At present, the flu medicine included Mabalosavir and Sanjiu Ganmaoling Granules. Mabalosavir (Sufoda), the specifications were 20g *2 tablets/box. After the medical insurance negotiation, the medical insurance payment price was 222.36 yuan/box, but most of the prices on the online drug purchase platform were around 300 yuan, and some drugstores sold for 425 yuan/box or even higher. Sanjiu Ganmaoling Granules, 10g *9 bags/box, priced at 54 yuan (three boxes cost 99 yuan). No pictures of these drugs were found. Read more exciting novels for free
The main flu drug mentioned in the document was Mabaloxavir (trade name: Sufoda). It was a white to light yellow oval film coated tablet, 20g *2 tablets/box. The price in public hospitals was 222.36 yuan/box, but on the online drug shopping platform, the price fluctuated greatly. Some drugstores marked 418 yuan/box, or even higher, with the price of a single tablet exceeding 200 yuan. The document did not mention any pictures of the flu medicine, so it could not be provided accurately. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
According to the mechanism of action, the current anti-viral drugs could be mainly divided into Neurannidase Inhibition (Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, Peramivir), Hemaglutinin Inhibition (Abindol), Virus R A Polymerase Inhibition (Mabalosavir, Favilavir), M2 Ion Channel Blocker and other types. Oseltamivir has a high level of biotechnology. It is rapidly converted into the active metabolism oseltamivir by the liver and/or intestine wall esterases. It is mainly secreted through the kidneys and is suitable for oral administration in adults and children. The common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, etc. Zanamivir is an inhalant suitable for people over the age of 7, but it has the risk of causing bronchospasm and allergic reactions. It is not recommended for the treatment of flu in patients with respiratory diseases or potential respiratory diseases. Peramivir was mainly digested by the kidneys. The dosage of the drug needed to be adjusted according to the kidney function. It was administered through intravenous administration. The common adverse reactions were diarrhea, depletion of neutrons, and proteinuria. Abidol was administered by mouth and was suitable for adults. The dosage was 200 milligrams per time, three times per day, and it was taken for five days. Pregnant women, lactational women, and patients with severe kidney failure should be used with caution. The safety of the elderly over 65 years old was not clear. The main adverse reactions were nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and increased serum transminase. Mabaloxavir was mainly used to inhibit the acidic epoprotenase necessary for the replication of the flu virus genomes. It only needed to be administered once. Favilavir was also an receptor antagonist. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
According to the mechanism of action, the currently approved antivirals can be divided into the following categories: 1. Neuramidinase inhibition drugs, such as oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, etc., could prevent the virus from entering new host cells to grow and reproduce, and were suitable for the prevention and treatment of type A and type B flu. 2. Hemaglutinin Inhibition. 3. The main effect of the virus's R & A receptor, such as mabaloxavir, was to suppress the acidic endopeptides of the flu virus's receptor. 4. M2 Ion Channel Blocker. 5. There were also some broad-spectrum anti-viral drugs, such as Abidol and Ribavirin. Abidol could resist the replication of the viral genomes, thus affecting the viral reproduction process, while Ribavirin could resist the virus by hindering the synthesis of viral DNA. 6. Amantane and rimantamin were early anti-flu drugs that could open the distance between the hemaglutinin of the flu virus and the receptor of the host cell to fight the virus, but with time, the efficacy decreased and there were side effects. In addition, there was a new type of MBG skeleton drug that had high activity, high binding power, and excellent anti-flu effects. However, more in-depth research was needed to verify its practicality and safety. In addition to the anti-viral drugs, there were also drugs that could be used to treat the flu, such as antipyretic analgesics (e.g., parkinson, bother) and cough suppressors (e.g., dexmethorphan). Chinese patent medicines (e.g., Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc.) could also be used to treat the flu, mainly to clear away heat and detoxify. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many types of unqualified flu drugs exposed. For example, during the spot check by the Guangdong Province Drug Administration, it was found that the compound mint ointment produced by Baicaotang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(unqualified in the detection of related substances), the Ru Pixiao tablets produced by Shengyang Hongyao Group Co., Ltd.(unqualified in the detection of weight difference), and the paraments produced by Quanwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Luohe South Street Village (unqualified in the detection of dissolution), etc. In the previous notice issued by the General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, the unqualified products produced by 12 enterprises including Jiangxi Yongsheng Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. mainly included Wuwei oral liquid, Xiaoer Qingre Zhike oral liquid, Xinkening capsules and other drugs (unqualified items included filling volume, content determination, moisture, microorganisms limit, etc.). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
At present, among the flu drugs, the one that was more concerned and had a relatively high price was Mabaloxavir (trade name: Sufuda). It was a white to light yellow oval film coated tablet. The medical insurance payment price was 222.36 yuan (20 milligram *2 tablets/box), but the retail price on many online drug shopping platforms was generally 280 - 350 yuan. The price of a box in the online pharmacy even reached 499 yuan, and the price of a single tablet was nearly 250 yuan. There was also a pharmacy price of 418 yuan/box, which was more than 87% higher than that of the hospital. There were also reports that the price had risen to more than 600 yuan per box. Regarding the other more expensive drugs for flu, the reference did not provide enough information to give names, pictures, and prices. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
For patients with severe flu, the following drugs can be used according to the doctor's advice: 1. ** Antiviral Medicine ** - ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: such as oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir. Oseltamivir was an oral preparation, zanamivir could be inhaled for treatment, and peramivir was mainly used in patients with severe flu and was administered through veins. These drugs mainly competed with the natural substrate-sialic acid of the neurolysin to selectively suppress the activity of the neurolysin on the virus envelope, block the active site of the neurolysin, and suppress the cleavage effect of the neurolysin, thereby blocking the shedding of the virus particles from the infected host cells and preventing the virus from spreading between the host cells, thereby reducing the replication of the virus in the body. - [Adamantane: An oral antidote that has an effect on type A flu.] - ** Mabalosavir **: A newly launched anti-flu drug in recent years. It belongs to the class of an R <anno data-annotation-id ="00000000 - 4145 - 4475-a110 - 99999999999"> A </anno></anno></anno>, which is a precursor drug. It is converted into balosavir by digestion in the human body. It can suppress the replication of the flu virus by suppressing the activity of the cleaved acid protein of the </anno>. 2. ** Antibiotic or antimycotic drugs (when there is a combination of bacteria or fungus infection)** - ** Antibiotic drugs **: Commonly seen are amoxicilin, antibiotics, levofloaxin, etc. - ** Anti-fungus drugs **: such as fluconazoleand itraconazoleetc. 3. ** Others (when there are complications in the nervous system, such as acute necrotizing cerebral disease, etc.)** - He could be given drugs to reduce the cerebral pressure and calm the nerves. He could also consider using steroids and gammaglobulin for treatment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were mainly the following types of drugs to treat the flu: 1. ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: - ** Oseltamivir **: Can be used to treat and prevent flu. For adults, 75 milligrams each time, twice a day, for 5 consecutive days can be used for treatment; for preventive medication, 75 milligrams each time, once a day, for 7 - 10 consecutive days. Children over the age of 1 were given the medicine according to their weight, twice a day for 5 consecutive days. - ** Zanamivir (Inhalation Powder)**: For adults and children 7 years old and above, for the treatment of type A and B flu, twice a day, two inhalations (2×5 milligrams), for 5 consecutive days. - ** Peramivir (injection)**: 300 - 600 milligrams for adults and 10 milligrams per kilogram for children. It is administered by IV drip once a day for no more than five days. The upper limit of the dosage is 600 milligrams. 2. [** Hemaglutinin Inhibition **: For example, Abidol, 2 tablets (0.2g) for adults, 3 times a day, for 5 days.] 3. ** DNA Polymerase Inhibition **: Mabaloxavir, 40 milligrams per time for people weighing 20 - 80kg, and 80 milligrams per time for people weighing 80kg or above. 4. **M2 ion channel blocking agent **: For example, amantantine, 200 milligrams (2 tablets) for adults, 100 milligrams (1 tablet) once a day, once every 12 hours. However, due to the widespread drug resistance and adverse reactions, it is no longer recommended for the treatment of flu. 5. ** Antipyretic and painkiller drugs **: such as Ibuprofen, Compound Partment Tablets, and Partment Tablets, etc. 6. ** Cough relieving and phlegm reducing drugs **: such as Chuanbei Pipa Ointment, Qiangli Pipa Dew, Kebiqing Tablets, Compound Gancao Tablets, Acylcystine, Carbocisteine, etc. Dextromethorphan and Forcodine can be used for dry cough without phlegm. 7. ** Antihistamines (for nasal obstruction and runny nose)**: such as clorphanamine, loratadin, etc. 8. ** Traditional Chinese Medicine **: Yinqiao Jiedu Pills/Tablets, Wind-Heat Cold Granules, Sangju Cold Tablets/Granules, Anti-Virus oral liquid, Lianhua Qingwen capsules/Granules, Xiaochaihu Granules, etc. can also be used when wind-heat cold or flu causes related symptoms. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There are several types of medication to control the flu: 1. ** Antiviral treatment **: - ** Neurannidase Inhibition **: For example, oseltamivir, which can trap the virus in infected cells and prevent the virus from invading other healthy cells, but the effect is relatively slow. When adults are infected with the flu, they can take oseltamivir capsules. Children can calculate the usage and dosage of oseltamivir granules according to their height and weight. - ** Mabaloxavir **: It can directly suppress the replication of the virus. After taking the medicine, the effect in the body will be maintained for a long time. It only needs to be taken once (the earlier the effect is taken after the onset of the disease, the better. It is recommended to take the medicine within 48 hours of the onset of the disease, and it is better within 24 hours. It is only approved for the treatment of children and adults over 5 years old. It is a prescription drug and needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor). - [Abindol Tablets: Can relieve symptoms and delay the progression of the disease.] 2. ** Treatment **: - If the patient has symptoms such as fever, headache, cough, sore throat, etc., he can take the following medicine to relieve the fever and pain by taking the following oral administration: Ibuprofen capsules, paraments, and cough medicine to relieve the symptoms. 3. ** Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment **: - [Children's prescription: Take 3 grams of indigowoad leaves, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of fried hawthorn, 3 grams of chrysanthemum, 6 grams of dried orange peel, and 10 grams of reed root. Boil them in water and drink them. Take one dose a day for five days.] - ** Adult prescription **: Take 3 grams of honeysuckles, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of raw licorice; if you are usually prone to catching a cold, you can take 5 grams of codonopelle and 5 grams of perilla leaves, boil them with water and drink them as tea. - He could also take Chinese patent medicines such as Golden Flower Qinggan Granules, Lianhua Qingwen capsules, Ganmao Qingre Granules, Shufeng Jiedu capsules, etc., which could be used according to the situation at different stages such as the early stage of the flu and the worsening of the symptoms. 4. ** Other drugs **: For example, Golden Guardian (effective against viral diseases such as poultry flu. Combining Chinese and Western medicine, it can prevent the virus from penetrating into the host cells and affect the shedding of the virus, effectively suppressing the replication of the virus in the poultry). However, this was mainly used for poultry and was not a conventional medicine for human flu treatment. It should be noted that flu medication is generally recommended under the guidance of a doctor to avoid blindly taking antibiotics and other drugs. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The anti-flu drugs could be divided into Neurannidase Inhibition, Hemaglutinin Inhibition, Virus DNA Polymerase Inhibition, M2 Ion Channel Blocker, etc. Among them, the drugs used for the treatment of neurosaminidases included oseltamivir, zanamivir, etc.; the anti-flu drugs used in oral preparations included mabalosavir, abidole, and familavir tablets; and Nuclozan, a compound that was discovered by the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, was expected to become a new target drug for the treatment of flu. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The drugs used to treat the H1N1 virus included the following categories: 1. ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: - ** Oseltamivir **: oral medicine. It is a relatively effective drug for the treatment of H1N1. People with severe conditions and high-risk groups should be used within 48 hours of the onset of the disease. - ** Zanamivir **: It can be used for adult patients and adolescent patients over the age of 12. It is an inhalant. After local application, the drug accumulates in the upper respiratory tract and can suppress the replication and release of the virus without any adverse reactions. - ** Peramivir **: It is mainly administered by intravenous injection. The commonly recommended dosage is generally 300 milligrams, and the infusion time is not less than 30 minutes. - [Mabaloxavir]: A precursor drug. After oral administration, it can be converted into the active antagonist, baloxavir, under the effect of Arylacetomide Deacetase, thereby exerting anti-flu virus activity. - [Favilavir: Can be used to fight against the H1N1 virus.] - [** Velamivir **: Can be used by IV drip.] 2. [** Hemaglutinase Inhibition **: Abidol. The recommended usage is 0.2g each time, three times a day, and the treatment period is 5 days.] 3. ** Treatment Medicine **: - ** Antipyretic analgesics (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers)**: When the body temperature rises to 38.5 ° C, you can take parkinson, iceberg, etc. according to the doctor's advice. However, children and teenagers (18 years old and below) cannot use Aspirin. - ** Cough and expectorant medicine **: For example, ambroxol, compound licorice mixture, dexmethorphan, bromhexine, etc. There was also Jizhi syrup composed of eight herbal medicines, such as houtnia cordata, golden fagopyrum, and green, which had the effect of relieving cough and phlegm and relieving sore throat. It did not contain poppy shells and could be used by both adults and children. However, children should use it under the guidance of a doctor or according to the instructions. - ** Anti-nasal obstruction and allergy drugs **: For patients with symptoms such as nasal obstruction, nasal mucus congestion, edema, sore throat, etc., pseudoginseng can be used; for patients with frequent sneezing and excessive runny nose, anti-allergy drugs such as loratadin and diphenhydralin can be used as appropriate. 4. [Chinese medicine: Lianhua Qingwen, Xuanfei Baidu Granules, Reyanning mixture, etc. also have a treatment effect on H1N1.] In addition, antibiotics were generally only used when a patient was diagnosed with a secondary bacteria infection. Antibiotic therapy should not be used blindly to treat the H1N1 infection. If the symptoms have not been alleviated, or even become more serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>