Well, Jean - Paul Sartre was an important short - story author in the 20th century. His works often explored existentialist themes. Albert Camus was also influential with his short stories. His 'The Guest' is a great example. And Eudora Welty's short stories, which focused on southern American life and characters, were also highly regarded and influential in the 20th century.
James Joyce was very influential. His short - story collection 'Dubliners' is a masterpiece, painting a vivid picture of Irish life. Franz Kafka is also key. His strange and thought - provoking short stories, like 'The Metamorphosis', had a huge impact on modern literature. And Virginia Woolf, with her unique stream - of - consciousness style in short stories, was highly influential.
George Orwell had a huge impact. His works like '1984' warned about totalitarianism and are still relevant today. Virginia Woolf was also influential. Her unique stream - of - consciousness writing in works like 'To the Lighthouse' influenced modernist literature. And T. S. Eliot, his poetry and his influence on modernist writing, especially in 'The Waste Land', was significant.
Anton Chekhov is definitely one of the most influential. His short stories are known for their psychological depth and realistic portrayals of Russian life. Another is Edgar Allan Poe. Although he was from the 19th century as well, his influence carried into the 20th century. His stories often had elements of mystery and the macabre. And then there's Jorge Luis Borges. His short stories are highly imaginative and complex, often blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.
Jules Verne, although he started in the 19th century, his works continued to influence 20th century science fiction. His ideas about adventure in technological settings were carried forward. Stanislaw Lem from Poland was also influential. His works, like 'Solaris', explored complex philosophical ideas in a science - fiction setting. And Robert A. Heinlein was a major figure, with his books covering a wide range of science - fiction themes from space travel to social engineering.
James Joyce is a renowned author of 20th century short stories. His story 'Araby' is a great example of his use of vivid imagery and complex themes. Also, Franz Kafka, who wrote 'In the Penal Colony' among other short stories. His works are often filled with absurdity and a sense of alienation. And of course, Virginia Woolf, whose short stories like 'Kew Gardens' show her unique stream - of - consciousness writing style.
Ernest Hemingway is very well - known. His short stories are known for their sparse and powerful style. Another is F. Scott Fitzgerald. His works often capture the glamour and the hollowness of the Jazz Age.
In the 20th century, Ernest Hemingway was a great short - story writer. His stories, such as 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro', are known for their sparse yet powerful prose. Also, Katherine Mansfield from the early 20th century wrote many evocative short stories that explored the inner lives of her characters, especially women.
Alexander Pope was a famous author of 18th - century short stories. His 'The Rape of the Lock' is a classic. Jonathan Swift was also well - known for his satirical short stories like 'A Modest Proposal'. Washington Irving was another important figure, with works such as 'The Devil and Tom Walker' and 'The Spectre - Bridegroom'.
Edgar Allan Poe is a very famous author of horror stories in the 19th and early 20th century. His works like 'The Tell - Tale Heart' are still widely read today. Another is H.P. Lovecraft. He is known for his unique brand of cosmic horror in stories such as 'The Call of Cthulhu'. His ideas influenced a whole generation of horror writers.
Honoré de Balzac is another renowned author. He created a vast collection of works that gave detailed insights into the different strata of French society. His short stories, like 'The Girl with the Golden Eyes', are full of complex characters and intricate plots that show the darker side of human desires and relationships.
Edgar Allan Poe. His short stories were known for their dark and mysterious themes. For instance, 'The Tell - Tale Heart' is a classic with its exploration of guilt and madness.