene performances, viewing pictures, case narrations, and actually eating snacks, they fully attracted the attention of the small class children and stimulated their interest in participation. Children could intuitively understand food safety in different forms of activities, such as seeing the simulation of dangerous behavior in the scene performance and feeling the serious consequences of improper behavior in the case narration. 2. Combined with the reality of children's lives The content of the activity revolved around the children's eating scenes in kindergarten and daily life. Whether it was touching things after washing hands, fighting while eating, or putting dangerous items into their mouths, these were all situations that children might encounter. This way, children could better apply what they had learned to real life and improve their self-protection awareness. 3. Guide children to actively participate In each segment, there was a questioning segment to encourage children to think and answer questions actively. This not only helped young children express their thoughts, but also deepened their understanding of food safety. Moreover, during the snack segment, the children were allowed to put what they had learned into practice, further consolidating their learning achievements. ###(2) Deficiency and improvement 1. The depth of the performance Scenes could show the consequences of dangerous behavior in greater depth. For example, when a child was shown approaching a hot soup pot, he could add some reactions after being scalded, such as painful expressions, cries, etc., to make the child more aware of the seriousness of this dangerous behavior. 2. The Divergence of the Case It could increase the number of food safety cases, such as food poisoning cases, and broaden the scope of children's understanding of food safety. When telling the case, the child could be more involved in the discussion. For example, let them talk about what they would do if they encountered such a situation to enhance the child's ability to cope with danger. 3. Individual attention Although the children were observed and reminded to eat snacks, they might not pay enough attention to individual children. In future activities, guidance for individual children could be added to ensure that every child could develop good eating habits in practice. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is a lesson plan for the masquerade game: * * 1. Teaching objectives ** 1. Guide the child to understand that sound is transmitted through vibrations and that there are many types of sounds. Different items produce different sounds. 2. Stimulate children to explore various ways to make objects sound, and cultivate the desire to explore. 3. Let the child distinguish common sounds and distinguish between music and noise. 4. Children should be encouraged to participate in music activities and experience the joy. 5. Cultivate children's sense of rhythm and develop their expressiveness. * * 2. Teaching preparation ** 1. [Music: "Little Birds Fly". The sound materials include bird chirping, wind, thunder, rain, wood sawmill, electric current, and some beautiful music.] 2. Bird headdress, basket, smiling face and crying face. 3. Various items, such as percussion instruments, books, paper, various stainless steel tableware, etc. * * 3. Teaching process ** #(1) Music enters the scene and senses the sounds of nature 1. The music "Little Birds Fly" was played. The teacher said,"The weather is so good today. The mother bird wants to take her baby bird to the forest to play, okay?" draw out the sounds of nature, ie the chirping of birds, thunder, etc. #(2) Perceiving the sounds emitted by the body 1. The teacher said that there would be a concert in the forest, and the baby birds would be invited to participate, but it would be a test of who was the most capable, which was to let the body make a pleasant sound. Children should be encouraged to try and tell them which parts of the body can make sounds. 2. Sense the rhythm × × × × ×. Ask the child to beat the rhythm with his body. #(3) Perceiving the sound of objects 1. The teacher showed a common object and asked the child if it could make a sound. 2. Let the child choose an item freely, explore and try to make the item in his hand make a sound. 3. Ask the child to beat the rhythm with the object| ×××××。 4. Teacher's summary: Sound is produced by vibrations. Nature, objects, and people themselves will make sounds. #(4) Music Game: "See whose ears are the best" to distinguish between music and noise 1. Ask the children to listen to a group of voices. If they think it's good, raise a smiling face. If it's not good, raise a crying face. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The following is a winter themed lesson plan for the kindergarten middle class: ##1. Activity Target 1. Let the children understand the main characteristics of winter, such as cold weather, the way animals and plants spend the winter, and master some basic knowledge of winter life. 2. Cultivate children's observation, imagination, and language skills, and encourage children to actively share their feelings about winter. 3. To stimulate the children's love for nature, and to train the children's willpower. ##2. Event preparation 1. There were a few pictures of animals and plants going through the winter. 2. Winter background picture, pasted paper baby and cotton clothes, cotton hats, cotton gloves picture. 3. Manipulate the material bag and the clothes collected by the children. 4. Multi-media Coursewares (including winter snow scene, animal and plant winter scene, etc.) 5. A number of classified statistics (equal to the number of children), pictures of small animals, white paper, colored pens, and scissors. ##3. Activity ###(1) Introduction 1. Game or performance import - Through the game "Gale and Leaves" and the musical performance "Snowflake Girl", the theme of winter was introduced. - Let the children guess the riddle about "snow", such as "one after another, falling into the water and not seeing." Ask the child what the snow looked like the last time it snowed and what changes it had after the snow fell. ###(2) Knowledge Explanation and Exploration 1. The characteristics of winter - Ask the children to describe their feelings in winter, such as the cold weather, frozen hands, etc. - Show the pictures of winter, guide the children to observe the main characteristics of winter purposefully, and encourage the children to describe the observation results in complete language, such as the snow scene in winter, the phenomenon of freezing, etc. 2. The way animals spend the winter - Tell the story "Little Squirrel Looking for Friends", let the children talk about the way animals spend the winter, and paste the corresponding animal pictures into the background picture. - On the basis of the children's observation and narration, the teacher briefly summarized the methods for animals to survive the winter, such as changing fur, hibernating, storing food, flying to the south, etc., emphasizing the ability of animals to adapt to seasonal changes and protect themselves. - Let the children operate and classify the animals in the picture according to different winter methods. Then, they learned to use the table to calculate. 3. The way plants spend the winter - Show pictures of plants that survive through the winter. Guide children to observe and discuss how plants survive through the winter, such as some plants falling leaves, some plants relying on seeds to survive through the winter, etc. 4. Winter Clothes - Showing winter clothes and summer clothes, guiding the children to observe and compare the different characteristics of winter clothes and summer clothes, and have an interest in exploring clothes. - The children were asked to put on suitable winter clothes for the little girl and ask the little girl why she was wearing such clothes to guide the children to know that winter clothes could resist the cold. - Ask the children to distinguish which clothes they brought are for winter and which are for summer, and send them to the corresponding clothing cabinet. ###(3) creative expression and interaction 1. Painting and Craftsmanship - In the art design area, oil painting sticks, marker pens, gouache paint, water chalk, plasticine, mason boards, carrots, cotton swabs, wax paper, scissors, glue, paper work books, toothpicks and other materials were provided for children to choose materials. In the form of painting, mason, and paper work, they could create the natural scenery of winter and people's activities. - The children were divided into groups to do activities such as folding and cutting snowflakes, drawing snowmen, helping small animals settle down, and then cooperating to arrange a beautiful winter landscape. 2. language expression - In the reading area, books about winter that are suitable for middle class children are provided to make children interested in reading books. - In the form of teachers and students reading books together, children were guided to learn to read books in order. At the same time, children were encouraged to boldly express their understanding and feelings about winter after reading books, expressing their love for winter. ###(4) Activity summary and extension 1. The teacher summarized the activity and reviewed the characteristics of winter, the way animals and plants spend the winter, and winter clothing. 2. Take the children to the outdoors to do walking, running, jumping and other alternate movements of the game, so that children know that the winter weather is cold, more activities can make the body warm, teach children not to be afraid of the cold. 3. Children are encouraged to continue observing other winter phenomena in their daily lives and share their gains with their families when they return home. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>