F. Scott Fitzgerald is a well - known author. His 'The Great Gatsby' is a classic of early 20th century fiction, exploring themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another is Virginia Woolf. She was a key figure in modernist literature with works like 'Mrs. Dalloway' that used innovative narrative techniques. And then there's Joseph Conrad, whose works such as 'Heart of Darkness' were known for their complex exploration of human nature and colonialism.
One of the most famous is Mark Twain, although his works span from the late 19th century into the early 20th century. His works like 'Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' had a profound impact on American literature. Sinclair Lewis was also prominent. His books, for example 'Main Street', critiqued American small - town life. And of course, there was T. S. Eliot, not only a great poet but also a playwright. His works, like 'The Waste Land', influenced the literary climate of the early 20th century.
Anton Chekhov. His short stories are known for their deep psychological insights. He could create complex characters in a short space and show their inner turmoil.
E. M. Forster is one. His works often explored themes of love and relationships within the context of different social classes. Another is Edith Wharton. She was great at depicting the complex romantic entanglements among the upper - class society. And then there's D. H. Lawrence, whose novels had elements of passion and the exploration of human relationships in a romantic sense.
James Joyce was also prominent. His work 'Ulysses' was highly experimental with its complex narrative structure and use of different literary devices.
Virginia Woolf is quite famous. Her works, like 'To the Lighthouse', are known for their exploration of human consciousness and the changing nature of time. Another one is D.H. Lawrence. His novels such as 'Sons and Lovers' were often controversial as they delved deep into human relationships and sexual desires.
John Buchan was a well - known author. His novel 'The Thirty - Nine Steps' is quite famous. Another was Sax Rohmer, who created the character of Fu Manchu in his spy - related stories.
Another famous author was Elinor Glyn. She was known for her rather glamorous and racy (for the time) romance novels. Her works contributed to the idea of the 'It Girl' and had a significant influence on the popular perception of romance during that era.
One well - known author is Mary Shelley. She created 'Frankenstein', a story that has had a profound impact on the genre of fantasy and horror. Her exploration of the creation of life and its consequences was revolutionary for the 19th century. Robert Louis Stevenson is also notable. His 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' is a classic that delves into the duality of human nature. Additionally, Charles Dickens in some of his works, like 'A Christmas Carol', incorporated elements of the supernatural which can be considered part of the fantasy genre of the time.
Dashiell Hammett was a significant author in 20th century crime fiction. His books, for instance, 'The Maltese Falcon', introduced a new style of tough detective. Then there's Dorothy L. Sayers, who created the detective Lord Peter Wimsey. Her works combined mystery with elements of social commentary and often had elaborate plots.
Ernest Hemingway is a very famous author of 20th century fiction books. His works like 'The Old Man and the Sea' are known for their simple yet powerful prose. Another is Virginia Woolf, with her stream - of - consciousness writing in books such as 'Mrs. Dalloway'. And James Joyce, who wrote 'Finnegans Wake' and other complex and influential works.
Charles Dickens is very famous. He wrote many well - known works like 'Oliver Twist' and 'A Tale of Two Cities'. Another is Jane Austen, known for her novels such as 'Sense and Sensibility' and 'Emma'. Thomas Hardy is also important with his works like 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles' and 'Jude the Obscure'.