Spiritual unrest is also a key element. The ghosts in Nigerian stories are usually in a state of unrest, either seeking revenge or trying to communicate something. For example, the ghosts on the haunted bridge seem to be trying to make their presence known by touching people or whispering, perhaps because they are still angry about their deaths during the bridge's construction.
One common element is the idea of a tragic death. In many Nigerian ghost stories, the ghosts are those who died unfairly or violently, like the 'Ghostly Drummer' who was killed unjustly.
Another element is the setting. Often, it's in an old, abandoned place such as an old mansion like in the story of the 'Lady in White', or a forest which is seen as a mysterious and spooky place. The haunted bridge is also a common type of setting. These places are believed to be where the spirits linger because of the events that happened there.
One common element is the connection to the land. Nigerian ghost stories often involve a specific place like an old tree, a river, or an abandoned building where the ghosts are said to haunt. These places usually have some historical or cultural significance in the local community.
Spirits are a common element. In many Nigerian black magic stories, spirits are either summoned or appeased. For example, in stories of protection magic, like the one where a village is saved from invaders, spirits are called upon to create illusions.
Hard work is a common element. Students have to study long hours to understand the complex legal concepts. Another is determination. For example, students who face financial difficulties but still keep going. Also, networking plays a role. Those who build good relationships in the law school often find better opportunities later.
One common element is diet change. Many Nigerians in these success stories focus on eating more natural and unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, and local staples. Another element is exercise. They often engage in physical activities that are accessible, such as jogging in the neighborhood or dancing, which are part of Nigerian culture. Also, a strong determination to improve their health and appearance is common among them.
Poor facilities are very common. As I mentioned before, bad buildings and lack of teaching materials are often part of these stories.
One common theme is the impact of colonialism. For example, in 'Things Fall Apart', we see how the arrival of the British colonizers disrupted the traditional Igbo society. Another theme is family. In 'Purple Hibiscus', the family dynamics play a crucial role in the protagonist's development.
Family is a common theme. In many Nigerian love stories, family plays a crucial role, either as an obstacle or a support system. For example, families may oppose a relationship due to differences in tribe or social status.
Another theme is the use of superstition and local beliefs. In Nigerian horror stories, things like charms, incantations, and witchcraft are often involved. These elements add an extra layer of mystery and fear. For instance, a witch might put a curse on a person or a place, leading to all kinds of terrifying events. Moreover, the concept of the 'unknown' in nature is also a theme. Like the haunted forests or abandoned places where people believe there are forces that are beyond human understanding.
One Nigerian ghost story is about the 'Lady in White'. Legend has it that she haunts an old, abandoned mansion. People claim to have seen her figure, all in white, floating around the corridors at night. It's said she was a woman who died a tragic death there many years ago and her spirit remains, unable to rest.
One common theme is family. In Nigerian love stories, family often plays a big role. Sometimes the families' approval is crucial for the couple to be together. Another theme is perseverance. Couples may face challenges like cultural differences or financial hardships but they keep fighting for their love. For example, in many stories, if the families are from different tribes, the couple has to work hard to convince their families to accept their relationship.