What types of drugs are approved for flu?
According to the mechanism of action, the currently approved antivirals can be divided into the following categories: 1. Neuramidinase inhibition drugs, such as oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir, etc., could prevent the virus from entering new host cells to grow and reproduce, and were suitable for the prevention and treatment of type A and type B flu. 2. Hemaglutinin Inhibition. 3. The main effect of the virus's R & A receptor, such as mabaloxavir, was to suppress the acidic endopeptides of the flu virus's receptor. 4. M2 Ion Channel Blocker. 5. There were also some broad-spectrum anti-viral drugs, such as Abidol and Ribavirin. Abidol could resist the replication of the viral genomes, thus affecting the viral reproduction process, while Ribavirin could resist the virus by hindering the synthesis of viral DNA. 6. Amantane and rimantamin were early anti-flu drugs that could open the distance between the hemaglutinin of the flu virus and the receptor of the host cell to fight the virus, but with time, the efficacy decreased and there were side effects. In addition, there was a new type of MBG skeleton drug that had high activity, high binding power, and excellent anti-flu effects. However, more in-depth research was needed to verify its practicality and safety. In addition to the anti-viral drugs, there were also drugs that could be used to treat the flu, such as antipyretic analgesics (e.g., parkinson, bother) and cough suppressors (e.g., dexmethorphan). Chinese patent medicines (e.g., Pudilan Xiaoyan oral liquid, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc.) could also be used to treat the flu, mainly to clear away heat and detoxify. Read more exciting novels for free
What are the types of anti-flu drugs?
According to the mechanism of action, the current anti-viral drugs could be mainly divided into Neurannidase Inhibition (Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, Peramivir), Hemaglutinin Inhibition (Abindol), Virus R A Polymerase Inhibition (Mabalosavir, Favilavir), M2 Ion Channel Blocker and other types. Oseltamivir has a high level of biotechnology. It is rapidly converted into the active metabolism oseltamivir by the liver and/or intestine wall esterases. It is mainly secreted through the kidneys and is suitable for oral administration in adults and children. The common adverse reactions are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, etc. Zanamivir is an inhalant suitable for people over the age of 7, but it has the risk of causing bronchospasm and allergic reactions. It is not recommended for the treatment of flu in patients with respiratory diseases or potential respiratory diseases. Peramivir was mainly digested by the kidneys. The dosage of the drug needed to be adjusted according to the kidney function. It was administered through intravenous administration. The common adverse reactions were diarrhea, depletion of neutrons, and proteinuria. Abidol was administered by mouth and was suitable for adults. The dosage was 200 milligrams per time, three times per day, and it was taken for five days. Pregnant women, lactational women, and patients with severe kidney failure should be used with caution. The safety of the elderly over 65 years old was not clear. The main adverse reactions were nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and increased serum transminase. Mabaloxavir was mainly used to inhibit the acidic epoprotenase necessary for the replication of the flu virus genomes. It only needed to be administered once. Favilavir was also an receptor antagonist. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the types of unqualified flu drugs exposed?
There were many types of unqualified flu drugs exposed. For example, during the spot check by the Guangdong Province Drug Administration, it was found that the compound mint ointment produced by Baicaotang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(unqualified in the detection of related substances), the Ru Pixiao tablets produced by Shengyang Hongyao Group Co., Ltd.(unqualified in the detection of weight difference), and the paraments produced by Quanwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Luohe South Street Village (unqualified in the detection of dissolution), etc. In the previous notice issued by the General Administration of Food and Drug Administration, the unqualified products produced by 12 enterprises including Jiangxi Yongsheng Biochemical Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. mainly included Wuwei oral liquid, Xiaoer Qingre Zhike oral liquid, Xinkening capsules and other drugs (unqualified items included filling volume, content determination, moisture, microorganisms limit, etc.). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the drugs for severe flu? What are the drugs?
For patients with severe flu, the following drugs can be used according to the doctor's advice: 1. ** Antiviral Medicine ** - ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: such as oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir. Oseltamivir was an oral preparation, zanamivir could be inhaled for treatment, and peramivir was mainly used in patients with severe flu and was administered through veins. These drugs mainly competed with the natural substrate-sialic acid of the neurolysin to selectively suppress the activity of the neurolysin on the virus envelope, block the active site of the neurolysin, and suppress the cleavage effect of the neurolysin, thereby blocking the shedding of the virus particles from the infected host cells and preventing the virus from spreading between the host cells, thereby reducing the replication of the virus in the body. - [Adamantane: An oral antidote that has an effect on type A flu.] - ** Mabalosavir **: A newly launched anti-flu drug in recent years. It belongs to the class of an R <anno data-annotation-id ="00000000 - 4145 - 4475-a110 - 99999999999"> A </anno></anno></anno>, which is a precursor drug. It is converted into balosavir by digestion in the human body. It can suppress the replication of the flu virus by suppressing the activity of the cleaved acid protein of the </anno>. 2. ** Antibiotic or antimycotic drugs (when there is a combination of bacteria or fungus infection)** - ** Antibiotic drugs **: Commonly seen are amoxicilin, antibiotics, levofloaxin, etc. - ** Anti-fungus drugs **: such as fluconazoleand itraconazoleetc. 3. ** Others (when there are complications in the nervous system, such as acute necrotizing cerebral disease, etc.)** - He could be given drugs to reduce the cerebral pressure and calm the nerves. He could also consider using steroids and gammaglobulin for treatment. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the names of the flu drugs?
There were mainly the following types of drugs to treat the flu: 1. ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: - ** Oseltamivir **: Can be used to treat and prevent flu. For adults, 75 milligrams each time, twice a day, for 5 consecutive days can be used for treatment; for preventive medication, 75 milligrams each time, once a day, for 7 - 10 consecutive days. Children over the age of 1 were given the medicine according to their weight, twice a day for 5 consecutive days. - ** Zanamivir (Inhalation Powder)**: For adults and children 7 years old and above, for the treatment of type A and B flu, twice a day, two inhalations (2×5 milligrams), for 5 consecutive days. - ** Peramivir (injection)**: 300 - 600 milligrams for adults and 10 milligrams per kilogram for children. It is administered by IV drip once a day for no more than five days. The upper limit of the dosage is 600 milligrams. 2. [** Hemaglutinin Inhibition **: For example, Abidol, 2 tablets (0.2g) for adults, 3 times a day, for 5 days.] 3. ** DNA Polymerase Inhibition **: Mabaloxavir, 40 milligrams per time for people weighing 20 - 80kg, and 80 milligrams per time for people weighing 80kg or above. 4. **M2 ion channel blocking agent **: For example, amantantine, 200 milligrams (2 tablets) for adults, 100 milligrams (1 tablet) once a day, once every 12 hours. However, due to the widespread drug resistance and adverse reactions, it is no longer recommended for the treatment of flu. 5. ** Antipyretic and painkiller drugs **: such as Ibuprofen, Compound Partment Tablets, and Partment Tablets, etc. 6. ** Cough relieving and phlegm reducing drugs **: such as Chuanbei Pipa Ointment, Qiangli Pipa Dew, Kebiqing Tablets, Compound Gancao Tablets, Acylcystine, Carbocisteine, etc. Dextromethorphan and Forcodine can be used for dry cough without phlegm. 7. ** Antihistamines (for nasal obstruction and runny nose)**: such as clorphanamine, loratadin, etc. 8. ** Traditional Chinese Medicine **: Yinqiao Jiedu Pills/Tablets, Wind-Heat Cold Granules, Sangju Cold Tablets/Granules, Anti-Virus oral liquid, Lianhua Qingwen capsules/Granules, Xiaochaihu Granules, etc. can also be used when wind-heat cold or flu causes related symptoms. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the ways to control the flu with drugs?
There are several types of medication to control the flu: 1. ** Antiviral treatment **: - ** Neurannidase Inhibition **: For example, oseltamivir, which can trap the virus in infected cells and prevent the virus from invading other healthy cells, but the effect is relatively slow. When adults are infected with the flu, they can take oseltamivir capsules. Children can calculate the usage and dosage of oseltamivir granules according to their height and weight. - ** Mabaloxavir **: It can directly suppress the replication of the virus. After taking the medicine, the effect in the body will be maintained for a long time. It only needs to be taken once (the earlier the effect is taken after the onset of the disease, the better. It is recommended to take the medicine within 48 hours of the onset of the disease, and it is better within 24 hours. It is only approved for the treatment of children and adults over 5 years old. It is a prescription drug and needs to be used under the guidance of a doctor). - [Abindol Tablets: Can relieve symptoms and delay the progression of the disease.] 2. ** Treatment **: - If the patient has symptoms such as fever, headache, cough, sore throat, etc., he can take the following medicine to relieve the fever and pain by taking the following oral administration: Ibuprofen capsules, paraments, and cough medicine to relieve the symptoms. 3. ** Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment **: - [Children's prescription: Take 3 grams of indigowoad leaves, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of fried hawthorn, 3 grams of chrysanthemum, 6 grams of dried orange peel, and 10 grams of reed root. Boil them in water and drink them. Take one dose a day for five days.] - ** Adult prescription **: Take 3 grams of honeysuckles, 3 grams of mint, 3 grams of raw licorice; if you are usually prone to catching a cold, you can take 5 grams of codonopelle and 5 grams of perilla leaves, boil them with water and drink them as tea. - He could also take Chinese patent medicines such as Golden Flower Qinggan Granules, Lianhua Qingwen capsules, Ganmao Qingre Granules, Shufeng Jiedu capsules, etc., which could be used according to the situation at different stages such as the early stage of the flu and the worsening of the symptoms. 4. ** Other drugs **: For example, Golden Guardian (effective against viral diseases such as poultry flu. Combining Chinese and Western medicine, it can prevent the virus from penetrating into the host cells and affect the shedding of the virus, effectively suppressing the replication of the virus in the poultry). However, this was mainly used for poultry and was not a conventional medicine for human flu treatment. It should be noted that flu medication is generally recommended under the guidance of a doctor to avoid blindly taking antibiotics and other drugs. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There are several names for anti-flu drugs
The anti-flu drugs could be divided into Neurannidase Inhibition, Hemaglutinin Inhibition, Virus DNA Polymerase Inhibition, M2 Ion Channel Blocker, etc. Among them, the drugs used for the treatment of neurosaminidases included oseltamivir, zanamivir, etc.; the anti-flu drugs used in oral preparations included mabalosavir, abidole, and familavir tablets; and Nuclozan, a compound that was discovered by the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, was expected to become a new target drug for the treatment of flu. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the drugs for treating the A flu virus?
The drugs used to treat the H1N1 virus included the following categories: 1. ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: - ** Oseltamivir **: oral medicine. It is a relatively effective drug for the treatment of H1N1. People with severe conditions and high-risk groups should be used within 48 hours of the onset of the disease. - ** Zanamivir **: It can be used for adult patients and adolescent patients over the age of 12. It is an inhalant. After local application, the drug accumulates in the upper respiratory tract and can suppress the replication and release of the virus without any adverse reactions. - ** Peramivir **: It is mainly administered by intravenous injection. The commonly recommended dosage is generally 300 milligrams, and the infusion time is not less than 30 minutes. - [Mabaloxavir]: A precursor drug. After oral administration, it can be converted into the active antagonist, baloxavir, under the effect of Arylacetomide Deacetase, thereby exerting anti-flu virus activity. - [Favilavir: Can be used to fight against the H1N1 virus.] - [** Velamivir **: Can be used by IV drip.] 2. [** Hemaglutinase Inhibition **: Abidol. The recommended usage is 0.2g each time, three times a day, and the treatment period is 5 days.] 3. ** Treatment Medicine **: - ** Antipyretic analgesics (non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers)**: When the body temperature rises to 38.5 ° C, you can take parkinson, iceberg, etc. according to the doctor's advice. However, children and teenagers (18 years old and below) cannot use Aspirin. - ** Cough and expectorant medicine **: For example, ambroxol, compound licorice mixture, dexmethorphan, bromhexine, etc. There was also Jizhi syrup composed of eight herbal medicines, such as houtnia cordata, golden fagopyrum, and green, which had the effect of relieving cough and phlegm and relieving sore throat. It did not contain poppy shells and could be used by both adults and children. However, children should use it under the guidance of a doctor or according to the instructions. - ** Anti-nasal obstruction and allergy drugs **: For patients with symptoms such as nasal obstruction, nasal mucus congestion, edema, sore throat, etc., pseudoginseng can be used; for patients with frequent sneezing and excessive runny nose, anti-allergy drugs such as loratadin and diphenhydralin can be used as appropriate. 4. [Chinese medicine: Lianhua Qingwen, Xuanfei Baidu Granules, Reyanning mixture, etc. also have a treatment effect on H1N1.] In addition, antibiotics were generally only used when a patient was diagnosed with a secondary bacteria infection. Antibiotic therapy should not be used blindly to treat the H1N1 infection. If the symptoms have not been alleviated, or even become more serious, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the best drugs to treat the flu?
There were many kinds of drugs to treat the flu, and the drugs that were suitable for different situations were different. 1. Antiviral drugs 1. ** Oseltamivir ** - It has a wide range of applications, and can be used by both adults and children (the dosage is generally calculated according to weight). It should be used within 48 hours of the onset of the disease. Its mechanism of action is to selectively suppress the activity of the neurolysin on the surface of the flu virus, thereby delaying the reproduction speed of the virus in the body. It should be taken twice a day for five consecutive days. It could alleviate symptoms such as high fever and cough, and it could also shorten the course of the disease by 1 - 2 days. 2. ** Zanamivir ** - It was an inhalational spray suitable for children and teenagers over the age of seven. It was not recommended for children with respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic lung disease because it could cause spasm of the trachea. 3. ** Peramivir ** - It was an intravenous medication, and the doctor needed to judge whether to use it according to the child's actual condition. 4. ** Abidor ** - It was a type of hemoglutinin inhibition drug, which was only used for the treatment of adult patients with H1N1 and H1N1. However, there was limited clinical data in China, so the efficacy and adverse reactions needed to be closely observed when using it. 5. ** Mabalosavi ** - It was suitable for children and adults aged five and above. By suppressing the activity of the DNA primer, it could block the replication of the virus at this stage of the virus attachment. It could be used once throughout the whole process. Generally, the symptoms of patients would gradually improve within 24 hours of taking the medicine. Second, antipyretic analgesics 1. ** Paraments or Ibuprofen ** - It could relieve symptoms such as fever, headache, and body aches. When oseltamivir was not available, parkinson or iceberg could also reduce fever and relieve soreness in the limbs. For severe flu episodes, if the above treatments do not work, amantadyne or other oral antivirals (effective against type A flu) may be used. In addition, most patients with flu are self-limiting. Patients should be isolated, pay attention to rest, drink more water, increase nutrition, and give them a diet that is easy to digest. If the symptoms are serious, they should seek medical advice in time. When using drugs for treatment, they should strictly follow the instructions or follow the doctor's advice. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the drugs to fight the flu virus?
The drugs that fight the flu virus can be divided into the following categories according to the mechanism of action: 1. ** Neuramidinase Inhibition **: - ** Oseltamivir **: High level of biochemistry. More than 75% is rapidly converted into the active metabolism oseltamivir by the liver and/or intestine wall esterases, and is mainly secreted through the kidneys. It is suitable for adults and children. It can be used for the treatment of adults and children over the age of 1 and the prevention of adults and teenagers over the age of 13. The common adverse reactions were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. For adults with normal kidney function, the dosage was 75 milligrams per time, twice a day, for 5 days. For those with kidney deficiency, the dosage should be adjusted according to kidney function. - ** Zanamivir **: Inhalation agent, suitable for people over the age of 7. Many studies have shown that it can shorten the time taken to relieve flu symptoms and reduce the use of antibiotics, but some studies have also shown that it may increase the occurrence of complications. There is a risk of causing bronchospasm and allergic reactions. It is not recommended for the treatment of flu in patients with respiratory diseases or potential respiratory diseases (such as asthma and chronic obstruction lung disease). - ** Peramivir **: It is mainly digested by the kidneys, and the dosage of the drug needs to be adjusted according to the kidney function. For patients with non-severe flu without complications, 300 - 600 milligrams can be given as a single dose, and for hospitalized patients with flu, 300 - 600 milligrams per day (at least 5 days). Its efficacy in the treatment of seasonal flu was comparable to that of oseltamivir, and the common adverse reactions were diarrhea, neutrons decreased, and proteinuria. 2. ** Hemcoagulin Inhibition **: - Abidol: It is a broad-spectrum non-hairpin class of anti-viral drugs, mainly in the liver and small intestine metabolism. Cyp3A4 is its main metabolism, through the dual mechanism of inhibition of virus reproduction and enhancement of human immune function to play an anti-viral effect. For adults, the dosage is 200 milligrams per time, three times per day, for five days. Pregnant women, lactational women, and patients with severe kidney incompetence should be used with caution. The safety of the drug in the elderly over 65 years old was not clear. The main adverse reactions were nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and increased serum transminase. 3. ** DNA Polymerase Inhibition **: - ** Mabaloxavir **: It mainly suppresses the acidic epoprotic endopeptin (cap-dependent endopeptin) necessary for the replication of the flu virus's genomes. It only needs to be administered once. It is suitable for patients aged 12 years or older who have contracted acute uncomplicated flu for less than 48 hours. Special groups such as the elderly, pregnant women, lactants, and young children have insufficient experience in using it, so it needs to be used with caution. Common adverse reactions included diarrhea, inflammation, nausea, sinusies, headache, etc. Serious adverse reactions included rash, edema, bloody diarrhea, abnormal behavior, hallucinations, etc. - ** Favilavir **:(The document did not mention the specific usage in detail. It only mentioned that it was an R A Polymerase Inhibition). In addition, Western medicine also had anti-viral drugs such as adamantane, and Chinese medicine anti-viral drugs included Four Seasons Anti-virus Mix, Anti-virus oral liquid, Lotus Qingwen capsule, Shuanghuanglian oral liquid, etc. If there is a secondary infection, you can use antibiotics such as cefluraxin, Penicillins, amoxicillins, Azithromycins, and roxithromycins, but antibiotics cannot directly fight the flu virus. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the names of the essential drugs for the flu?
The following are some essential drugs for flu: oseltamivir, a specific inhibition of the neurominidase, can prevent the spread of the flu virus in the human body; Mabaloxavir, a new drug specifically for flu; Zanamivir, which can prevent the virus from invading new host cells, suitable for type A and B flu; Ribavirin, which can hinder the synthesis of viral DNA; Amantane and rimantantine, which can open up the distance between the hemaglutinin of the flu virus and the receptor of the host cell; The MBG skeleton drug was a new type of anti-flu drug with excellent anti-flu effects. In addition, you can also prepare antipyretic drugs such as paraments and ibuprofen, cough medicines such as dexmethorphan, and phlegm medicines such as ambroxol. However, these drugs should be used under the guidance of a doctor. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>