Song Dynasty wine container
In the Song Dynasty, the wine containers could be divided into three categories according to their functions: wine storage containers, wine containers, and wine drinking containers. ** 1. Wine Storage ** 1. ** Plum vase ** - The shape is small mouth, short neck, smooth shoulder, long abdomen, small foot. When storing wine, it is sealed with lotus leaf, bamboo shell, etc. to prevent the wine from evaporating. It was said that its origin was related to Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty. For example, the "Drunken Village Wine Sea" bottle was a famous porcelain bottle from the Song Dynasty Cizhou kiln collection in the Shanghai Museum. It was a typical plum bottle. It was tall and handsome in shape, and its style was simple and honest. The body of the bottle was sketched with five groups of patterns with thick ink strokes. The theme pattern had four circular lights, and the words "Drunken Village, Wine, and Sea" were written on it. The calligraphy style was vigorous and bold, and the artistic conception was deep and broad. Cizhou kiln white glaze black Tang grass plum vase (Northern Song Dynasty), shaped as a ladder mouth, sliding shoulders, long abdomen, circle foot, the body is divided into five layers by string pattern, the mouth edge is dotted with grass leaf pattern, shoulder, abdomen and waist are painted with Tang grass pattern, the painter deliberately ignored the branches of Tang grass, using exaggerated techniques to show the softness and extension of the flowers and leaves. 2. ** Jar, urn ** - Wine storage vessels such as jars and urns were already popular in the Tang Dynasty and continued to be used in the Song Dynasty. 3. ** Song Dynasty red pottery wine jar ** - The mouth is 9 cm and the bottom is 16 cm. It is a wine storage vessel from the Song Dynasty and is now collected in the China Wine Culture Museum. ** 2. Wine container ** 1. ** Jade Pot Spring Vase ** - It was easy to control, and the wine was not easy to spill. It was most loved by literati. Su Shi, the great writer of the Song Dynasty, even wrote a poem about it,"The jade pot first spring, the ice heart can be seen". 2. ** Bottle gourd ** - It was easy to hold and at the same time, it could prevent the fragrance of the wine from evaporating. 3. ** Holding a pot, warming a bowl ** - Holding a pot and a warm bowl can gather warm wine and pour wine in one body. 4. ** Zun (a wine vessel specifically known in the Song Dynasty)** - It was another kind of wine vessel, and its name was similar to that of a zun. 5. ** Jiang Ji Zun ** - In the Song Dynasty, a kind of wine vessel was called Zun, and Jiang Jizun belonged to this kind of wine vessel. ** 3. Drinking Vessel ** The article did not mention the specific types of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty in detail, but it mentioned that the overall shape of the wine vessels in the Song Dynasty was elegant, dignified, simple and generous, exquisite and charming. Different kilns had different crafts, shapes, glaze colors, and decorations, making the wine vessels have their own merits. Moreover, the wine vessels of the Song Dynasty were influenced by the minimalist and graceful aesthetic style, which was quite different from the wine vessels of the Tang Dynasty. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Wine glass container
Glass containers for brewing wine had many uses in the brewing process. From the material, some were made of lead-free and mercury-free thickened glass, such as some household wine bottles. It had a variety of practical design features, such as three-layer sealing cover or double-layer sealing cover, which had a good sealing effect, could prevent the fragrance of wine from evaporating, and could also avoid the situation of smell running away and smell mixing when holding things with strong smell; There were also small earrings or thick and reinforced handles for easy access; Some had a large-caliber design for easy access and cleaning; Some containers had a faucet for easy access to wine. In terms of price, the prices of glass wine containers of different regions and different specifications varied. For example, the wholesale price of Xibi glass sealed cans, wine bottles, wine bottles, and food-grade storage cans Guangzhou City was 4.75 yuan, while the price of imported wine bottles, glass plastic cans, wine bottles, ferment bottles, household sealed storage and grain storage sealed bottles in Dehua County was 49.4 yuan. In terms of functional uses, it could be used to brew fruit juice, apple cider vinegar, store all kinds of wine, such as red wine, rice wine, white wine, grape wine, etc. It could even be used to marinate pickles, pack grains, tea leaves, dried fruits, snacks, seasonings, rock sugar, brown sugar, etc., to prevent insects, moisture, and mold. When making home-made wine, such as home-made red wine, glutinous rice wine, etc., glass containers were one of the types of containers that could be used, but all utensils needed to be soaked in boiling water for disinfection. "Glazed Flame" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Wine Sets of the Song Dynasty
In the Song Dynasty, the tea and wine sets had their own systems and were not mixed up. The wine was stored in a long bottle with a small mouth (Jing bottle). For example, the long bottle unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Jiuduntang, Lu 'an, Anhui Province had the word "Inner Wine" on it, and the long bottle of the Song Dynasty Cizhou kiln collected by the Shanghai Museum had the word "Qinggu Wine" on it. When drinking, the wine stored in the long bottle should first be poured into the wine note. At this time, the flow of the wine note was longer than that of the Tang Dynasty, but the flow came from the shoulder of the vessel, because the wine note below the shoulder should be placed in the bowl, which was filled with hot water to warm the wine. Then, he poured the wine into the wine cup on the wine table. The wine table was shaped like a tray, but there was a small round table protruding from the center of the tray. The wine cup was placed on the round table, and the two were collectively called the "table cup". A bronze table cup was unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Xin County, Shanxi Province. A set of wine notes, bowls and tables were unearthed from the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty in Zhenjiang, Jurong, Nancheng and Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. The white porcelain wine notes and bowls of the Song Dynasty unearthed in Susong, Anhui Province were decorated with lotus petals. The lid of the wine notes was carved with a standing lion. The Palace Museum also had agate tables of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, people still drank with plates and cups. In the embossed of the Song Dynasty stone tomb in Guyuanwan, Sichuan Province, the wine note with the note bowl and the matching wine glass were placed in the shallow plate. The real thing was also unearthed in the Song Dynasty tomb in Macheng, Hubei Province. The painting of a wooden coffin unearthed from the tomb of the first year of Liao Tianqing (1111) in Beijing's Zhaitang Hall and the painting of Wenji Returning to the Han Dynasty in the Song Dynasty and Chen Zhongzhong, the drinker also held a plate. In addition, in the Song Dynasty, Ge Kiln Guan Er Bottle could also be used as porcelain wine vessels. Its straight ears were beautiful and rich in meaning, symbolizing that the king should listen to the advice of his courtiers. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ge Kiln Guan Er Bottle had a flat belly, a slightly tilted mouth, a three-string pattern on the waist, and a hollow straight ear on each side. There was also a set of bluish-white porcelain wine jugs. The warm bowl was a common wine set in the Song Dynasty. It was composed of a warm bowl and a wine jug. At that time, it was called the note bowl and note. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What was the wine of the Song Dynasty like?
The wine of the Song Dynasty had the following characteristics: - ** Alcohol content **: There was no high-alcohol liquor in the Song Dynasty, and the brewing method of high-alcohol liquor was created in the Yuan Dynasty. - There were many types of wine, such as Fengzhou wine, Longevity wine, Huangteng wine, Yan wine, Luofu spring wine, and so on. These famous wines were widely distributed and rich in local characteristics. For example, Fengzhou wine was produced in Fengxiang, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Xifeng wine; Fengqufa wine was a fine wine produced in Gulin Town on the Chishui River in southern Sichuan during the Song Dynasty, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Langjiu. - ** Brewing Technique and Industry **: - From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the huge military expenditure that needed to be supported by the monopoly income and wine tax, the government implemented an encouraging policy for the production and consumption of wine, which promoted the development of wine culture. At that time, the winemaking industry developed rapidly, and the winemaking technology and koji making technology were more mature. - The winemaking industry was concentrated in rich areas near water sources, mostly in the southern regions with warm climates and abundant water sources. Because brewing required a lot of water, and at the same time, the Northern Song government's policy of appeasement to ethnic minorities promoted the development of winemaking in remote areas. The ethnic minorities and Lingnan areas did not pay wine taxes, and winemaking developed rapidly. - The wine selling organizations were mainly divided into official ones (such as official warehouses and their dealers), official stores with legal brewing rights and their dealers 'foot stores. There were also private brewing situations in villages. - ** The role of alcohol in culture **: - In literary works such as "Water Margins", wine played different roles in different scenes. It had natural effects such as dispelling cold, quenching thirst and relieving summer heat. It also had social and cultural functions such as marriage, funeral, sacrifice, festival folk activities, brotherhood, celebration, etc. - From the handed down literature such as Su Shi's Wine Classic, Zhu Yizhong's Beishan Wine Classic, Li Bao's Continuing Beishan Wine Classic, Tokyo Menghua Record, Wulin Old Story, Mengliang Record, etc., it can be seen that there were many famous wines in the Song Dynasty, and there were many drinking stories of various classes. - With the development of the wine industry, drinking became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were taverns in cities and villages that sold wine. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song Dynasty Poem about Wine
Song Dynasty small wine plate
From the reference materials, it can be seen that there is a longevity wine plate from Ding Kiln in Song Dynasty. Its caliber is 20.2 cm, its foot diameter is 7 cm, and its height is 4.5 cm. It is covered with white glaze inside, engraved with lotus pond patterns, swimming fish and lotus patterns, and coated with sauce glaze outside, engraved with lotus petal patterns. The mouth of the plate is awn, and the words "longevity wine" are written in sauce glaze inside in the shape of a triangle. The calligraphy is thin and hard, free and natural. In addition, there was also a mention of a small plate in the Song Dynasty, but there was no detailed description of its relationship with wine and more characteristics. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Which kind of wine is equivalent to the wine of the Song Dynasty now?
The wine of the Song Dynasty could be divided into three categories: yellow wine, fruit wine, and mixed wine. Today's Hakka Niang wine was also known as "old wine" and "yellow wine" in the Hakka area. It was one of the ancient wines in China and could be regarded as a wine similar to the yellow wine of the Song Dynasty to a certain extent. There were many famous wines in the Song Dynasty, such as Fengzhou wine, which was made from grains. Today, there are also wines made from grains. In addition, the Puzhong wine among the famous palace wines was brewed in Puzhou, Shanxi Province. Nowadays, there were also many local famous wines produced in specific areas. However, due to the development of brewing technology, the choice of raw materials and other factors, it was difficult to accurately point out that a certain modern wine was completely equivalent to the wine of the Song Dynasty. It could only be said that there was a certain similarity in the types of wine (such as yellow wine, fruit wine, mixed wine) and regional specialty wine. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
A brief introduction to the wine and restaurants of the Song Dynasty...
The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history. The restaurant was also one of the most developed and well-known commercial venues during this period. In the Song Dynasty, restaurants were not only places for customers to drink, but also important places for social, cultural, and entertainment activities. The restaurants of the Song Dynasty were generally located in the center of the city or in the bustling commercial district. The buildings were mostly pavilions, etc., with gorgeous decorations and beautiful environments. The interior of the restaurant usually had seats, counters, corridors, dance floors, and other structures that were carefully designed so that customers could comfortably enjoy the fine wine and delicacies while enjoying music, dance, and other performances. The menu of the Song Dynasty Restaurant was very rich. Not only did it provide traditional wines such as beer, wine, and white wine, but it also introduced various special dishes such as Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp, Song Sao Fish Soup, etc. for customers to taste. At the same time, the restaurant also provided a variety of desserts, snacks, refreshments, etc. so that customers could taste a full range of food culture. The restaurants of the Song Dynasty not only provided a place for customers to spend their money, but they were also an important cultural heritage and tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists to taste and visit. It could be said that the restaurants of the Song Dynasty were an important part of Chinese culture and one of the representatives of Chinese dining culture.
Song Dynasty wine vessel variety and price
There were many types of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty. The following were some of the common varieties: - ** Porcelain Wine Vessel **: - Jingdezhen Hutian kiln bluish-white glaze gourd-shaped holding pot, holding pot in the Tang Dynasty was mostly used for wine vessels, Song Dynasty used to hold boiling water to make tea. The quality of the bluish-white glazed porcelain of Hutian kiln was outstanding. Its bluish-white glazed gourd-shaped handle pot was exquisite in shape. The whole body was covered with bluish-white glaze, which was as lustrous as jade. The body was fine, firm, and greasy white. The glaze color was warm and similar to the luster of glass. There were also "Yingqing Round Belly Porcelain Cup" found in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province,"Pearl Double Tiger Pattern Vase","Chengzhou White Glazed Plum Vase","Jing Qinglian Braid Kettle","Yaozhou Celadon Gourd-shaped Kettle", etc., as well as wine vessels made by Ge Kiln, such as the Guear Bottle of Ge Kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was flat in shape, with a slightly tilted mouth, a three-string pattern on the waist, and a hollow straight ear on each side. Ding kiln mainly used white glaze, black glaze and sauce glaze; Jun kiln mainly used rose purple and begonia red; Ge kiln and Di kiln fired "ice crack" porcelain can be used for wine vessels. - ** Gold and Silver Wine Vessel **: - ** Gold wine vessels **: Gold Zun, Jinzhan, Jinbei, Jinou, Jinzhong, Jinshang, Jinpan, Jinjuang, Jingong, Jinhe, Jinchuan, Jinlei, etc. Most of the royal family members used them, but the Song Dynasty government and the people also began to use them. - ** Silver wine vessels **: There were silver cups, silver bottles, silver jars, Pisces and Tremella cups, plum blossom shaped silver cups, lotus shaped silver cups, etc. Silver wine vessels were commonly used in the daily life of Song people, and they were relatively small. - ** Jade wine vessels **: Double jade cups, white jade chiseled cups, jade objects, jade cups, jade pots, jade pots, jade cups, jade boats, jade cups, jade cups, jade bowls, jade cups, jade statues, jade bottles, etc. Except for the jade pots used as pouring vessels, the others are mostly used for drinking. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Jun, the Prince of Qinghe, presented jade wares to Emperor Gaozong, including jade plain bell, jade flower high foot bell, jade branch melon cup, jade melon cup and other jade wine vessels. - ** Other wine vessels **: The fine porcelain wine vessels used by the Khitans of Liao Kingdom, such as the Cockscomb Kettle, are very famous. There are also wine vessels made of crystal, such as agate cups, crystal cups, crystal cups, etc. However, regarding the price of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty, it was only known that Hangzhou sold 1 million bottles of wine a year, and each bottle of wine was 68 wen. However, there was no specific information about the price of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty, so it could not be provided accurately. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What kind of wine did the Song Dynasty people drink?
There was no such thing as high alcohol in the Song Dynasty. From the handed down literature such as Compendium of Materia Medica, it can be seen that the method of making wine began in Yuan Dynasty. There were many kinds of wine in the Song Dynasty, such as Fengzhou wine, Changsheng wine, Huangteng wine, Yan wine, Luofu spring, Dongting spring, etc. From the geographical point of view, Fengzhou wine was produced in Fengxiang, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Xifeng wine; Fengqufa wine was produced in Gulin Town, Chishui River, southern Sichuan Province in the Song Dynasty, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Langjiu. In addition, from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, due to financial needs, the government implemented an encouraging policy for the production and consumption of wine, which also promoted the development of wine culture, making the famous wine in the Song Dynasty rich in local characteristics. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What can be put in a container in a container story?
In a container story, objects related to a character's passion can be put in a container. If the character is an artist, there could be paintbrushes, palettes, and tubes of paint. If it's a cook, it might be special spices and utensils. It can also be things with sentimental value, such as a locket from a loved one.