The idea that 'In the Pines' is based on a haunted true story is quite possible. Some folklorists have studied the song and traced its possible roots. It could be that the story behind it involves a tragic event like a lost love or a death in the pine - filled areas. The song's popularity in different versions also suggests that there's something about its core story, whether it's a true haunting or just a very sad event, that has resonated with people over time.