Well, one difference is the pacing. A short story compared to a novel has a much faster pacing generally. Since it's shorter, it has to move things along quickly. In a novel, the writer can take their time to build suspense over many pages. Another aspect is the depth of exploration. A novel can deeply explore themes, characters, and ideas because of its length. A short story, on the other hand, might just touch on a theme briefly. For example, a novel about war could go into great detail about the politics, the soldiers' lives on and off the battlefield, and the long - term effects on society. A short story about war might just focus on one soldier's moment of realization during a battle.
A short story is shorter in length compared to a novel. Novels can span hundreds of pages, while short stories are usually much more concise, often just a few pages to a dozen or so. Also, short stories usually focus on a single event or a very limited number of events and characters. In contrast, novels can have complex plots with multiple sub - plots and a large cast of characters. For example, a short story might just be about a man's encounter with a strange animal in the woods one day, while a novel could be about a whole family's generations - long history, including their loves, losses, and social interactions.
The short story is more condensed than a novel. Novels have the luxury of space to develop detailed settings, long - drawn character arcs, and elaborate storylines. A short story has to be more direct. It's like a snapshot in time. For instance, in a short story, the writer may quickly introduce a character in a few lines and then get right into the action. In a novel, there could be chapters dedicated just to describing the character's childhood, family background, and so on. So, in a short story, the impact needs to be made quickly, whereas a novel can build up gradually.