The Harlem Renaissance is a significant part of black history in the early 20th century. It was a cultural movement where African - American art, literature, music, and dance flourished in Harlem, New York. Writers like Langston Hughes emerged during this time, his poetry giving a voice to the black experience.
One of the most famous is 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It's a story about wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another is 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, although it was written earlier but still highly popular in the early 20th century. 'A Passage to India' by E. M. Forster is also well - known, exploring the relations between the British and the Indians during that time.
One of the well - known ones is 'The Hound of the Baskervilles' by Arthur Conan Doyle. It features Sherlock Holmes solving a mystery on the moors.
Anton Chekhov. His short stories are known for their deep psychological insights. He could create complex characters in a short space and show their inner turmoil.
F. Scott Fitzgerald is a well - known author. His 'The Great Gatsby' is a classic of early 20th century fiction, exploring themes of wealth, love, and the American Dream. Another is Virginia Woolf. She was a key figure in modernist literature with works like 'Mrs. Dalloway' that used innovative narrative techniques. And then there's Joseph Conrad, whose works such as 'Heart of Darkness' were known for their complex exploration of human nature and colonialism.
In the early 20th century, famous condemnation novels in China included Dream of the Red Chamber, Scholars, and Three Words and Two Paps. These novels all revealed the darkness of the society at that time, reflecting and criticizing the politics, society, culture and other aspects at that time, becoming an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature.
E. M. Forster is one. His works often explored themes of love and relationships within the context of different social classes. Another is Edith Wharton. She was great at depicting the complex romantic entanglements among the upper - class society. And then there's D. H. Lawrence, whose novels had elements of passion and the exploration of human relationships in a romantic sense.
James Joyce was also prominent. His work 'Ulysses' was highly experimental with its complex narrative structure and use of different literary devices.
Virginia Woolf is quite famous. Her works, like 'To the Lighthouse', are known for their exploration of human consciousness and the changing nature of time. Another one is D.H. Lawrence. His novels such as 'Sons and Lovers' were often controversial as they delved deep into human relationships and sexual desires.
They often had a focus on realism. Writers depicted the harsh realities of life at that time, such as poverty, social inequality, and the struggles of the working class. For example, in some stories, characters faced difficult working conditions in factories.
One important story is that of Simone de Beauvoir. She was a French writer and feminist. Her book 'The Second Sex' was a milestone in feminist theory. It explored the concept of woman as the 'other' in society, and it had a profound impact on the feminist movement both in France and around the world.