Love and relationships are also common themes. For example, in 'Chandrakanta', there are complex love stories between the characters, often intertwined with the power struggles in the fictional kingdom. These relationships add depth and emotion to the stories.
Morality is a main theme. In stories like the Panchatantra, animals' actions show right and wrong ways of behaving. Another theme is heroism, as seen in the Ramayana where Rama is the hero who battles evil. Family values also play a big role, like in the Mahabharata where family disputes are central.
Love and relationships are also important themes. These novels depict the unique love stories of gay individuals, which can be different from heterosexual relationships in terms of the challenges they face, such as social stigma. For instance, the way two gay characters in a novel interact and build a relationship in the face of opposition from society shows the strength of their bond.
Love and acceptance are common themes. These novels often depict the struggle of gay characters to find love in a society that may not be fully accepting. For example, characters may face family opposition or social stigma.
Hindi classic novels often have deep cultural roots. They reflect the values, traditions, and social structures of the time they were written. For example, many of them depict the caste system and how it affects people's lives.
Most of these novels are rich in character development. For example, in 'Godan', the main character Hori is a complex figure whose life is shaped by poverty, caste discrimination, and the greed of the landowners. These novels also use Hindi language in a very nuanced way, with local dialects and idioms adding to the authenticity.
The theme of self - identity is also prevalent. Characters are often on a journey to discover who they are. This could be in the context of their cultural identity, their place in society, or their personal values. Through their experiences in the novel, they learn more about themselves and grow as individuals.
One common theme is the struggle for freedom. In 'The Count of Monte Cristo', Edmond Dantès constantly devises plans to break free from prison and later, to regain his lost freedom in society. Prisoners in these novels often face many obstacles in their quest for freedom.
One of the main themes is often the exploration of human nature. Tolstoy delved deep into the characters' souls, showing their virtues and flaws. Another theme is the social hierarchy and class differences, as seen in works like 'War and Peace'. Family and relationships also play a crucial role, with complex family dynamics being a common element.
Revenge, of course. In most classic revenge novels, the main character is driven by a strong desire to get back at those who have wronged them. Another common theme is justice. The act of revenge is often seen as a way to achieve justice, especially when the legal system has failed. For example, in 'The Count of Monte Cristo', Edmond Dantès takes revenge because the law didn't punish his enemies fairly. And there is often the theme of redemption as well. Sometimes, the act of revenge leads the character to either find redemption or lose themselves further in their quest for vengeance.
In many of these classic English novels, themes vary widely. For example, 'Great Expectations' has themes of ambition and class mobility. 'Oliver Twist' focuses on the hardships of the poor and social injustice. 'David Copperfield' also touches on themes of growing up and facing life's challenges.