Who first reformed the novel?
There are many candidates who could be considered as among the first to reform the novel. Cervantes with 'Don Quixote' is often regarded as a pioneer. His work deviated from the common forms of the time and introduced complex characters and a satirical take on chivalric romances, which greatly influenced the development of the novel form.
Another one could be Daniel Defoe. His 'Robinson Crusoe' was a departure from the norm. It was one of the first novels to focus on an individual's experience in a detailed and somewhat realistic way, which changed the way novels were written and what they could be about.
Henry Fielding is also someone who reformed the novel early on. His works, like 'Tom Jones', brought in elements such as a more complex plot structure, vivid character portrayals, and a sense of realism that had not been fully explored before in the novel genre.
What were the main contributions of those who first reformed the novel?
Henry Fielding's contribution was mainly in the area of plot and character. His complex plots with multiple sub - plots in 'Tom Jones' showed that novels could hold a lot more narrative depth. He also created a wide range of characters, from the noble to the lowly, and explored their relationships in great detail, which set a new standard for character - driven novels.
Is First Reformed Based on a True Story?
No, it isn't. First Reformed is a fictional story created by the writer's imagination.
A novel recommended by a reformed villain
Here are some novel recommendations for reformed villains: 1. " Villain Determined to Turn Over A New Leaf ": This novel tells the story of the villain, Bai Yi, who decided to turn over a new leaf. 2. " The Villain and I Are Together ": The protagonist transmigrated to the villain's childhood world and decided to change his life path. 3. [The Villain's Wife's Counterattack Guide: The protagonist decides to reverse the situation and rebuild his own destiny.] 4. " The Villain's Family Are All Big Bosses ": The protagonist turned over a new leaf after transmigrating. 5. The female lead, Lan Dingdang, turned over a new leaf. Please note that the novels recommended above may only be a part of it. There are other similar works.
The History of Reformed Literature
Reformed literature refers to the literary school that emerged during the period of reform and opening up in mainland China. It mainly focuses on social reality and the process of reform, emphasizing the role and role of individuals in social progress. The history of reform literature can be traced back to the late 1970s and early 1980s. At that time, China faced the pressure of economic and political reform, and a series of literary works reflecting social changes began to appear in the literary world. Among them, Yu Hua, Mo Yan, and others were the representatives. In the mid-1980s, the reform literature began to turn to realism. The representative figures of literature were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. These discussions of social reality and human nature formed a new literary style and aesthetic interest. In the 1990s, the reform literature once again radiated new vitality. The representative figures were Su Tong, Qin Mu, Tie Ning, and so on. These concerns about the lives and fates of ordinary people revealed the complexity of social class division and human nature. In the 21st century, the representative figures of the reform literature were Liu Zhenyun, Yu Qiuyu, Jia Pingao, etc. These topics that involved a wide range of fields were also more in-depth and complicated. At present, reform literature has become an important part of Chinese literature and one of the important schools of Chinese literature research. The history of the reform literature reflected the development of Chinese society and the changes in people's lives. At the same time, it also showed the thinking and exploration of Chinese literature and artists.
An Introduction to Reformed Literature
Reformist literature was a genre of literature that described the political, social, and economic changes in China in the 20th century. It mainly focused on social reality and people's lives. It discussed the problems and challenges in the process of reform, reflected the wishes and anger of the people, and the exploration and attempts of the reformers. The rise of reform literature was closely related to the process of China's modernisation. At the beginning of the 20th century, China experienced a long period of civil war and foreign invasion. The living standards of the country and the people declined sharply, and the social and political systems also changed greatly. With the founding of the People's Republic of China, China began a comprehensive political, economic and social reform. Literature was produced under such a background. Mao Dun, Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, and so on. Their works largely reflected the social reality and people's lives at that time, and discussed the problems and challenges in the process of reform. These works have both realistic descriptions and romantic emotional expressions, while also reflecting the process of China's political, social and cultural changes. The characteristic of reform literature was to pay attention to social reality and people's lives, to discuss the problems and challenges in the process of reform, to reflect the wishes and anger of the people, and to explore and try the reformers. This genre of literature also influenced the development of modern Chinese literature to a certain extent and became an important part of Chinese literature.
Introduction to Reformed Literature
The reform literature referred to the novels that reflected the social, economic, and cultural aspects of the process of the reform and opening up of the country. This literary genre was featured by describing the social changes before and after the reform and opening up, reflecting the struggle and growth of the people in the process of reform, as well as the results and prospects of the reform. There were many kinds of creative topics in the reform literature, including the positive content reflecting the social reality and the negative content describing the social reality. In the creation, the author usually paid attention to the challenges and difficulties faced by the people in the process of reform, as well as their growth and progress in the reform. The subject matter of the reform literature covered economy, politics, culture, education, society and other aspects, with a strong sense of the times and local characteristics. The works had a variety of writing styles, ranging from realistic descriptions to romantic feelings, from novels to prose, poetry, and other literary forms. The reform literature received widespread attention and support in the Chinese literary world, and a number of excellent works emerged. These works were not only popular in the literary market but also had a certain cultural influence.
Who has a novel similar to 'After Married to a Sick Prince, I Reformed'
There were novels similar to "After Married to a Sick Prince, I Turned Over" 1:"Group Pet Fu Bao Has Space." Author: Bamboo Shoot Doesn't Damage 2."The Prince Doesn't Want to Leave", Author: Ge Rao 3."No Second Concubine" by Siming Jialuo 4."Bringing the System to the Beast World." Author: Yu Weiyi 5: Dressed as the Villain's Wife, Author: Yan Zhi 6: Good Things Near, Author: Dust Return to Rain 7:"A maxed out boss makes a fortune in the galaxy." Author: Bai Qinqi 8:"The Age of Rebirth: I've Counterattacked and Become a White, Rich and Beautiful Woman." Author: I've tried my best. 9."On the day of the scumbag's wedding, I lay flat as his sister-in-law." Author: 10 million Dressed as an Ex-Uncle's Palm, Author: Chu Yue Treading on Branches, Author: Nine Ten Six Houfu, Author: Bronze Sui "The Noble Daughter in the Portable Space Has a Spring." Author: Yuchi Rong Rebirth of the High Matriarch, Author: Que Nanzhi As Beautiful As It Was, Author: Mo Xifan The Pearl of the Marquis's Mansion, Author: Juan Yezi The Godly Doctor's Seven Imperial Concubines, Author: Lou Xingyin I Got Rich in Chronicles, Author: Qiao Yishui You're in Glory, Author: Awo 20:"After Rebirth, I Married a Villain", Author: Silver Star The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Group Pet Fu Bao Has Space": In order to seize the opportunity, the transmigrator threw the four-year-old Ah Yu into the deep mountains after the blizzard. Fortunately, kind-hearted people took him in. The Wang family was extremely poor. Some were sick, some were disabled, and they still owed huge debts. However, from top to bottom, they doted on her like pearls and treasures. Everyone said that the Wang family had picked up a money-losing item and would end up playing with it sooner or later! However, he did not expect that this group pet doll was really a little lucky treasure. Little Ah Yu took out her pocket and smiled sweetly."Portable space, top-grade spirit spring, spirit testing rat, Ah Yu has everything you want!" Revenge for revenge, and kindness for kindness. This lucky treasure was amazing. He was not only a small farmer, but also a small business expert. He could also open an academy, open a sea trade, and establish an aristocratic kindergarten. He earned everyone's favor with his own ability! He watched as his team pet, Fu Bao, turned the tables and brought his family to the peak of their lives! The transmigrator and the villains were dumbfounded, so they were the ones who had missed out on the golden finger! 2.<<The Prince Doesn't Want to Leave>>[1v1] Chao Li quietly leaned against his favorite crooked tree, looking back on his short life. After being married for three years, the sorrow was greater than the joy. In the end, it turned into sighs and endless regret. She had known that the man had no heart, but she had fallen headfirst into his embrace and placed her true heart in front of him, allowing him to trample on it as he pleased. In the noble family, there were powerful princess mother-in-law, ruthless sister-in-law, lecherous brothers, and difficult sisters-in-law. She was treading on thin ice in the back residence, but she could not get the protection that her husband should have. In the past three years, she had been wasted until she was covered in bruises and wounds. She had fallen seriously ill and had no effect on medicine. Once reborn, Chao Li swallowed the sadness of the past and wanted to separate from that person. However, after encountering some trouble, that person's attitude seemed to have changed. [Penguin Group ID: 337119078 (just applied)] (P.S. The title and introduction have already made it clear who the male protagonist is. He does not accept writing guidance. There is no need to leave a message if you abandon the book. If you see it, it will be deleted.) 3."No Second Concubine": Finish can be gnawed on, book shortage food After being reborn, when he was in a good mood, he would eat delicious food, and when he was in a bad mood, he would torture trash. ---------- In order to marry a reborn wife, even a reborn emperor had no bottom line… 4:"Bringing the System to the Beast World": Fatty's new book has been published. It is as funny as ever. It has added a Wizard Power Cultivation System, which is more interesting. I hope you will support it. Thank you. 5."Dressed as the Villain's Wife": Accompany you through spring, summer, autumn, and winter, never leave you, even if there is an ambush in front of you, we will kill a bloody path for you. We are your strongest backing. As long as you turn around, you will be able to see us. 6:"Good Things Are Near": A very good book. The writing is very good, the plot is interesting, and the ending is memorable. The female lead's name is very nice, called Gu Qinghuan, and the male lead's name is Yan Zhao. It's a very good story. There's a person called Hong Luan in it, a very good person. 7:"A maxed out big boss is rolling in money in the galaxy":[Interstellar travel + strong female novel + super many avatars + delicious food + fighting while making money] When the cultivation big shot Wen Jiu woke up, he inexplicably became a poor orphan in the galaxy. Poor, too poor. In order not to sleep in a dilapidated house or eat garbage, Wen Jiu decisively went to Planet 3047 Academy to register for his studies, just so that he could eat and wear warm clothes. However, it was not enough to just eat and wait for death. The poor Wen Jiu set a small goal of 100 million yuan for himself. Therefore, Wen Jiu rolled up his sleeves and sold food in the canteen, talismans in the fortune-telling stall, clothes in the clothing store, cards in the beauty salon... She had only wanted to become the richest man in the area, but she had accidentally become the first in the academy. - Bar Spirit No. 1: It's enough to have nutrient fluids. Who would go to the cafeteria and spend money to buy garbage to eat? Not long after, the students and teachers of the entire academy expressed that the braised pork, pickled fish, spicy chicken, and sweet and sour tenderloin were really fragrant! Wen Jiu: "There's still an hour before the meal starts. Please line up in an orderly manner. Thank you for your cooperation!" - Bar Spirit No. 2: Speechless, there are still people who believe in fortune-telling nowadays? Can't you look at the place and swindle? Half a month later, the fortune-telling stall was surrounded by people of all kinds who were seeking talismans and divinations. Wenjiu: "Stop lining up. The peach blossom talismans and amulets are sold out today. Everyone, come earlier next time!" - Bar-spirit No. 3: No way, no way, there won't really be medics coming to fight, right? The next day, a group of armed soldiers lay on the training ground with bruises all over their faces. Wen Jiu: 'Do you want to know more about the newly opened Chinese medicine clinic, the ointment for setting bruises, and the bone-setting massage?' 8:"The Age of Rebirth: I Reformed and Became a Fair, Rich, and Beautiful Woman": Reborn into a special era, the food streamer has become a pitiful little girl who is neither loved nor loved by her grandmother nor uncle. She eats cornbread all day long and has to worry about not having her next meal. Fortunately, he had the space and could still livestream the goods! He had been slapping the faces of the best doctors along the way, studying hard, and at the same time, getting a young old Chinese medicine doctor to be his husband. She had accidentally turned from a pitiful little girl into a fair, rich, and beautiful woman. The completed work,"After Rebirth, I Become a Villain"(Female to Male), was a business-oriented male protagonist. "Rebirth with Pinduoduo" reborn the famine era and built the Great Northern Wilderness. In the era of "Rebirth with a Warehouse", the career-oriented female lead was the number one in her career! The story of Happy Life in the Sixties. 9:"On the day of the scumbag's wedding, I lay flat as his sister-in-law": Gu Xiyan was entangled by the King of Qin again after the engagement was broken off. The King of Qin looked down on Gu XiYan, but he coveted her body and planned to take her as a concubine. Gu XiYan smiled, but she cursed in her heart. Become a concubine for her ex? What a joke, wasn't it good to make money? Unexpectedly, peach blossoms bloomed, and the second son of the Marquis of Yongcheng and the third son of Count Qi 'an fell in love with her. Zhou Mu, who had long legs, perky buttocks, and was extremely good-looking, went straight to the door to ask for a wife. * On the day of the King of Qin's wedding, Gu Xiyan also got married in a grand manner. On this day, there were few guests in Prince Qin's residence. All the dignitaries in the city went to the Zhou residence for the wedding banquet. The emperor also lowered his status to host the wedding for Zhou Mu and Gu XiYan. Only then did everyone know that Zhou Mu was the eldest son of the Emperor. Later on, Zhou Mu became the emperor and Gu XiYan became the empress by lying down. * Zhou Mu's magnificence was unparalleled in the world. He attracted the hearts of all the girls in the city. However, he did not understand romance and did not understand what love was. Gu XiYan, who had been reborn, knew that Zhou Mu was an unmarried person and never dared to have any improper thoughts about him. Who knew that on the day she made an appointment with Uncle Qi 'an's third son, the man, who had always been noble and self-restrained, would suddenly go berserk on the streets. He dragged her into the carriage and begged for her hand in marriage with red-eyed eyes."Miss's reputation has been ruined by me. You can only marry me!" [Rebirth, Empty, Double C, Sweet Pet] 10:"Dressed as an Ex-Uncle's Delicate Palm": The new novel "After Rebirth, I've Been Spoiled by the Cold Imperial Uncle" has been released. I beg for your support, little cuties ~ For the sake of a man, Lu Liangwei took a shortcut. For a moment, she became the laughing stock of everyone. Who would dare to take a woman the Crown Prince didn't want? Everyone thought that Lu Liangwei would probably only be an old granny for the rest of his life and live a miserable life. No one would have thought that she would become the Crown Prince's aunt, the most respected woman in the world. That ruthless and noble man only doted on her. Those who had harmed her and despised her in the past were all kneeling at her feet! (Shuangjie, a great pet!) [Treading on Branches: Nine Ten Six New Books] Writing is guaranteed. There weren't many words for the time being, but it looked pretty good from the start. I'll comment in detail after a little longer. He would invest first and then catch up. Houfu: To Be Perfected 13:"The Noble Daughter in the Portable Space Has a Spring": New article "Portable Medicinal Garden: Have You Been Devilish Today?" Open pit, please support me more, muah She had avenged her past feud and returned from her rebirth. What she wanted was happiness for her family and a happy life. All the claws that wanted to destroy her life goal were broken one by one. She had a space, a spiritual spring, and a childhood sweetheart to roam the world with. 14.<<Rebirth of the Matriarch of a High Family>>: Li Ling, the son of the Duke of Zhenguo's Mansion, is a handsome and brave man. His wife, Shen Shi, felt stifled by him. They had been married for five years, and she had been very gentle to him, but he had not been passionate about her at all. If it was just because of his cold personality, she would accept it. However, when the Xiongnu invaded, the Ninth Princess would be forced to go through a marriage alliance. Li Ling was actually 'enraged' and requested for an edict to go out for the princess 'cousin. She finally understood why he treated her coldly. She was so angry that she did not want to live with him anymore. He had already drafted the letter of separation and was waiting for Li Ling to return to sign it. Unexpectedly, when she woke up, she was back to when she was newly married to Li Ling… --- Li Ling had married a well-behaved little wife who was obedient to him. They had been married for more than a month, and she had served him comfortably. These few days, Li Ling realized that something was wrong with the bride. She no longer helped him dress in the morning, she no longer served him food and soup, and she turned away when he approached her at night. The dignified and cold Li Ling couldn't help it. "Madam, are you feeling unwell?" He leaned forward. She only rolled her eyes at him. "It's your first time in the residence. Is Madam not used to it?" Li Ling scratched his head. She lowered her head and remained silent. One day, when he was watching a polo match, he saw her covering her face and smiling at a certain man on the field; another day, he saw her holding her cheek in her hand and reading a poem by a certain scholar in a daze; and at a palace banquet, he actually saw the crown prince smile at her… Li Ling's heart was getting more and more chaotic by the day. The article about wooing his wife,"After giving way to my husband's sweetheart," has been published. Welcome to read! 15: As Beautiful As Before (Sweet pet, sadistic, humorous, cool.) Yun Chuxue, the sixth daughter of the Yun Residence, who lived in the dust, unexpectedly married into the Grand Tutor Residence and married the bright moon in the hearts of the girls in the capital. In the end, she was poisoned to death by the wine on her wedding day. A supporting role was still a supporting role? She had thought that her life had passed just like that. She did not expect that she would be reborn. She couldn't let the tragedy repeat itself in her new life. She wanted to study, do business, needlework, cook, and so on. She wanted everything except romance. She wanted to leave the Yun family quietly and take revenge. However, her disguise was slowly exposed and she was forced to shine. Small Theater: "Tao 'er, let's go." Seeing Mei Shijiu, Yun Chuxue couldn't avoid him. "Miss, why do you always hide from the Ninth Young Master?" At the corner, Mei Shijiu stopped and listened carefully. He…was also very curious. "Tao 'er, do you know about femme fatale?" “……” "Mei Shijiu is a source of trouble for your young lady. You can stay safe if you avoid him!" In order to prove that he wasn't a troublemaker, Mei Shijiu had fallen into it all his life. "The Marquisdom's Lost Pearl": Great plot setting, it makes people want to watch it again. The pace in the early stages was faster, and the later it was, the better it looked. To be honest, Dada's writing style was really good. It was well written. The plot would be better if it was more compact. The theme chosen was also very interesting. The opening chapter attracted Jiang Wo's attention. It was indeed a masterpiece. Give me your support and write it! [Godly Doctor's Seven Imperial Concubines]: The eldest daughter of the imperial physician's family was expelled from the family by her heartless father. She witnessed her mother die from childbirth. Once a forensic genius was reborn, a portable space would help her half a hundred times. He was a deposed prince that everyone knew. He was poisoned since he was young and raised outside the palace without being favored. His mother was framed by a traitor and was grounded in the palace. However, no one knew that he was the Ghost Emperor, who was feared by everyone in the martial arts world. When the doctor met the Poison Prince and he removed the poison from his body, it would also be the day he ruled the world! The Green Phoenix Continent, let's see who can cover the sky with their hands! ------ The new book,"Imperial Uncle's Salted Fish Beloved Concubine Grasps the Space Spirit Spring," has been released! [18:"I've Got Rich in Chronicles":[keywords] Chronicles Qiao Qingyu had become the ex-wife of the male lead, He Xiuyu. She was the best, lazy, stupid, and bad. She was the cannon fodder to push the plot forward, the tool to slap the face, and the control group to set off the female protagonist's intelligence and kindness. Everyone was waiting for her to go offline as soon as possible. There were wolves in front and tigers behind. Qiao Qingyu expressed that this was not a problem. After all, she had a seed laboratory. The joy of a cheat, you can never imagine! 19:"You are in the glory": Fattening up 20:"After Rebirth, I Married the Villain": The new book,"After Transforming Books, I Married the Male Lead's Opponent", has been released. Please collect it ~ It's definitely a different story ~ -- After Yun Shifei died, she returned to the age of fifteen, when she had just become the real daughter of a wealthy family. She was obedient and cowardly. She only wanted to live her life well. Who knew that he would provoke the villain, the Great Demon King. In his memory, this big shot was extremely cruel. He spent all his family's wealth, watched his brother die of illness, and sent his father to prison. But now, the big boss was quiet, obedient, bullied, and liked to stick to her. Yun Shifei was soft-hearted and tried her best to protect him. However, one day, the pitiful little girl she was protecting pulled her into her arms and kissed her. She was shocked. "I heard that it means you like me. Don't you like me?" he asked innocently. It made sense, but why did it feel like something was wrong? You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
Li Shimin reformed the currency system
In the fourth year of Wude (621), Li Shimin reformed the currency system, abolished the "five baht money" and issued the "Kaiyuan Tongbao". Because of Li Shimin's meritorious service, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty specially rewarded him with three "coin-casting furnaces", which meant that he had the power to issue currency throughout the country. The Crown Prince's Eastern Palace could only rely on the court's funds to operate. One of the reasons for the reform of the currency system was the lack of coins since Zhenyuan and Yuanhe, which led to the use of silk for many payments. Li Shimin did not mention the specific details and purpose of the reform.
Li Shimin Reformed the Military System
Li Shimin reformed the military system during the Zhenguan period. He changed the original military headquarters into the Zhechong headquarters, and a total of 634 Zhechong headquarters were set up in the country. The main responsibility of the prefecture soldiers was to guard the capital and the border fortress. In the Tang Dynasty's government military system, the target of conscription was still relatively wealthy farmers. To deploy troops, one needed an imperial edict signed by the Emperor and a tiger talisman issued by the Ministry of War. In order to prevent local generals from abusing their power, the Tang Dynasty also formulated a policy of disbanding soldiers. The prefectural soldier system had played a role in expanding the army and enriching the armed forces during times of frequent war. However, as the number of wars decreased, the drawbacks of the prefectural soldier system gradually appeared. The reform of the military system was part of Li Shimin's plan to strengthen the military system of the Tang Dynasty, which improved the combat effectiveness of the Tang army, played an important role in expanding the country and maintaining domestic stability.
The journal of the Literature Research Association is the reformed ""
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