One common element is the presence of ancient, often ruined, locations. For example, old castles or abbeys. These places are believed to hold the spirits of the past. Another is the use of music or sounds, like the wailing of a banshee, which serves as a warning of death or doom.
One common theme is revenge. Many ghosts in these stories are seeking revenge for some wrong done to them when they were alive.
Another theme is the connection between the living and the dead. These stories often explore how the actions of the living can stir up the dead, and how the dead can influence the lives of the living, like the Dullahan who decides the fates of the living.
Sure. In Irish culture, banshee ghost stories are widespread. They are part of the rich tapestry of Irish folklore. Banshees are seen as both terrifying and a symbol of the connection between the living and the dead. These stories are often told during long winter nights or around the fireplace. They serve as a reminder of the cultural roots and the superstitions that were once very much alive in Ireland. The banshee, with her unique characteristics, has become an iconic figure in Irish ghost stories and cultural traditions.
The unknown is a very scary element. In Irish Halloween ghost stories, like the tales of the banshee, you don't know when or where she will appear. Her wail can come out of nowhere, and it's a sign of death. That suddenness and mystery are terrifying.
The scariest elements often involve a sense of dread and the connection to the past. Take the Lady in White at Loftus Hall. The fact that she made a pact with the devil and is still haunting the place is really spooky. It makes you think about the evil that might have been done there in the past. Also, in the stories of the ghostly coach, the mystery surrounding it, not knowing its origin or destination, is what makes it so frightening. It could just show up out of nowhere while you're on a lonely road at night.
The malevolence of the spirits in some stories is terrifying. For example, in the Hellfire Club tales, the idea that they summoned evil spirits and those spirits are still around causing strange lights and coldness. These spirits are not friendly or just lost souls. They seem to have a purpose of causing fear and unease, and that sense of an active, malicious presence is what makes these Irish ghost stories truly frightening.
The banshee is very common. She's that female spirit known for her wailing which is an omen of death.
The appearance of the ghosts themselves can be very frightening. They are often described as pale, with hollow eyes and a cold aura. In some stories, they can suddenly appear in front of you, or pass through you, sending a shiver down your spine. This physical manifestation of the otherworldly in 'old true irish ghost stories' is what makes them so scary.
Another element is the ghosts of warriors or ancient chieftains. These ghosts might be tied to the land, perhaps because of some unfulfilled vow or a great battle that took place there. Their stories often involve protecting the territory or seeking revenge. For example, they might haunt the place where they died in battle, and people might report seeing a spectral figure in old armor. It makes the stories rich in history and local lore.
One of the common elements is the use of local Irish landscapes. The old ruins, the moors, and the thick forests often serve as the backdrop for these scary tales. Also, there is a sense of mystery and the unknown. Creatures like the Dullahan, with its headless form, are not fully understood, and this adds to the scariness. Family curses or prophecies are sometimes part of the stories as well, which bring a sense of doom.