Jules Verne, although he started in the 19th century, his works continued to influence 20th century science fiction. His ideas about adventure in technological settings were carried forward. Stanislaw Lem from Poland was also influential. His works, like 'Solaris', explored complex philosophical ideas in a science - fiction setting. And Robert A. Heinlein was a major figure, with his books covering a wide range of science - fiction themes from space travel to social engineering.
James Joyce was very influential. His short - story collection 'Dubliners' is a masterpiece, painting a vivid picture of Irish life. Franz Kafka is also key. His strange and thought - provoking short stories, like 'The Metamorphosis', had a huge impact on modern literature. And Virginia Woolf, with her unique stream - of - consciousness style in short stories, was highly influential.
George Orwell had a huge impact. His works like '1984' warned about totalitarianism and are still relevant today. Virginia Woolf was also influential. Her unique stream - of - consciousness writing in works like 'To the Lighthouse' influenced modernist literature. And T. S. Eliot, his poetry and his influence on modernist writing, especially in 'The Waste Land', was significant.
Well, 'Star Trek' franchise, which started as a TV series and expanded into books and movies, has had a huge impact. It presented a positive future for humanity, with different species co - existing and exploring the galaxy. It also introduced many technological concepts that have become part of popular science fiction lexicon. 'Blade Runner' is also notable. It explored the idea of artificial intelligence and what it means to be human in a future world filled with replicants.
Among 20th century science fiction novels, 'Slaughterhouse - Five' by Kurt Vonnegut is quite notable. It combines science fiction elements with anti - war themes. Vonnegut's unique writing style makes it a very thought - provoking read. 'Starship Troopers' by Robert A. Heinlein is another. It delved into military science fiction, exploring themes like citizenship and the role of the military. Also, 'The Time Machine' by H.G. Wells was revolutionary as it introduced the concept of time travel in a fictional context.
Ernest Hemingway is one of them. His simple yet powerful writing style influenced many. His works like 'The Old Man and the Sea' are full of themes of perseverance and man's struggle against nature. Another is Virginia Woolf. She was a pioneer in stream - of - consciousness writing, which allowed for a more in - depth exploration of the characters' inner thoughts. Her works like 'Mrs. Dalloway' are considered masterpieces.
Jules Verne is very important. His works like 'Around the World in Eighty Days' and 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' were highly imaginative and introduced many readers to the concept of science - based adventure. H.G. Wells is another key figure. His books such as 'The War of the Worlds' and 'The Invisible Man' are classics. He was great at exploring scientific ideas and their potential consequences.
Arthur C. Clarke has some works related to century ship concepts. His ideas often involve advanced technology and the exploration of the unknown in space travel. His works have inspired many other science fiction writers in this sub - genre.
Jules Verne is a very famous one. He wrote 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' and 'Around the World in Eighty Days'. Another is H.G. Wells, known for 'The Time Machine' and 'The War of the Worlds'.
Isaac Asimov is another great 20th - century science fiction author. He is famous for his 'Foundation' series. Asimov's writing was characterized by his in - depth exploration of scientific ideas, such as robotics and the future of humanity. His stories often had complex plots and well - developed characters.
Jules Verne should be mentioned. He was one of the early science - fiction writers with works like 'Journey to the Center of the Earth' that inspired generations. Philip K. Dick is another highly influential author. His works, like 'Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?' which was later adapted into 'Blade Runner', are known for their exploration of what it means to be human in a technological world. And then there's Ray Bradbury, whose 'Fahrenheit 451' is a powerful exploration of a future society.